【正文】
,應用形容詞性物主代詞,故填their。句意:斯科特的研究小組開始研究了歷史上的冬季情況,然后使用計算機模型來預測未來的情況。 (6)考查形容詞??蘸鬄榉窍拗菩远ㄕZ從句,先行詞為a team of researchers,指人,在從句中做主語,應用關系代詞who,故填who。斯科特說。句意:現(xiàn)在不僅是奧運會面臨危險。 (1)考查非謂語動詞。s not just the Olympics that________ (be) at risk now. The world of winter sports is changing as the global climate continues warming, says Daniel Scott, ________climatechange researcher in Canada. He led a team of researchers, ________used math to predict how winter conditions will have changed by February 2050 and 2080. February is the month when the Olympic winter games are________(typical) played. More than half of former host cities for the Winter Olympics will be too hot________(deal)with such games by the end of this century. That is the prediction of a recent study.9.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。句意:無論是10年前的家庭度假,還是兩年前在工作中獲獎,回憶生活中最快樂的時光都能給你的思想帶來更多的積極因素。句意:反過來,隨著你的心理健康狀況的改善,你會更容易積極地思考,整體感覺也會更好。 (8)考查時態(tài)。some后面跟名詞復數(shù),故填objectives。句意:寫下你希望在生命的最后被人記住的方式,或者想一想你希望給這個星球留下的影響。would like to do ,“愿意做某事”。此處是條件或時間狀語從句的引導詞,置句首單詞首字母大寫。此處用過去分詞短語作后置定語,相當于定語從句which is devoted。故填necessarily。 (1)考查副詞。 【點評】本題考點涉及時態(tài)語態(tài),定語從句,介詞,名詞,非謂語動詞,虛擬語氣以及形容詞等多個知識點的考查,是一篇健康類閱讀,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系,并結(jié)合相關語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 (strength) the training of medical staff around children39。that the local government in China (8)考查非謂語動詞。contribute to固定短語,”促進,有助于“,所以填to。 (5)考查名詞。 (3)考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。為了應對中國肥胖兒童的增長,國務院今年發(fā)布了指導方針。(strength) the training of medical staff around children39。(measure) could be taken to stop the existing trends. Inactivity and the consumption of junk food and soda drink contributed ________故填bringing。冠詞和形容詞都提示應該填名詞,所以要填sad的名詞形式,故填sadness。句意:我已經(jīng)使我所鐘愛的詩人落淚。 (7)考查時態(tài)。a series of,固定短語“一套”故填of。句意:于是我輕輕地伸手摸索起來。 (3)考查定語從句。invite somebody to do something,固定短語,“邀請某人做......”動詞不定式做賓語補足語,故填to call。溫代爾故填built??仗幮揎椫^語動詞,故用副詞。 (8)考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。故填dynasties??崭裉幩诰錇門here be句型,句中主語為no other city in China,所以be動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。此處用定冠詞,特指中國文化和歷史的發(fā)源地。as在句中意為作為。 (2)考查形容詞。對游客來說,洛陽是一個值得一游的城市。 With such a long and exciting history, Luoyang has really a lot ________ Luoyang stands out ________the oldest continually inhabited (持續(xù)居住的) city in Asia. The city is considered to be ________birthplace of Chinese culture and history as well as being one of the Seven Ancient Capitals of China. There ________s oldest cities. Luoyang is one of the oldest and most ________(attract) cities in the world that I39。5.語法填空 (10)考查語態(tài)。keep sb. from doing ,“阻止某人做某事”,故填from。句子用現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài),故填losing。 (5)考查冠詞。alone “獨自的,單獨的”,答案為alone。句意:一百個物種每天都變得瀕臨絕境。 (1)考查時態(tài)。 Wild animals live in the________ (forest) which are being destroyed by people. As________ result, the animals are ________(lose) their habitats. Without the trees, the animals are short of food. And many animals are dying out because of pollution. Many of the earth39。再細讀文章,分析句子成分及含義逐一作答,最后再讀文章,修正錯誤。 (10)句意:生命是一個人永遠無法得到最好的課堂。and連接兩個并列成分,前后要一致, concerns是名詞復數(shù),worry用復數(shù)形式worries。 (7)句意:它是一款非常時尚的手表,不僅顯示時、分、秒,也顯示日期。to one39。故填forgetful。句首首字母要大寫。s birthday (1)句意:重要的是你買禮物這個行動本身而不是你買的東西。my surprise, my son took out a wrist watch and gave it to me, ________若沒給出提示詞,注意分析句子成分,填出合適的詞。be后,用形容詞作表語,根據(jù)語境此處可以使用形容詞原級或比較級。 (9)句意:此外,在微信上的人更有可能自己與他人比較,這將使他們當發(fā)現(xiàn)一些人似乎更成功,感覺難過。故填be spent。____6____ they are doing by WeChat是一個賓語從句,引導詞在從句中做doing賓語,表“正在做的事情”,應使用what引導。 (5)句意:他們在交流時不需要考慮時區(qū)。故填has reached。修飾形容詞used,用副詞。 (1)句意:隨著現(xiàn)代技術的發(fā)展,人們可以很容易地與家人和朋友保持聯(lián)系,不管他們相距多遠。 在……的結(jié)尾”,故填at。Chris Idzikowski是男士,故填his。故填longer?!癵ood”是以輔音音素開始的,故填a??涨扒昂蠖际敲~,所以空格處應填介詞,the blood vessels與the hands之間屬于所屬關系,故填of。句意:他解釋,有充分科學依據(jù)顯示,入夜人體體溫開始下降的時候就是睡眠產(chǎn)生的時候。句意:他解釋,有充分科學依據(jù)顯示,入夜人體體溫開始下降的時候就是睡眠產(chǎn)生的時候。句意:愛丁堡睡眠中心的主任Chris Idzikowski博士說,這個辦法能幫助人們更好地入睡。 (2)考查狀語從句。 Dr Chris Idzikowski and ________ (he) colleague Jane Bednall said the idea was like having a giant hot water bottle in your bed. The fiveminute free bed warming sessions will be tried out in London and Manchester ________ the end of next month.【答案】 Dressed;before;director;explained;when;of;a;longer;his;at 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了一款新發(fā)明的暖床器以及使用暖床器的好處。t. It helps people sleep well especially as it39。 s sleep. ________ (dress) in special allinone sleeping suits, the walking electric blankets are sent to warm the beds of guests staying at the Holiday Inn ________ they get under the covers.s plenty of scientific evidence to show that sleep starts at the beginning of the night ________ body temperature starts to drop. The drop occurs partly because the blood vessels (血管) ________ the hands, face and feet open up and release heat. A warm bed –approximately 20 to 24 degrees Celsuis –is ________ good way to start this process while a cold bed isn39。動詞dress與這句話的主語the walking electric blankets之間是被動關系,故填Dressed。 (3)考查名詞。 (4)考查時態(tài)。 (5)考查定語從句。句意:人體溫度之所以會下降,部分原因在于,(這時)人的手部、臉部以及腳部的血管開始擴張,散發(fā)了熱量??崭裎挥谥^語動詞后,空格后為一個可數(shù)單數(shù)名詞短語,所以空格處應填不定冠詞。根據(jù)句意,這句話強調(diào)天冷的時候,要花更長的時間才能讓被窩暖和起來,故填形容詞比較級比較合適。”空格后是一個但數(shù)名詞,且colleague與Chris Idzikowski之間是所屬關系,所以應填形容詞性的物主代詞。at the end of固定短語,“在……末端。 s also very convenient for people to immediately update ________ they are doing by WeChat.文章介紹了微信給人們帶來方便的同時,也存在著一些弊端。 (2)句意:微信是中國最常用的交流方式之一。so far做時間狀語時,應使用現(xiàn)在完成時,the number of做主語時,謂語動詞使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填as。 (6)句意:人們可以很方便地通過微信立即更新他們正在做的事情?!皶r間”和“花費”之間是被動關系,用被動語態(tài),由空前should可知,此處be動詞使用原形。故填to put。 (10)句意:此外,在微信上的人更有可能自己與他人比較,這將使他們當發(fā)現(xiàn)一些人似乎更成功,感覺難過。對于給出提示詞的空,要注意提示詞在句子中充當?shù)某煞?,若充當謂語,注意動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài);若充當非謂語,注意給出單詞與被修飾詞的主被動關系;若給出形容詞,名詞,代詞等,注意根據(jù)句子結(jié)構進行變形。(forget). They seldom do something in return.(meet) him at the station. On arriving home, much ________但作者的兒子給他意外的驚喜。根據(jù)下文Parents never forget to celebrate their children39。故此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折,用however,然而。very為副詞,應修飾形容詞,forgetful健忘的。 (5)句意:一回到家,令我很驚訝的是,他拿出了一個腕表給我,說它是我的生日禮物。say這個動作伴隨著給我腕表這個動作的發(fā)生,做伴隨狀語,用現(xiàn)在分詞saying,故填saying。 (8)句意:對于人們來說有這樣的關注和擔心很正常,但事情并非我們所預料的那樣糟。as expected為固定短語,正如希望的那樣,故填expected。先通讀全文,理解文章大意。 I suggest that measures should be taken ________(protect) wildlife. The government should keep people ________destroying forests and shut down the factories ________ pollute rivers