【正文】 適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Dr Chris Idzikowski, ________ (direct) of the Edinburgh Sleep Centre, said the idea could help people get off to sleep. He ________ (explain) that There39。句意：行走的電熱毯將會(huì)穿著特制的連體睡衣被送去假日酒店在客人上床之前給客人進(jìn)行暖床。故填director。 （6）考查介詞。句意：它能幫助人們睡得更好，特別是當(dāng)他們從大雪天進(jìn)來，要花更長的時(shí)間才能讓被窩暖和起來的時(shí)候。句意：這個(gè)五分鐘就能暖床的環(huán)節(jié)這個(gè)月底將在倫敦與曼徹斯特實(shí)行。 With the development of modem technology, people can stay ________ (connect) with their families and friends easily, however far apart they are from each other. WeChat is one of the most ________ (frequent) used means of munication in China. It is reported that the number of the WeChat users ________ (reach) over so far. However, addiction to WeChat will rob people of the time that should otherwise ________ (spend) on something more important. And the many socalled friends on it are not really friends at all, who simply want ________ (put) ads or sell items on Moments. Besides, people on the Wechat are more likely to pare ________ (they) with others, which will make them feel bad when finding some people seem to be ________ (success).【答案】 connected；frequently；has reached；as；zones；what；be spent；to put；themselves；(more) successful 【解析】【分析】這是一篇議論文。 （3）句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，到目前為止，微信的用戶數(shù)量已經(jīng)超過11億。故填zones。固定短語：want to do sth. “想要做某事”。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空，考查詞匯在語篇中的應(yīng)用能力。s birthday, but their children seem to be very ________shows not only hours, minutes and seconds but days as well. You can imagine how surprised and excited I was at that moment. （2）句意：然而，我從沒收到任何來自我身為一個(gè)大學(xué)生的兒子的禮物。 （3）句意：父母從來不會(huì)忘記慶祝他們孩子的生日，但孩子們似乎非常健忘。 （6）句意：一回到家，令我很驚訝的是，他拿出了一個(gè)腕表給我，說它是我的生日禮物。 （9）句意：對(duì)于人們來說有這樣的關(guān)注和擔(dān)心很正常，但事情并非我們所預(yù)料的那樣糟。 （3）考查形容詞。 （6）考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：關(guān)閉污染河流和空氣的工廠。when it es to...固定短語，當(dāng)提到……時(shí)。故填as。 （6）考查名詞。故填has been included。6．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。s poems, and when Miss Sullivan told me________it was I began to recite. （1）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。后面的定語從句修飾先行詞smell,指物,關(guān)系代詞在從句中做主語,故填which/that。句意:當(dāng)Miss Sullivan把詩集的名字告訴我以后,我就開始背誦。 （9）考查名詞。7．語法填空 According to the study, among the obese Chinese youth, millions of them ________(balance) eating and drinking habits among their parents.【答案】 will reach；that/which；were reported；including；measures；to；youth；To respond；(should) strengthen；balanced 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，在中國，超重兒童越來越多。 （6）考查介詞。作目的狀語，用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)，所以填To respond。 t worry. There are many ways you can find purpose in life and build a life that has more meanings. You can begin by thinking about the legacy(遺贈(zèng)) you would like to leave behind. Write down how you39。not necessarily固定短語，“不一定”。 （3）考查狀語從句。故填be remembered。句意：不止是掙錢，每天從床上爬起來朝著你的目標(biāo)努力會(huì)給你一個(gè)理由。故填it。too…to…固定句式，“太.....而不能.....”，故填to deal。 （4）考查定語從句。此處用來修飾名詞cities作定語，應(yīng)用形容詞，故填additional。句意：他們的模型預(yù)測(cè)到2050年。 Organic farming is ________ rising trend that is appearing in the UK. Many people are rejecting genetically modified(轉(zhuǎn)基因的)food and want their food to be ________(organic) produced. Organic farmers use very few or no chemicals. Organic meat ________(produce) without the use of drugs.【答案】 to eat；are being；Why；on；Worries；healthier；the；another；organically；is produced 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，素食主義在英國逐漸增加，越來越多的英國人決定不食用肉類和動(dòng)物產(chǎn)品。根據(jù)語境可知，此處應(yīng)使現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示逐漸變化的過程。 （5）考查名詞。 （7）考查冠詞。 （9）考查副詞。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及非謂語動(dòng)詞，時(shí)態(tài)，介詞，名詞，形容詞，冠詞，副詞以及語態(tài)等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇社會(huì)現(xiàn)象類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。s wild horses 20 years ago. Ever since, I had wanted to see and photograph them. A friend of mine, who also loves wild horses, ________ (hear) about my wish in March 2017, and I was fortunate enough to be able to acpany him to see the wild horses in the Williams Creek area of Alberta. It was ________ unique experience.m so thankful for the privilege of having the opportunity to spend time with them. These horses are born wild and free, and deserve always ________ (remain) so. ________(photograph) like me quite value the chance to get close to the wild horses.【答案】 but；heard；a；on；running；which；himself；truly；to remain；Photographers 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者拍攝野馬的獨(dú)特經(jīng)歷。句意：這是一次獨(dú)特的經(jīng)歷。pony與run之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，表示主動(dòng)，此處與后面的jumping并列用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語，故填running。 （8）考查副詞。根據(jù)空后的“l(fā)ike me”可知此處用表示身份的名詞作主語，photographer表示“攝影師”，是可數(shù)名詞，此處用復(fù)數(shù)表泛指，故填Photographers。t work, we usually learn something ________(value) from it【答案】 was asked；his；frightened；punishing；successfully；hands；with；knew；which/that；valuable 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，一位著名科學(xué)家和大家分享了他成功的一個(gè)小故事：小時(shí)候，有一次他把牛奶灑在了地板上。故填was asked。且此處表示人的情緒，應(yīng)用frightened。 （6）考查名詞。該空在句中作謂語，且根據(jù)上下文可知，這是發(fā)生在過去的事情，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)，代詞，形容詞，非謂語動(dòng)詞，副詞，名詞，介詞以及定語從句等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。s good sense, the authorities have therefore turned to trying to save them from being run over. Early last year, they ________ (begin) to test floorlevel traffic lights in smombie hotspots in central Seoul. Since then, the experiment has been extended around and beyond the capital. For the moment, the government is keeping oldfashioned eyelevel pedestrian lights as well. But in future, the way to look at a South Korea crossroads may be down.【答案】 to prevent；shops；than；potentially；a；whose；are caused；begging；of；began 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了韓國人的手機(jī)依賴癥以及政府對(duì)這一現(xiàn)象已經(jīng)采取的一些措施。shop為可數(shù)名詞，lots of修飾名詞時(shí)，應(yīng)用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。空格位于形容詞前，需用副詞修飾。這是一個(gè)定語從句，先行詞為people，指人，且在從句中作eyes的定語，所以選用關(guān)系詞whose，故填whose。句意：政府最初試圖通過在城市中分發(fā)數(shù)百個(gè)貼紙來懇求人們“注意安全”并抬頭看，以此來應(yīng)對(duì)“手機(jī)僵尸”現(xiàn)象。 作為……的替換”，故填of。句意：去年年初，他們開始在首爾市中心的手機(jī)僵尸熱點(diǎn)區(qū)域試點(diǎn)路面交通信號(hào)燈。主語The government與beg之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，且分發(fā)貼紙與beg這兩個(gè)動(dòng)作是同時(shí)發(fā)生的，所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。句意：據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)，每年大約370例交通事故是由用手機(jī)的行人引起的。 （5）考查冠詞。 （3）考查連詞。句意：在韓國，智能手機(jī)外殼背面裝有指環(huán)，以防止手機(jī)從笨拙的用戶手中脫落。 （9）考查定語從句。故填hands。 （4）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)下文他的講述內(nèi)容可知，他談?wù)摰氖亲约旱膵寢寣?duì)自己的影響。通過這次經(jīng)歷，科學(xué)家明白了一個(gè)道理：犯錯(cuò)其實(shí)是學(xué)習(xí)新東西的機(jī)會(huì)。 Instead of ________(punish) him, his mother asked him to play in the milk for a while. Then she said, You know, we failed in how to ________(successful) carry a big milk bottle with two tiny ________(hand) just now. Let39。12．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。修飾動(dòng)詞nurture用副詞，故填truly。句意：我成功地捕捉到了一匹小馬奔跑和跳躍撒歡的 （4）考查介詞。句意：我不經(jīng)常拍攝野生動(dòng)物，但野馬是個(gè)例外。 11．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的