【正文】 （10）考查時(shí)態(tài)。這句話的謂語動(dòng)詞為tried to，所以空格處填非謂語動(dòng)詞。 （7）考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)與主謂一致。故填potentially。故填shops。 （1）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。 Walk around the streets of Seoul, and there is ________ real risk of bumping into people ________ eyes are glued to their smartphone screens. According to the statistics, around 370 traffic accidents annually ________ (cause) by pedestrians using smartphones.13．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。故填knew?？涨坝衪wo修飾，應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填frightened。 （2）考查代詞。母親非但沒有批評(píng)他，反而讓他玩了一會(huì)兒。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及連詞，時(shí)態(tài)，介詞，非謂語動(dòng)詞，定語從句，代詞，副詞以及名詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。句意：它們是偉大的，真正滋養(yǎng)了我的靈魂。 （6）考查定語從句。experience當(dāng)“經(jīng)歷”講時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞，此處用不定冠詞表泛指，unique的發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭，故填a。 （1）考查連詞。 句意：許多人拒絕轉(zhuǎn)基因食品，希望他們的食物是有機(jī)生產(chǎn)的。句意：據(jù)素食協(xié)會(huì)稱，無肉飲食可以幫助降低某些癌癥、心臟病和高血壓的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。句意：對(duì)食品安全和像瘋牛病這樣的食源性疾病的擔(dān)憂也起到了一定的作用。故填is being。根據(jù)素食協(xié)會(huì)的說法，無肉飲食可以幫助降低某些癌癥、心臟病和高血壓的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)句意可知是“到”，故填to。 （7）考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：他領(lǐng)導(dǎo)了一組研究人員，他們用數(shù)學(xué)來預(yù)測(cè)到2050年2月和2080年冬天的情況會(huì)發(fā)生怎樣的變化。 （2）考查主謂一致。 Scott and his team forecast temperatures and snow cover for the 19 cities that have already hosted Winter Olympics, and two________(addition) cities: PyeongChang, South Korea，and Beijing, China, where the 2022 Winter Olympics will be held. （10）考查形容詞。此處是動(dòng)名詞作主語，故填Working。 （5）考查介詞。句意：如果或當(dāng)你覺得你的生活缺乏目標(biāo)，不要擔(dān)心。此處是用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞 have to。d like to ________(remember) at the end: of your life, or think about the impact you want to leave ________the planet. Then, establish some________(objective)that can help you reach those goals. ________(work) toward your goals will give you a reason, to get out of bed every day, beyond earning money. 10 （9）考查虛擬語氣。句意：不運(yùn)動(dòng)、吃垃圾食品和喝碳酸飲料帶來了世界上超重青少年的增長(zhǎng)。surpasses (超過) the population of Spain是一個(gè)定語從句，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，指物，所以填that/which。不運(yùn)動(dòng)、吃垃圾食品和喝碳酸飲料帶來了世界上超重青少年的增長(zhǎng)。(report) to suffer from all kinds of diseases. It also stated that in all there would be 268 million overweight schoolaged children worldwide by 2025, ________(include) 91 million obese children, if no effective ________句意:我也感到了巨大的憂傷。動(dòng)詞told后跟賓語從句,賓語從句中缺少was的表語,詩集叫什么？故填what。 （4）考查副詞。句意:他邀請(qǐng)我和蘇立文小姐去他家做客。 （9）考查副詞。根據(jù)空前的so many可知此處用dynasty的復(fù)數(shù)形式。 （4）考查冠詞。故填when。 Nobody wants to be aged, but________it es to visiting cities, most of us want to visit the world39。此處factories是先行詞，指物，在后面的定語從句中做主語，故填which/that。句意：動(dòng)物正在失去它們的棲息地。句意：如果沒有采取措施，我們可能發(fā)現(xiàn)我們自己在地球上獨(dú)自存在。 I suggest that measures should be taken ________(protect) wildlife. The government should keep people ________destroying forests and shut down the factories ________ pollute rivers and air, I think more wildlife reserves should also be ________(build).【答案】 Died；endangered；alone；forests；a；losing；to protect；from；which/that；built 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，地球上的很多動(dòng)、植物已經(jīng)滅絕，一百個(gè)物種每天都變得瀕臨絕境，我們應(yīng)該采取措施保護(hù)野生動(dòng)植物。as expected為固定短語，正如希望的那樣，故填expected。say這個(gè)動(dòng)作伴隨著給我腕表這個(gè)動(dòng)作的發(fā)生，做伴隨狀語，用現(xiàn)在分詞saying，故填saying。very為副詞，應(yīng)修飾形容詞，forgetful健忘的。根據(jù)下文Parents never forget to celebrate their children39。(forget). They seldom do something in return.對(duì)于給出提示詞的空，要注意提示詞在句子中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞?，若充?dāng)謂語，注意動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)；若充當(dāng)非謂語，注意給出單詞與被修飾詞的主被動(dòng)關(guān)系；若給出形容詞，名詞，代詞等，注意根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行變形。故填to put。 （6）句意：人們可以很方便地通過微信立即更新他們正在做的事情。so far做時(shí)間狀語時(shí)，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，the number of做主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。文章介紹了微信給人們帶來方便的同時(shí)，也存在著一些弊端。at the end of固定短語，“在……末端。根據(jù)句意，這句話強(qiáng)調(diào)天冷的時(shí)候，要花更長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間才能讓被窩暖和起來，故填形容詞比較級(jí)比較合適。句意：人體溫度之所以會(huì)下降，部分原因在于，（這時(shí)）人的手部、臉部以及腳部的血管開始擴(kuò)張，散發(fā)了熱量。 （4）考查時(shí)態(tài)。動(dòng)詞dress與這句話的主語the walking electric blankets之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填Dressed。s plenty of scientific evidence to show that sleep starts at the beginning of the night ________ body temperature starts to drop. The drop occurs partly because the blood vessels (血管) ________ the hands, face and feet open up and release heat. A warm bed –approximately 20 to 24 degrees Celsuis –is ________ good way to start this process while a cold bed isn39。 Dr Chris Idzikowski and ________ (he) colleague Jane Bednall said the idea was like having a giant hot water bottle in your bed. The fiveminute free bed warming sessions will be tried out in London and Manchester ________ the end of next month.【答案】 Dressed；before；director；explained；when；of；a；longer；his；at 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了一款新發(fā)明的暖床器以及使用暖床器的好處。句意：愛丁堡睡眠中心的主任Chris Idzikowski博士說，這個(gè)辦法能幫助人們更好地入睡。句意：他解釋，有充分科學(xué)依據(jù)顯示，入夜人體體溫開始下降的時(shí)候就是睡眠產(chǎn)生的時(shí)候?！癵ood”是以輔音音素開始的，故填a。Chris Idzikowski是男士，故填his。修飾形容詞used，用副詞。 （5）句意：他們?cè)诮涣鲿r(shí)不需要考慮時(shí)區(qū)。故填be spent。be后，用形容詞作表語，根據(jù)語境此處可以使用形容詞原級(jí)或比較級(jí)。my surprise, my son took out a wrist watch and gave it to me, ________ （1）句意：重要的是你買禮物這個(gè)行動(dòng)本身而不是你買的東西。句首首字母要大寫。to one39。and連接兩個(gè)并列成分，前后要一致， concerns是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，worry用復(fù)數(shù)形式worries。再細(xì)讀文章，分析句子成分及含義逐一作答，最后再讀文章，修正錯(cuò)誤。 Wild animals live in the________ (forest) which are being destroyed by people. As________ result, the animals are ________(lose) their habitats. Without the trees, the animals are short of food. And many animals are dying out because of pollution.句意：一百個(gè)物種每天都變得瀕臨絕境。 （5）考查冠詞。keep sb. from doing ，“阻止某人做某事”，故填from。5．語法填空 Luoyang stands out ________the oldest continually inhabited (持續(xù)居住的) city in Asia. The city is considered to be ________birthplace of Chinese culture and history as well as being one of the Seven Ancient Capitals of China. There ________對(duì)游客來說,洛陽是一個(gè)值得一游的城市。as在句中意為作為。空格處所在句為There be句型,句中主語為no other city in China,所以be動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。 （8）考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。故填built。溫代爾 （3）考查定語從句。a series of,固定短語“一套”故填of。句意:我已經(jīng)使我所鐘愛的詩人落淚。故填bringing。(strength) the training of medical staff around children39。 （5）考查名詞。 （8）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。(strength) the training of medical staff around children39。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)，定語從句，介詞，名詞，非謂語動(dòng)詞，虛擬語氣以及形容詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇健康類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 （1）考查副詞。此處用過去分詞短語作后置定語,相當(dāng)于定語從句which is devoted。would like to do ，“愿意做某事”。some后面跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填objectives。句意：反過來，隨著你的心理健康狀況的改善，你會(huì)更容易積極地思考，整體感覺也會(huì)更好。9．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。s not just the Olympics that________ (be) at risk now. The world of winter sports is changing as the global climate continues warming, says Daniel Scott, ________climatechange researcher in Canada. He led a team of researchers, ________used math to predict how winter conditions will have changed by February 2050 and 2080. February is the mo