【正文】 h regard for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese characters as an art form, known as Chinese calligraphy, which has bee an important part of Chinese culture.【答案】 to；were carved；had bee；leading；however；united；importance；easily；which；works 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了中國(guó)文字記錄的發(fā)展歷史。根據(jù)“by the Shang Dynasty”可知，應(yīng)使用過去完成時(shí)，表示“到……為止，已經(jīng)成為”，故填had bee。故填united。故填which。s this one thing in a home that39。 Three weeks later, my children39。句意：我認(rèn)識(shí)的朋友拜訪過他們以前的家，發(fā)現(xiàn)他們的高墻上剛剛粉刷過。根據(jù)下文作者的孩子請(qǐng)了專業(yè)的攝影師去家里拍照可知，此處是指孩子們決定做一些事情。句意：不管怎樣，她設(shè)法拍下了那些年我們經(jīng)歷的一切。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)，形容詞，非謂語動(dòng)詞，連詞，代詞，定語從句，賓語從句以及冠詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 根據(jù)上文“encouragement”及下文“support”可知，此處為同一句式，應(yīng)填名詞。故填to。故填was invented。 （8）考查副詞。句意：包括“好久不見”和“不行”也是其他進(jìn)入日常英語的漢語短語。 （1）考查副詞。句意：在央視一臺(tái)播放之后，這個(gè)節(jié)目立刻就大獲成功。句意：他們領(lǐng)著觀眾解釋并欣賞很多經(jīng)典的中國(guó)詩歌，享受著詩歌給大家?guī)淼拿?。句意：在這個(gè)節(jié)目第一季中，最吸引人的是歌曲《梁?！?。 （9）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及副詞，定語從句，時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)，冠詞，名詞，非謂語動(dòng)詞，形容詞，介詞以及連詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 （10）考查連詞。 （8）考查介詞。句意：這些詩歌還被改編成歌曲，由一些著名歌手演唱，是這個(gè)節(jié)目更加令人著迷。句意：這個(gè)節(jié)目由撒貝寧主持，他是一名很受觀眾喜歡的央視主持人。句意：這個(gè)結(jié)合了中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)詩歌和音樂的節(jié)目在2018年由中國(guó)中央電視臺(tái)推出。And it became a great hit soon after the program ________ (show) on CCTV 1. It was hosted by Sa Beining, ________ CCTV host loved by the audience, and the Appreciation Group in the group included Professor Kang Zen from Beijing Normal University, Dean of the China Conservatory of Music, Wang Liguang, the famous hostess Zeng Baoyi and the wellknown singer Yu Chengqing. Together, they led the audience to interpret and appreciate many classic Chinese poems, enjoying the ________ (beautiful) that the poems brought to the audience. Moreover, the poems were adapted into songs, which were sung by famous singers, like Zhang Jie, Wang Yuan, etc, ________ (make) the program more spellbinding. 句意：在香港這樣的地方，在朋友之間普遍使用漢英混合詞，英語短語經(jīng)常取代漢字，這就是為什么短語被添加到字典中的原因。 （7）考查代詞。故填earliest。故填to encourage。The latest addition to Oxford English Dictionary is by no means a standalone. Other Chinese phrases that ________ (enter) everyday English include long time no see and no can do.【答案】 excitement；to encourage；to；earliest；was invented；adding；it；monly；why；have entered 【解析】【分析】本文為一篇說明文，介紹了《牛津英語詞典》將“Add Oil”及其他漢語和英語的混合體收錄其中。 故填transforming。故填whose。句意：盡管最后的標(biāo)記是10年前我的孩子停止成長(zhǎng)時(shí)留下的，但是這么多年來，我一直在說我搬家的時(shí)候會(huì)多么不愿意離開那堵墻。 （2）考查形容詞。s name and the date.8．Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word。修飾動(dòng)詞municate，應(yīng)用副詞，表示“容易溝通”，故填easily。句意：然而，這種情況在秦朝秦始皇的統(tǒng)治下改變了。本句中主語與謂語動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且事情發(fā)生在過去，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，主語為symbols復(fù)數(shù)名詞，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。Emperor Qinshihuang made the seven major states into one ________ (unite) country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction. That writing system was of great ________ (important) in uniting the Chinese people and culture. Even today, no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak, they can all still municate ________ (easy) in writing. （10）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。 （7）考查形容詞。故填who。 （2）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。dogs, seven to be exact. They were well trained by their masters ________10 （9）考查虛擬語氣。句意：不運(yùn)動(dòng)、吃垃圾食品和喝碳酸飲料帶來了世界上超重青少年的增長(zhǎng)。surpasses (超過) the population of Spain是一個(gè)定語從句，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，指物，所以填that/which。不運(yùn)動(dòng)、吃垃圾食品和喝碳酸飲料帶來了世界上超重青少年的增長(zhǎng)。(report) to suffer from all kinds of diseases. It also stated that in all there would be 268 million overweight schoolaged children worldwide by 2025, ________(include) 91 million obese children, if no effective ________此處strangers是名詞，由形容詞來修飾，故填distant。 （6）考查代詞。句意：更糟糕的是，當(dāng)我和我的一些朋友聊天時(shí)，他們邊玩邊聊天，這真的很煩人。句意：每次我乘坐地鐵，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被幾十名玩智能手機(jī)的乘客包圍。s worse, when I talk with some of my friends, they talk as playing, which is really an ________ (annoy). 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及時(shí)態(tài)，名詞，冠詞，連詞，介詞，副詞，非謂語動(dòng)詞，代詞以及形容詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。句意：這真是令人印象深刻。 （7）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。 （4）考查連詞。 （2）考查名詞。 Heavy rains were falling. The Humane Society of Clark County issued an SOS after flooding drowned its recently rebuilt shelter. SOS! We are flooded. It39。若沒給出提示詞，注意分析句子成分，填出合適的詞。 （9）句意：此外，在微信上的人更有可能自己與他人比較，這將使他們當(dāng)發(fā)現(xiàn)一些人似乎更成功，感覺難過。____6____ they are doing by WeChat是一個(gè)賓語從句，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中做doing賓語，表“正在做的事情”，應(yīng)使用what引導(dǎo)。故填has reached。 （1）句意：隨著現(xiàn)代技術(shù)的發(fā)展，人們可以很容易地與家人和朋友保持聯(lián)系，不管他們相距多遠(yuǎn)。注意句型、語法、固定搭配，語境等因素。ever考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。 （6）句意：在天安門廣場(chǎng)見證“中國(guó)萬歲”巨大閱兵，聆聽習(xí)近平主席的講話是一個(gè)很好的機(jī)會(huì)看到這個(gè)國(guó)家是如何在中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下滿懷信心發(fā)展起來的。 （2）句意：閱兵儀式以直升飛機(jī)攜帶中國(guó)國(guó)旗飛過頭頂開始。 Witnessing the grand military parade with the slogans of Long Live China at Tiananmen square and listening to President Xi Jinping39。s biggestever military parade. According to state media mentary, some 40 percent of the armaments were displayed in public for the first time.【英語】 英語語法填空專題練習(xí)(及答案)及解析一、高中英語語法填空1．語法填空 s speech were an opportunity to note ________ this nation has developed remarkably with confidence in the system ________ (adopt) under the leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC).分析句子可知，此處考查with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，即with+n/pron. +do/doing/done…，helicopte