【正文】 “in ________ middle and upper reaches of the Yellow River.”作地點狀語，表示特指中上游地帶，應(yīng)使用定冠詞，故填the。 【點評】本題考點涉及非謂語動詞，時態(tài)語態(tài)，定語從句，名詞，連詞，介詞，表語從句，形容詞以及冠詞等多個知識點的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 9．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 I don39。t photograph wild animals very often, ________ wild horses are an exception. I first learned about Alberta39。s wild horses 20 years ago. Ever since, I had wanted to see and photograph them. A friend of mine, who also loves wild horses, ________ (hear) about my wish in March 2017, and I was fortunate enough to be able to acpany him to see the wild horses in the Williams Creek area of Alberta. It was ________ unique experience. We spent a day there ________ our first visit and have been back to the same area three more times since then. Once we were so lucky to see more than 100 horses there. I managed to capture a great shot of a pony ________ (run) and jumping for the sheer joy of it, ________ I felt so proud of. The pony was having such fun all by ________ (he) while the rest of his herd grazed peacefully. Having been out with the horses several times now, I hope to visit them again—as often as possible! They39。re magnificent and ________ (true) nurture my soul. I39。m so thankful for the privilege of having the opportunity to spend time with them. These horses are born wild and free, and deserve always ________ (remain) so. ________(photograph) like me quite value the chance to get close to the wild horses.【答案】 but；heard；a；on；running；which；himself；truly；to remain；Photographers 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者拍攝野馬的獨特經(jīng)歷。 （1）考查連詞。句意：我不經(jīng)常拍攝野生動物，但野馬是個例外。根據(jù)句意可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填but。 （2）考查時態(tài)。句意：我的一個朋友也喜歡野馬，他在2017年3月聽說了我的愿望。根據(jù)時間狀語“in March 2017”可知事情發(fā)生在過去，應(yīng)該用一般過去時，故填heard。 （3）考查冠詞。句意：這是一次獨特的經(jīng)歷。experience當(dāng)“經(jīng)歷”講時是可數(shù)名詞，此處用不定冠詞表泛指，unique的發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭，故填a。 （4）考查介詞。句意：我們第一次去的時候在那里待了一天，之后又去了三次。spend time on sth固定短語，“在某物/事上花時間”，故填on。 （5）考查非謂語動詞。句意：我成功地捕捉到了一匹小馬奔跑和跳躍撒歡的精彩鏡頭，我為此感到驕傲。pony與run之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，表示主動，此處與后面的jumping并列用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語，故填running。 （6）考查定語從句。句意：我成功地捕捉到了一匹小馬奔跑和跳躍撒歡的精彩鏡頭，我為此感到驕傲。此處為非限定性定語從句，關(guān)系詞指代整個主句內(nèi)容并在從句中作主語，故填which。 （7）考查代詞。句意：小馬自己玩得很開心，而其他的馬則安靜地吃草。all by oneself固定短語，“自己、單獨”，故填himself。 （8）考查副詞。句意：它們是偉大的，真正滋養(yǎng)了我的靈魂。修飾動詞nurture用副詞，故填truly。 （9）考查非謂語動詞。句意：這些馬生來就野性十足，自由自在，它們理應(yīng)永遠(yuǎn)如此。deserve to do固定短語，“理應(yīng)做、做……理所應(yīng)當(dāng)”，主語和動詞是主動關(guān)系，故填to remain。 （10）考查名詞。句意：像我這樣的攝影師非常珍惜接近野馬的機(jī)會。根據(jù)空后的“l(fā)ike me”可知此處用表示身份的名詞作主語，photographer表示“攝影師”，是可數(shù)名詞，此處用復(fù)數(shù)表泛指，故填Photographers。 【點評】本題考點涉及連詞，時態(tài)，介詞，非謂語動詞，定語從句，代詞，副詞以及名詞等多個知識點的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。10．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Digital receipts offer a few improvements over ________(tradition) paper receipts. One is healthrelated. Lots of receipt paper contains bisphenol—A, or BPA. This chemical can pletely influence or outright change some bodily processes, like hair growth, hormone function and cell repair. ________ (reduce) receipt paper reduces the risk for BPA exposure for not only consumers but also for employees who handle the paper ________ a more routine basis. Another reason why digital receipts are better just boils down to ________ (convenient). You can access those receipts through your and file ________ (they) away in a separate folder or with a specific label for easy sorting. Or, if you need more help on the organization front, try a receipt tracking app. Physical receipts require you physically ________ (keep) track of them, and that means a shoe box or an accordion folder or a big thumb tack on a cork board in the kitchen. There have been times when I39。ve let something go unreturned ________ I didn39。t have the receipt. I39。m betting I39。m not alone on that. Some businesses, particularly local ones, use newer point of sale systems like Square that will ________ (automatic) send you a digital receipt if you39。ve already received one from another business that uses Square. When you pay with the same credit you did at the first seller, and you39。ve already provided ________ address to the Square system, you ________ (get) a receipt in your minutes later.【答案】 traditional；Reducing；on；convenience；them；to keep；because；automatically；an；will get 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了與使用傳統(tǒng)紙質(zhì)票據(jù)相比，使用電子票據(jù)的益處。 （1）考查形容詞。句意：數(shù)字收據(jù)比傳統(tǒng)的紙質(zhì)收據(jù)有一些改進(jìn)。此處作定語修飾名詞 receipts應(yīng)用形容詞。故填traditional。 （2）考查非謂語動詞。句意：減少紙質(zhì)收據(jù)的使用不僅降低了消費者接觸BPA的風(fēng)險，也降低了那些經(jīng)常使用紙質(zhì)收據(jù)的員工接觸BPA的風(fēng)險。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可，此句缺少主語，此處時動名詞作主語。故填Reducing。 （3）考查介詞。句意：減少紙質(zhì)收據(jù)的使用不僅降低了消費者接觸BPA的風(fēng)險，也降低了那些經(jīng)常使用紙質(zhì)收據(jù)的員工接觸BPA的風(fēng)險。on a…basis固定短語，“在……的基礎(chǔ)上”。故填on。 （4）考查名詞。句意為：數(shù)字收據(jù)更好的第四個原因歸結(jié)起來就是方便。boil down to固定短語，“歸結(jié)起來是，其結(jié)果是”，此處名詞作介詞to的賓語。故填convenience。 （5）考查代詞。句意：你可以通過電子郵件查看這些收據(jù)，并將它們歸檔到一個單獨的文件夾中，或者用一個特定的標(biāo)簽進(jìn)行分類。此處指代前面名詞復(fù)數(shù) those receipts 在句子中作賓語應(yīng)用人稱代詞賓格形式them。故填them。 （6）考查非謂語動詞。句意：有形的收據(jù)需要你親自去記錄。require sb. to do ，“請求某人做某事”，動詞不定式作require的賓補(bǔ)。故填to keep。 （7）考查連詞。句意：有好幾次，我因為沒有收據(jù)而不能把東西退回了。本句為原因狀語從句，表示“因為”應(yīng)用because。 故填because。 （8）考查副詞。句意：Square會自動給你發(fā)送電子收據(jù)。修飾動詞send應(yīng)用其副詞形式。故填automatically。 （9）考查冠詞。句意：您已經(jīng)向Square系統(tǒng)提供了一個電子郵件地址。address是可數(shù)名詞，且此處表泛指，應(yīng)用不定冠詞，又因 address的發(fā)音是以元音音素開頭的，應(yīng)填an。 （10）考查時態(tài)。句意：你會在幾分鐘后收到一封郵件。此處為主句謂語動詞，根據(jù)when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句的時態(tài)可知，此處主句為一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。故填一般將來時。故填will get。 【點評】本題考點涉及形容詞，非謂語動詞，介詞，名詞，代詞，連詞，副詞，冠詞以及時態(tài)等多個知識點的考查，是一篇科技類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。