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s;However;forgetful;met;to;saying;which;worries;expected;the 【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文講述父母常常記得兒女的生日,而兒女很少記得父母的生日。shows not only hours, minutes and seconds but days as well. You can imagine how surprised and excited I was at that moment.my surprise, my son took out a wrist watch and gave it to me, ________ Life is unpredictable, and you never know what will happen tomorrow. When my son came back during the summer vacation, my wife and I, as usual, ________s birthday, but their children seem to be very ________ 若沒(méi)給出提示詞,注意分析句子成分,填出合適的詞。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空,考查詞匯在語(yǔ)篇中的應(yīng)用能力。be后,用形容詞作表語(yǔ),根據(jù)語(yǔ)境此處可以使用形容詞原級(jí)或比較級(jí)。故填themselves。 (9)句意:此外,在微信上的人更有可能自己與他人比較,這將使他們當(dāng)發(fā)現(xiàn)一些人似乎更成功,感覺(jué)難過(guò)。固定短語(yǔ):want to do sth. “想要做某事”。故填be spent。 (7)句意:然而,沉迷于微信將會(huì)剝奪人們?cè)緫?yīng)該花在更重要事情上的時(shí)間。____6____ they are doing by WeChat是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句,引導(dǎo)詞在從句中做doing賓語(yǔ),表“正在做的事情”,應(yīng)使用what引導(dǎo)。故填zones。 (5)句意:他們?cè)诮涣鲿r(shí)不需要考慮時(shí)區(qū)。根據(jù)句意,此處使用介詞as表示“作為”。故填has reached。 (3)句意:據(jù)報(bào)道,到目前為止,微信的用戶(hù)數(shù)量已經(jīng)超過(guò)11億。修飾形容詞used,用副詞。故填connected。 (1)句意:隨著現(xiàn)代技術(shù)的發(fā)展,人們可以很容易地與家人和朋友保持聯(lián)系,不管他們相距多遠(yuǎn)。 However, addiction to WeChat will rob people of the time that should otherwise ________ (spend) on something more important. And the many socalled friends on it are not really friends at all, who simply want ________ (put) ads or sell items on Moments. Besides, people on the Wechat are more likely to pare ________ (they) with others, which will make them feel bad when finding some people seem to be ________ (success).【答案】 connected;frequently;has reached;as;zones;what;be spent;to put;themselves;(more) successful 【解析】【分析】這是一篇議論文。t have to consider time ________ (zone) when municating. Another reason why ifs so popular is that it costs nothing. It39。 With the development of modem technology, people can stay ________ (connect) with their families and friends easily, however far apart they are from each other. WeChat is one of the most ________ (frequent) used means of munication in China. It is reported that the number of the WeChat users ________ (reach) over so far.2.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 在……的結(jié)尾”,故填at。句意:這個(gè)五分鐘就能暖床的環(huán)節(jié)這個(gè)月底將在倫敦與曼徹斯特實(shí)行。Chris Idzikowski是男士,故填his。句意:Chris Idzikowski博士和他的同事Jane Bednall說(shuō),這個(gè)主意就像是“往你的被窩兒里放個(gè)大熱水瓶。故填longer。句意:它能幫助人們睡得更好,特別是當(dāng)他們從大雪天進(jìn)來(lái),要花更長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間才能讓被窩暖和起來(lái)的時(shí)候。“good”是以輔音音素開(kāi)始的,故填a。句意:溫暖的床(溫度大約在20到24攝氏度之間)有助于人們?nèi)胨涞拇矂t會(huì)妨礙人們?nèi)胨???涨扒昂蠖际敲~,所以空格處應(yīng)填介詞,the blood vessels與the hands之間屬于所屬關(guān)系,故填of。 (6)考查介詞。句意:他解釋?zhuān)谐浞挚茖W(xué)依據(jù)顯示,入夜人體體溫開(kāi)始下降的時(shí)候就是睡眠產(chǎn)生的時(shí)候。故填explained。句意:他解釋?zhuān)谐浞挚茖W(xué)依據(jù)顯示,入夜人體體溫開(kāi)始下降的時(shí)候就是睡眠產(chǎn)生的時(shí)候。故填director。句意:愛(ài)丁堡睡眠中心的主任Chris Idzikowski博士說(shuō),這個(gè)辦法能幫助人們更好地入睡。根據(jù)句意,客人睡覺(jué)之前需要暖床,故填before。 (2)考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意:行走的電熱毯將會(huì)穿著特制的連體睡衣被送去假日酒店在客人上床之前給客人進(jìn)行暖床。 Dr Chris Idzikowski and ________ (he) colleague Jane Bednall said the idea was like having a giant hot water bottle in your bed. The fiveminute free bed warming sessions will be tried out in London and Manchester ________ the end of next month.【答案】 Dressed;before;director;explained;when;of;a;longer;his;at 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,介紹了一款新發(fā)明的暖床器以及使用暖床器的好處。t. It helps people sleep well especially as it39。 Dr Chris Idzikowski, ________ (direct) of the Edinburgh Sleep Centre, said the idea could help people get off to sleep. He ________ (explain) that There39。 A hotel chain is employing human bed warmers to help guests get a good night39。【英語(yǔ)】 英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空專(zhuān)題練習(xí)(及答案)一、語(yǔ)法填空1.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 s sleep. ________ (dress) in special allinone sleeping suits, the walking electric blankets are sent to warm the beds of guests staying at the Holiday Inn ________ they get under the covers.s plenty of scientific evidence to show that sleep starts at the beginning of the night ________ body temperature starts to drop. The drop occurs partly because the blood vessels (血管) ________ the hands, face and feet open up and release heat. A warm bed –approximately 20 to 24 degrees Celsuis –is ________ good way to start this process while a cold bed isn39。s taking much ________ (long) for them to warm up when they e in from the snow. (1)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。動(dòng)詞dress與這句話(huà)的主語(yǔ)the walking electric blankets之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故填Dressed。句意:行走的電熱毯將會(huì)穿著特制的連體睡衣被送去假日酒店在客人上床之前給客人進(jìn)行暖床。 (3)考查名詞??崭袂笆且粋€(gè)人名,兩個(gè)逗號(hào)之間的部分是這個(gè)人名的同位語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)填一個(gè)表示人的名詞。 (4)考查時(shí)態(tài)。由上一句中said使用的是一般過(guò)去時(shí)可知,這句話(huà)也應(yīng)使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 (5)考查定語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意,這是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞為the beginning of the night,并且先行詞在從句中做時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),故填關(guān)系詞when。句意:人體溫度之所以會(huì)下降,部分原因在于,(這時(shí))人的手部、臉部以及腳部的血管開(kāi)始擴(kuò)張,散發(fā)了熱量。 (7)考查冠詞。空格位于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞后,空格后為一個(gè)可數(shù)單數(shù)名詞短語(yǔ),所以空格處應(yīng)填不定冠詞。 (8)考查形容詞。根據(jù)句意,這句話(huà)強(qiáng)調(diào)天冷的時(shí)候,要花更長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間才能讓被窩暖和起來(lái),故填形容詞比較級(jí)比較合適。 (9)考查代詞?!笨崭窈笫且粋€(gè)但數(shù)名詞,且colleague與Chris Idzikowski之間是所屬關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)填形容詞性的物主代詞。 (10)考查介詞。at the end of固定短語(yǔ),“在……末端。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,狀語(yǔ)從句,名詞,時(shí)態(tài),定語(yǔ)從句,介詞,冠詞,形容詞,代詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇科技類(lèi)閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式。 Once joining the WeChat, people can find more and more people start to add them ________ friends. They don39。s also very convenient for people to immediately update ________ they are doing by WeChat.文章介紹了微信給人們帶來(lái)方便的同時(shí),也存在著一些弊端。系動(dòng)詞stay后,用形容詞connected“有聯(lián)系的”,stay connected with“與……保持聯(lián)系”。 (2)句意:微信是中國(guó)最常用的交流方式之一。故填frequently。so far做時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí),應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),the number of做主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式。 (4)句意:一旦加入微信,人們可以發(fā)現(xiàn)越來(lái)越多的人開(kāi)始添加他們作為朋友。故填as?!皶r(shí)區(qū)”是復(fù)數(shù)意義,前面沒(méi)有冠詞,應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。 (6)句意:人們可以很方便地通過(guò)微信立即更新他們正在做的事情。故填what。“時(shí)間”和“花費(fèi)”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),由空前should可知,此處be動(dòng)詞使用原形。 (8)句意:而許多所謂的朋友根本不是真正的朋友,他們只是想在朋友圈里放廣告或賣(mài)東西。故填to put。文中表示“人們自己與他人比較”,用反身代詞。 (10)句意:此外,在微信上的人更有可能自己與他人比較,這將使他們當(dāng)發(fā)現(xiàn)一些人似乎更成功,感覺(jué)難過(guò)。故填more successful。對(duì)于給出提示詞的空,要注意提示詞在句子中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞郑舫洚?dāng)謂語(yǔ),注意動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài);若充當(dāng)非謂語(yǔ),注意給出單詞與被修飾詞的主被動(dòng)關(guān)系;若給出形容詞,名詞,代詞等,注意根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行變形。3.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 When an important holiday es, I usually think of what gifts to buy or prepare for my family members. It is the act itself rather than the thing you buy that ________(matter). Either a small present, a text message or a phone call can mean a lot to the receivers. ________, I had never got anything from my son, who is a university student. Parents never forget to celebrate their children39。(forget). They seldom do something in return.(meet) him at the station. On arriving home, much ________(say) it was a birthday gift for me. I