【正文】 nth when the Olympic winter games are________(typical) played． （1）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。斯科特說。 （6）考查形容詞。空中的詞用來修飾名詞作定語，應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞，故填their。 （2）考查時(shí)態(tài)。have an effect on固定短語，“對(duì)……有影響”。根據(jù)語境可知，此處應(yīng)使用比較級(jí)。another“另外的”。根據(jù)語境可知，此處應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，且描述的是客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。I don39。Having been out with the horses several times now, I hope to visit them again—as often as possible! They39。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“in March 2017”可知事情發(fā)生在過去，應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí)，故填heard。句意：我成功地捕捉到了一匹小馬奔跑和跳躍撒歡的句意：小馬自己玩得很開心，而其他的馬則安靜地吃草。 （10）考查名詞。 I recently heard a story about a famous scientist. When he ________(ask) why he was able to succeed, he gave the answer. It all came from an experience with ________ mother when he was about two years old. I was trying to get a bottle of milk from the fridge when I lost the bottle and it fell, spilling (溢出) the milk all over the floora sea of milk! I got ________ (frighten) and I didn39。 This famous scientist then remarked that it was at that moment that he ________(know) he didn39。主語he和ask之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，該句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：我很害怕，我不知道該做些什么。該空修飾動(dòng)詞carry，應(yīng)用副詞。 （8）考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我們通常從中學(xué)到一些有價(jià)值的東西。s coffee ________ (shop), couples on dates spend much more time looking at their screens ________ at each other. The results go beyond the ________ (potential) terrible consequences for romance.句意：在首爾的很多咖啡店里，情侶看手機(jī)的時(shí)間遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過看約會(huì)對(duì)象的時(shí)間。 （4）考查副詞。 （6）考查定語從句。故填are caused?？崭窈鬄閯?dòng)名詞形式，所以空格中填介詞。故填began。 （9）考查介詞。主語traffic accidents與cause之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)?？崭窈蟮拿~risk為單數(shù)形式，所以空格處應(yīng)填冠詞。由much more time可知，這是一個(gè)比較句式。這里用來表達(dá)手機(jī)外殼裝有指環(huán)的目的，故用不定式做目的狀語，填to prevent。 The government initially tried to fight the smombie (手機(jī)僵尸) phenomenon by distributing hundreds of stickers (貼紙) around cities, ________ (beg) people to be safe and look up. This seems to have had little effect even though, in Seoul at least, it recently replaced the stickers with stronger plastic boards.故填which/that。句意：我們到院子里去，把瓶子裝滿水，看看你能不能想個(gè)辦法把它搬過來。 （5）考查副詞。故填his。 （1）考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：這些馬生來就野性十足，自由自在，它們理應(yīng)永遠(yuǎn)如此。此處為非限定性定語從句，關(guān)系詞指代整個(gè)主句內(nèi)容并在從句中作主語，故填which。spend time on sth固定短語，“在某物/事上花時(shí)間”，故填on。 （2）考查時(shí)態(tài)。 （10）考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。 （8）考查形容詞。 （6）考查形容詞。 （4）考查介詞。decide to do固定短語，“決定做……”。t eat meat, while vegans are people who don39。此處作狀語，同它的邏輯主語these temperatures之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞，填increasing。 （8）考查代詞。句意：2月是冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)舉行的典型月份。 （3）考查冠詞。Scott39。故填happiest。此句中缺乏謂語,主語是動(dòng)名詞，文章主時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，根據(jù)句意，此處需要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的第三人稱單數(shù)形式或?qū)頃r(shí),故填improves/ will improve。 （6）考查名詞。 （4）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：你的目標(biāo)不一定要改變世界或找到一份致力于幫助他人的職業(yè)。 Thinking positively________(improve) your psychological wellbeing. In turn, as your psychological wellbeing improves,________ bees easier to think positively and feel good overall. Spend time thinking about some of the best memories of your life. Whether it39。t________(necessary), have to involve changing the world or finding a career ________(devote) to helping others. Instead, you might make it your purpose to be kind every day. （10）考查形容詞。9句意：不運(yùn)動(dòng)、吃垃圾食品和喝碳酸飲料帶來了世界上超重青少年的增長(zhǎng)。 （4）考查介詞。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語in 2025，可判斷出是發(fā)生在將來的事情，用一般將來時(shí)，所以填will reach。(young) in the world. ________(reach) million in 2025, a number ________句意:他讓我坐在他的扶手椅上,同時(shí),他還拿出了很多有趣的東西讓我查驗(yàn)。作者回憶已經(jīng)發(fā)生過的事情,時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為一般過去式,故填stopped。 （5）考查介詞。句意:我們立刻被人領(lǐng)到了他的圖書館,他坐在圖書館里的大扶手椅上,靠著壁爐。(love) poet weep, and I felt a deep________(sad). He then made me sit in his armchair,________(bring) me different interesting things for me to examine, and at his request I recited other my favorite poems. After that I saw Dr. Holmes many times and learned to love the man as well as the poet.【答案】 to call；were shown；which/that；gently；of；what；stopped；loved/beloved；sadness；bringing 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，節(jié)選自海倫凱勒的自傳小說《假如給我三天光明》。 I remember well the first time I saw Dr. Homes. He had invited Miss Sullivan and me________(call)on him one day. （10）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。have意為有時(shí),后面接帶to的不定式。 （5）考查時(shí)態(tài)及主謂一致。故填attractive。(constant) attract tourist from all over the world. Luoyang is also famous for the White Horse Temple, the earliest Buddhist temple ________(build) in China. Are you anxious to visit the city?【答案】 when；attractive；as；the；is；dynasties；to offer；has been included；constantly；built 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了古都洛陽。根據(jù)句意可知句子用含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故填built。此處是動(dòng)詞不定式做目的狀語，故填to protect。句意：野生動(dòng)物生活在被人正在毀掉的森林里。根據(jù)句意可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，故填died。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)、副詞用法、形容詞、固定搭配、非謂語動(dòng)詞、名詞單復(fù)數(shù)以及冠詞。 是非限定定語從句，修飾watch，指物，連詞用which，故填which。根據(jù)前文when my son came back，可知此處應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，故填met。他們幾乎不會(huì)做任何事情回報(bào)父母。(expect). We need to look more at the positive side of life, as a famous writer once said, Life is ________best classroom one can never get.【答案】 matters；However；forgetful；met；to；saying；which；worries；expected；the 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文講述父母常常記得兒女的生日，而兒女很少記得父母的生日。 Life is unpredictable, and you never know what will happen tomorrow. When my son came back during the summer vacation, my wife and I, as usual, ________ 故填themselves。 （7）句意：然而，沉迷于微信將會(huì)剝奪人們?cè)緫?yīng)該花在更重要事情上的時(shí)間。根據(jù)句意，此處使用介詞as表示“作為”。故填connected。t have to consider time ________ (zone) when municating. Another reason why ifs so popular is that it costs nothing. It39。2．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。句意：Chris Idzikowski博士和他的同事Jane Bednall說，這個(gè)主意就像是“往你的被窩兒里放個(gè)大熱水瓶。句意：溫暖的床（溫度大約在20到24攝氏度之間）有助于人們?nèi)胨涞拇矂t會(huì)妨礙人們?nèi)胨９侍頴xplained。根據(jù)句意，客人睡覺之前需要暖床，故填before。 A hotel chain is employing human bed warmers to help guests get a good night39。s taking much ________ (long) for them to warm up when they e in from the snow.句意：行走的電熱毯將會(huì)穿著特制的連體睡衣被送去假日酒店在客人上床之前給客人進(jìn)行暖床。由上一句中said使用的是一般過去時(shí)可知，這句話也應(yīng)使用一般過去時(shí)。 （7）考查冠詞。 （9）考查代詞。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及非謂語動(dòng)詞，狀語從句，名詞，時(shí)態(tài)，定語從句，介詞，冠詞，形容詞，代詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇科技類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 Once joining the WeChat, people can find more and more people start to add them ________ friends. They don39。系動(dòng)詞stay后，用形容詞connected“有聯(lián)系的”，stay connected with“與……保持聯(lián)系”。 （4）句意：一旦加入微信，人們可以發(fā)現(xiàn)越來越多的人開始添加他們作為朋友。故填what。文中表示“人們自己與他人比較”，用反身代詞。3．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Some people say children get too much care and love from their parents and just take them for granted. It is natural for people to have such concerns and ________(worry), but things may not turn out as badly as________父母從來不會(huì)忘記慶祝他們孩子的生日，They seldo