【正文】 erested in，對……感興趣，故答案是interested。 （9）句意：因為這個原因，他們中的許多人在許多課程山上跟不上其他學(xué)生。because of應(yīng)因為，固定搭配，故答案是because。 （10）句意：但是同時，我們應(yīng)該記住電腦和網(wǎng)絡(luò)并不能夠做所有的事。at the same time，同時，固定短語，故答案是the。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細讀文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍，檢查驗證。12．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 In Britain you aren39。t allowed ________ （drive） a car until you are seventeen. You have to get a special driving license ________ you can drive, When you39。re learning, someone with a full license always has to be in the car ________ you. You aren39。t allowed to drive the car on the road alone. You don39。t have to go to a driving school. A friend can teach you. The person who teaches you isn39。t allowed to take money ________ the lesson unless he has got a teacher s license. You have to take a ________ （drive） test to have a full license. If you don39。t pass the test, you will be allowed to take it again a few weeks later if you want to. In 1970, a woman passed her ________ （forty） test after 212 driving lessons! When you have passed your test, you are allowed to go on driving as long ________ you like, if you are ________ （health）. Britain39。s ________ （old） driver was a man who drove in 1974 at the age of 100. Before 1904, everyone was allowed to drive, even ________ （child）. From then on car drivers must have licenses.【答案】 to drive；before；with；for；driving；fortieth；as；healthy；oldest；children 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了英國在開車上路之前考取駕照的情況。 （1）句意： 在英國，直到17歲你才被允許開車。be allowed to do，固定搭配，允許做某事，故此處是不定式，故填 to drive。 （2）句意： 你必須得到一張?zhí)厥獾鸟{駛執(zhí)照才能開車。根據(jù)常識，開車前要考駕照，之前before ， 故填 before。 （3）句意： 當你學(xué)習(xí)的時候，一個有駕照的人總是必須在你的車里和你在一起。根據(jù) has to be in the car 可知是和某人在車里，是介詞，with ， 故填 with。 （4）句意： 除非有教師執(zhí)照，否則教你的人不允許為了錢上課。for，介詞表示目的，為了 ， 故填 for。 （5）句意： 必須參加駕駛考試才能獲得駕照。test是名詞其前是形容詞，此處是動名詞做定語，表示用途 ， 故填 driving。 （6）句意： 1970年，一名女子經(jīng)過212節(jié)駕駛課，通過了第40次考試！根據(jù)限定詞her可知此處是序數(shù)詞，forty是基數(shù)詞，fortieth是序數(shù)詞 ， 故填 fortieth。 （7）句意： 如果你健康，當你通過考試后，只要你喜歡你可以繼續(xù)駕駛。as long as，固定搭配，只要，故填 as。 （8）句意：如果你健康，當你通過考試后，只要你喜歡你可以繼續(xù)駕駛。are系動詞后是形容詞，health是名詞，healthy是系動詞 ， 故填 healthy。 （9）句意： 英國最老的司機是1974年100歲時開車的人。driver是名詞其前是形容詞，此處根據(jù)100歲可知是最老的司機，用形容詞最高級 ， 故填 oldest。 （10）句意： 1904年以前，每個人都被允許開車，甚至是小孩。此處是名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示泛指，child的復(fù)數(shù)是children ， 故填 children。 【點評】考查語法填空，注意非謂語動詞，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。13．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填人適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 According to a study, about 85% of Grade 11 students in Canada have their own mobile phones. About 52% of Grade 7 students and 24% of Grade 4 students also carry mobile phones. In many schools, students must turn off their mobile phones and leave ________ in their schoolbags during school hours. Some schools even don39。t allow students ________ （take） mobile phones to school.Do you know why these schools don39。t want students to use mobile phones at school? One of the main ________ （reason） is that mobile phones can distract（使分心） students ________ their study. Many of these mobile phones are smartphones, and they can be ________ （use） to surf the Internet, send text messages, play games, take ________ （photo） and listen to music. Mr. Jackson says, Many teachers like me are also ________ （worry） that students will use mobile phones to cheat （作弊） in tests, or to record videos of teachers or other students and post them online. ________, some people have different opinions. They think mobile phones are ________ （use） at school. Students can use them in class ________ （watch） educational videos online. Mobile phones can be especially useful in the schools where there aren39。t enough puters. What39。s more, some parents want to be able to reach their children during the day. They want their children to take mobile phones all the time.【答案】 them；to take；reasons；from；used；photos；worried；However；useful；to watch 【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文談?wù)摿藢W(xué)生在學(xué)校帶手機的問題，有人主張不允許帶手機，二另一部分人認為應(yīng)該帶，可以幫助孩子們學(xué)習(xí)。 （1）句意：在許多學(xué)校，學(xué)生必須關(guān)閉手機，并把手機放在書包里?？杖碧幹复氖莔obile phones，在句中做賓語，因此使用賓格人稱代詞them，故答案是them。 （2）句意：一些學(xué)校甚至不允許學(xué)生帶手機去學(xué)校。allow sb. to do ，固定搭配，應(yīng)使用動詞不定式，故答案是to take。 （3）句意：一個主要的原因就是手機使學(xué)生對于學(xué)習(xí)分心。reason原因，可數(shù)名詞，在one of結(jié)構(gòu)中，應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案是reasons。 （4）句意：一個主要的原因就是手機使學(xué)生對于學(xué)習(xí)分心。distract sb. from ，固定搭配，故答案是from。 （5）句意：許多手機是智能手機，他們能用來上網(wǎng)，發(fā)短信，玩游戲或者拍照。本句為被動語態(tài)，在被動語態(tài)中，動詞使用過去分詞，故答案是used。 （6）句意：許多手機是智能手機，他們能用來上網(wǎng)，發(fā)短信，玩游戲或者拍照。take photos拍照，固定搭配，故答案是photos。 （7）句意：許多像我一樣的老師擔心學(xué)生在考試中用手機作弊，或者給老師或者學(xué)生錄像，并上傳到網(wǎng)上。are后跟形容詞worried作表語，故答案是worried。 （8）句意：然而，一些人有不同的觀點。后面陳述的與前面陳述的意思是不一致的，應(yīng)是只用轉(zhuǎn)折詞，因為在句首，因此使用however，注意首字母要大寫，故答案是However。 （9）句意：他們認為手機在學(xué)校有用。be動詞后需要使用形容詞作表語，因此將use改為useful，故答案是useful。 （10）句意：學(xué)生可以在課上觀看教學(xué)視頻。看視頻是使用手機的目的，應(yīng)使用動詞不定式做目的狀語。故答案是to watch。 【點評】考查詞匯在語篇中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握大意，然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。14．語法填空 The Leaning Tower of Pisa is a bell tower. It is famous for ________tilt （傾斜） 1o one side. Located behind the Cathedral of Pisa, the tower ________ （bee） a symbol of Italy. It is one of ________ oldest buildings in Pisa39。s Cathedral Square. The tower was not designed to lean, ________ because people built it on soft soils it gradually tilted to one side. Even though some people don39。t think the tower is a ________ （success） building because of its tit, the tower has won a special place in history. The tower has also been used for experiments by the famous Italian scientist ________ （call） Galileo Galilei. Every year, ________ （million） of tourists flock to the tower to take the classic photo pretending（假裝） to hold up or knock down the tower. Tourists can also climb the 294 steps to the top inside the tower. There are seven ________ （bell） on top of it. It is said that you must visit the Leaning Tower of Pisa during the day. At night the shops are closed and it looks just soso. However, if you visit it on a full moon night, the tower ________ （look） fantastic. When you plan ________（visit）Leaning Tower of Pisa, you should not miss some other sights near it, including Santa Maria della Spina and the Guelph Tower.【答案】 its；has bee；the；but；successful；called；millions；bells；looks；to visit 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介紹了意大利著名的比薩斜塔