【正文】 . But to me, this house is more than just a building. In the front room, there39。ve talked about how much I would hate leaving that wall behind when I moved, ________ the last marks were made 10 years ago when my kids stopped growing. So one day, while I was at work, my children decided to do ________ about it. （1）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。故填the hardest。故填to discover。故填even though/ even if。 （6）考查定語從句。根據(jù)上文的So one day, 可知，敘述的是過去的事情，用一般過去時，故填took。 （9）考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)后面的名詞photo是個可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)可知，此處需用冠詞a修飾，表示“一個”。 an , Shaanxi Province, is laid out in rows one atop the other, looking like buildings of multiple floors in the distance . It is a sort of distinctive cave house ________ (dig) into the mountains for dwelling of many laboring people on the Loess Plateau in northwest China.句意：這是一種頗具特點在山里挖出的洞屋，用作西北黃土高原農(nóng)民工的棲息之地。句意：厚石板堆積形成入口處的半圓，入口處裝飾著漂亮的木頭和各式各樣的金屬窗戶。句意：厚石板堆積形成入口處的半圓，入口處裝飾著漂亮的木頭和各式各樣的金屬窗戶。句意：入口處裝飾著漂亮的木頭和各式各樣的金屬窗戶。stone dwelling與earth cave dwelling , brick cave dwelling互為并列關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用并列連詞and。be regarded as動詞短語，“被視為”，故填as。故填that。故填making。故填lower。 【點評】本題考點涉及非謂語動詞，時態(tài)語態(tài)，定語從句，名詞，連詞，介詞，表語從句，形容詞以及冠詞等多個知識點的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。s wild horses 20 years ago. Ever since, I had wanted to see and photograph them. A friend of mine, who also loves wild horses, ________ (hear) about my wish in March 2017, and I was fortunate enough to be able to acpany him to see the wild horses in the Williams Creek area of Alberta. It was ________ unique experience.m so thankful for the privilege of having the opportunity to spend time with them. These horses are born wild and free, and deserve always ________ (remain) so. ________(photograph) like me quite value the chance to get close to the wild horses.【答案】 but；heard；a；on；running；which；himself；truly；to remain；Photographers 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者拍攝野馬的獨特經(jīng)歷。 （2）考查時態(tài)。句意：這是一次獨特的經(jīng)歷。spend time on sth固定短語，“在某物/事上花時間”，故填on。pony與run之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，表示主動，此處與后面的jumping并列用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語，故填running。此處為非限定性定語從句，關(guān)系詞指代整個主句內(nèi)容并在從句中作主語，故填which。 （8）考查副詞。句意：這些馬生來就野性十足，自由自在，它們理應(yīng)永遠如此。根據(jù)空后的“l(fā)ike me”可知此處用表示身份的名詞作主語，photographer表示“攝影師”，是可數(shù)名詞，此處用復(fù)數(shù)表泛指，故填Photographers。m betting I39。 Some businesses, particularly local ones, use newer point of sale systems like Square that will ________ (automatic) send you a digital receipt if you39。句意：數(shù)字收據(jù)比傳統(tǒng)的紙質(zhì)收據(jù)有一些改進。句意：減少紙質(zhì)收據(jù)的使用不僅降低了消費者接觸BPA的風(fēng)險，也降低了那些經(jīng)常使用紙質(zhì)收據(jù)的員工接觸BPA的風(fēng)險。句意：減少紙質(zhì)收據(jù)的使用不僅降低了消費者接觸BPA的風(fēng)險，也降低了那些經(jīng)常使用紙質(zhì)收據(jù)的員工接觸BPA的風(fēng)險。句意為：數(shù)字收據(jù)更好的第四個原因歸結(jié)起來就是方便。句意：你可以通過電子郵件查看這些收據(jù)，并將它們歸檔到一個單獨的文件夾中，或者用一個特定的標簽進行分類。句意：有形的收據(jù)需要你親自去記錄。句意：有好幾次，我因為沒有收據(jù)而不能把東西退回了。句意：Square會自動給你發(fā)送電子收據(jù)。句意：您已經(jīng)向Square系統(tǒng)提供了一個電子郵件地址。此處為主句謂語動詞，根據(jù)when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句的時態(tài)可知，此處主句為一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。故填will get。 （10）考查時態(tài)。故填automatically。 故填because。故填to keep。故填them。故填convenience。故填on。故填Reducing。故填traditional。ve already provided ________ address to the Square system, you ________ (get) a receipt in your minutes later.【答案】 traditional；Reducing；on；convenience；them；to keep；because；automatically；an；will get 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了與使用傳統(tǒng)紙質(zhì)票據(jù)相比，使用電子票據(jù)的益處。ve let something go unreturned ________ I didn39。 Digital receipts offer a few improvements over ________(tradition) paper receipts. One is healthrelated. Lots of receipt paper contains bisphenol—A, or BPA. This chemical can pletely influence or outright change some bodily processes, like hair growth, hormone function and cell repair. ________ (reduce) receipt paper reduces the risk for BPA exposure for not only consumers but also for employees who handle the paper ________ a more routine basis.10．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 （10）考查名詞。修飾動詞nurture用副詞，故填truly。句意：小馬自己玩得很開心，而其他的馬則安靜地吃草。句意：我成功地捕捉到了一匹小馬奔跑和跳躍撒歡的句意：我成功地捕捉到了一匹小馬奔跑和跳躍撒歡的 （4）考查介詞。根據(jù)時間狀語“in March 2017”可知事情發(fā)生在過去，應(yīng)該用一般過去時，故填heard。句意：我不經(jīng)常拍攝野生動物，但野馬是個例外。Having been out with the horses several times now, I hope to visit them again—as often as possible! They39。 I don39。9．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。句意：據(jù)統(tǒng)計，黃河中上游地區(qū)約有4000萬人居住在窯洞中，窯洞面積約60萬平方公里分布于黃河中上游地區(qū)。句意：室內(nèi)溫度通常比冬天室外高13攝氏度，比夏天室外低10攝氏度。句意：通過利用原本閑置的空間來節(jié)約耕地。句意：窯洞之美在于它們有助于保持當?shù)氐牡乩砬闆r。 （6）考查介詞。 （5）考查連詞。故填which。故填are piled。故填dug。The beauty about the cave dwelling is ________they help maintain local geography and save on farmlands by ________ (make) use of space that would have been otherwise left unused. They are warm in winter and cool in summer. The temperature inside is usually 13 degrees Celsius higher than in the open in winter and 10 degrees Celsius ________ (low) in summer. Statistics show that 40 million people live in cave dwellings that are scattered over an area of 600,000 square kilometers in ________ middle and upper reaches of the Yellow River.【答案】 dug；are piled；which；variety；and；as；that；making；lower；the 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了延安窯洞的地理位置、建筑風(fēng)格及給當?shù)鼐用裆顜淼囊嫣帯? 【點評】本題考點涉及時態(tài)語態(tài)，形容詞，非謂語動詞，連詞，代詞，定語從句，賓語從句以及冠詞等多個知識點的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。故填transforming。句意：不管怎樣，她設(shè)法拍下了那些年我們經(jīng)歷的一切。故填whose。根據(jù)下文作者的孩子請了專業(yè)的攝影師去家里拍照可知，此處是指孩子們決定做一些事情。句意：盡管最后的標記是10年前我的孩子停止成長時留下的，但是這么多年來，我一直在說我搬家的時候會多么不愿意離開那堵墻。句意：我認識的朋友拜訪過他們以前的家，發(fā)現(xiàn)他們的高墻上剛剛粉刷過。 （2）考查形容詞。 Three weeks later, my children39。s this one thing in a home that39。s name and the date.7．Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coh