【正文】 the 1960s, where the crowd would shout at the pit teams (加油團(tuán)隊(duì)) to Add Oil! to the racing cars. The meaning of the Chinese characters is to add (jiā) oil (y243。u), which implies ________(add) oil/fuel to an engine to fire ________ up. In places such as Hong Kong, where a mixture of Chinese and English is ________ (mon) used among friends, the English phrase often replaces the Chinese characters, and this is the reason ________ the phrase has been added to the dictionary. The latest addition to Oxford English Dictionary is by no means a standalone. Other Chinese phrases that ________ (enter) everyday English include long time no see and no can do.【答案】 excitement；to encourage；to；earliest；was invented；adding；it；monly；why；have entered 【解析】【分析】本文為一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了《牛津英語(yǔ)詞典》將“Add Oil”及其他漢語(yǔ)和英語(yǔ)的混合體收錄其中。 （1）考查名詞。句意：“加油”是漢語(yǔ)“Jiāy243。u”（廣東話“Ga Yau”）的直譯，用于表達(dá)對(duì)他人的鼓勵(lì)、興奮或支持。根據(jù)上文“encouragement”及下文“support”可知，此處為同一句式，應(yīng)填名詞。故填excitement。 （2）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：它被用在體育活動(dòng)中鼓勵(lì)朋友，還有其他對(duì)話中！結(jié)合句意，“鼓勵(lì)朋友”是“它被用在體育活動(dòng)中”的目的，不定式to可表目的。故填to encourage。 （3）考查介詞。句意：《牛津英語(yǔ)詞典》現(xiàn)在加入了“加油”一詞。add to固定短語(yǔ)，“加入，添加”。故填to。 （4）考查形容詞。句意：《牛津英語(yǔ)詞典》將該短語(yǔ)描述為“主要是香港英語(yǔ)”，并注意到它最早出現(xiàn)在1964出版的一本書中。結(jié)合句意，最早出現(xiàn)用形容詞最高級(jí)形式，early的最高級(jí)形式為earliest。故填earliest。 （5）考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：有人認(rèn)為，這句話是上世紀(jì)60年代在澳門汽車大獎(jiǎng)賽上發(fā)明的，在那里，人們會(huì)向加油團(tuán)隊(duì)大喊給汽車加油。during the 1960s表示發(fā)生在過(guò)去，“短語(yǔ)”為被發(fā)明，且為單數(shù)，故用invent的一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填was invented。 （6）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：漢語(yǔ)的意思是加油，意思是給發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)添加油/燃料來(lái)使它燃燒工作。imply為動(dòng)詞，意為“意思是”，其后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，故填adding。 （7）考查代詞。句意：漢語(yǔ)的意思是加油，意思是給發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)添加油/燃料來(lái)使它燃燒工作。結(jié)合前文，發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)燃燒工作，it代指發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)。故填it。 （8）考查副詞。句意：在香港這樣的地方，在朋友之間普遍使用漢英混合詞，英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)經(jīng)常取代漢字，這就是為什么短語(yǔ)被添加到字典中的原因。修飾動(dòng)詞use用副詞，故填monly。 （9）考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：在香港這樣的地方，在朋友之間普遍使用漢英混合詞，英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)經(jīng)常取代漢字，這就是為什么短語(yǔ)被添加到字典中的原因。此處是限定性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞the reason，從句成分齊全，連接詞在從句中做原因狀語(yǔ)，應(yīng)使用why引導(dǎo)。故填why。 （10）考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：包括“好久不見(jiàn)”和“不行”也是其他進(jìn)入日常英語(yǔ)的漢語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)。結(jié)合句意，“好久不見(jiàn)”和“不行”已經(jīng)進(jìn)入了日常英語(yǔ)，發(fā)生在過(guò)去且對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成影響，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故填have entered。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及名詞，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，介詞，形容詞，時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)，代詞，副詞，賓語(yǔ)從句等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 11．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Nezha is the subject of the latest cartoon film, which ________ (official) opened in cinemas in China on July 26. Nezha has got wonderful reviews and is rated higher than Monkey King : Hero is Back. Since July 26, the film ________ (earn) more than 140 million yuan at the box office, and the film has a score of 8. 8 ________ (point) (out of 10) on China39。s largest filming rating site, Douban. Yang Yu, ________is the director of it, made up his mind ________ (produce) a film on the theme of breaking old rules and changing fate. Yang chose Nezha as his character, the ________ (bine) of the rebellious (叛逆的)but straight youth. The film is loosely based on the Chinese novel The Investiture of the Gods. In the novel, Nezha is born during the Shang dynasty and is famous ________ fighting against the Dragon King. It took Yang Yu two years to polish the script, and the film was in production for three years. It is ________most plex cartoon production ever ________ (make) in China. It has more than 1 ,300 special effects shots, and it took over 20 Chinese special effects studios, ________(employ) more than 1, 600 people, to realize the film39。s fairy tale setting, the mysterious Dragon King39。s palace. One spectacular scene alone took two months to plete.【答案】 officially；has earned；points；who；to produce；bination；for；the；made；employing 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道，《哪吒》是7月26日在中國(guó)電影院正式上映的最新的一部動(dòng)畫片，該片的主題是打破舊規(guī)則和改變命運(yùn)，其科技含量很高，獲得了觀眾的好評(píng)。 （1）考查副詞。句意：《哪吒》是7月26日在中國(guó)電影院正式上映的最新的一部動(dòng)畫片。分析句式可知，設(shè)空處所給詞是修飾動(dòng)詞opened的，修飾動(dòng)詞要用副詞，因此，用副詞，故填officially。 （2）考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：自7月26日以來(lái)。根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境，尤其是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Since July 26可知，該句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，故填has earned。 （3）考查名詞。句意：，滿分是10分。point是可數(shù)名詞，故用復(fù)數(shù)形式，填points。 （4）考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：導(dǎo)演楊鈺下定決心拍攝一部以打破舊規(guī)則、改變命運(yùn)為主題的電影。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，兩個(gè)逗號(hào)之間為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為Yang Yu（人名），且從句缺主語(yǔ)。故填who。 （5）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：導(dǎo)演楊鈺下定決心拍攝一部以打破舊規(guī)則、改變命運(yùn)為主題的電影。make up one’s mind to do sth，固定短語(yǔ)，“下定決心去做某事”，故填to produce。 （6）考查名詞。句意：楊選擇了《哪吒》作為角色人物，它代表了叛逆但直率的青春。由空格前的定冠詞the可以確定空格處應(yīng)該填名詞形式，故填bination。 （7）考查介詞。句意：小說(shuō)中，哪吒生于商朝，以對(duì)抗龍王而聞名。be famous for固定短語(yǔ)，“以……聞名”。故填for。 （8）考查形容詞。句意：這是中國(guó)有史以來(lái)最復(fù)雜的動(dòng)畫片。根據(jù)后面的most plex可知，它是最復(fù)雜的，前面要加上定冠詞，故填the。 （9）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：這是中國(guó)有史以來(lái)最復(fù)雜的動(dòng)畫片。句中cartoon production和動(dòng)詞make是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用過(guò)去分詞表被動(dòng)，作cartoon production的定語(yǔ)。故填made。 （10）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：電影有1300多個(gè)特效鏡頭，雇用1600多人，來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)影片的童話場(chǎng)景的布置。本句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為“has和took over”，所以空格處動(dòng)詞employ應(yīng)使用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式?！肮蛡颉边@個(gè)動(dòng)作是由it發(fā)出的，所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填employing。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及副詞，時(shí)態(tài)，名詞，定語(yǔ)從句，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，介詞，形容詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇新聞報(bào)道，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 12．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 A program called Everlasting Classics is being ________ (increase) popular. The program, ________ bines Chinese traditional poetry with music, was launched by China Central Television (CCTV) in 2018. And it became a great hit soon after the program ________ (show) on CCTV 1. It was hosted by Sa Beining, ________ CCTV host loved by the audience, and the Appreciation Group in the group included Professor Kang Zen from Beijing Normal University, Dean of the China Conservatory of Music, Wang Liguang, the famous hostess Zeng Baoyi and the wellknown singer Yu Chengqing. Together, they led the audience to interpret and appreciate many classic Chinese poems, enjoying the ________ (beautiful) that the poems brought to the audience. Moreover, the poems were adapted into songs, which were sung by famous singers, like Zhang Jie, Wang Yuan, etc, ________ (make) the program more spellbinding. In Season 1 of the program, one of the ________ (attract) songs was Butterfly Lovers (《梁?！?. An 88yearold pianist called Wu Yili played the music with the famous violinist Lv Siqing. The melodious music moved many of the audience ________ tears. In recent years, CCTV has produced many programs ________ (spread) traditional Chinese culture, including Chinese Poetry Competition ________ Everlasting Classics. Thanks to these programs, many people set off a craze for the study of Chinese culture.【答案】 increasingly；which；was shown；a；beauty；making；most attractive；to；to spread；and 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了中國(guó)中央電視臺(tái)為推廣中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化而制作的節(jié)目《經(jīng)典詠