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ich C.whom D.What【答案】B【解析】試題分析:句意:我看見(jiàn)這個(gè)女孩和我們城市的唯一的一條導(dǎo)盲犬在一起。;B. which 哪一個(gè);C. Whom誰(shuí);D. What什么。本題考查定語(yǔ)從句的用法,由于先行詞物。結(jié)合句意,故選B考點(diǎn):考查定語(yǔ)從句。27.My favorite actor is Jackie Chan _____is from China.A.who B.whom C.whose【答案】A【解析】句意:我最喜歡的演員是成龍,他來(lái)自中國(guó)。who關(guān)系代詞,引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是人,在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ);whom也可以引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是人,在從句中作賓語(yǔ);whose…的。根據(jù)句意可知,這個(gè)引導(dǎo)詞指代的是Jackie Cheney,并在從句中作主語(yǔ),故應(yīng)選A。28.Friends are those ____ make you smile, always open their hearts to you and encourage you to succeed.A.which B.what C.who【答案】C【解析】句意“朋友是那些讓你笑,總是敞開(kāi)心扉對(duì)你以及鼓勵(lì)你成功的人”。根據(jù)“n/pron____+句子”可知,用定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞為those,指人,在從句中做主語(yǔ)。,在從句中做主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ);,關(guān)系代詞無(wú)what;,在從句中做主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)。故選C。29.I have some information about the astronauts _______ is helpful to you.A.who B.what C.that D.whose【答案】C【解析】句意:我有些關(guān)于宇航員的信息對(duì)你有幫助。這里是定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是information是物,關(guān)系詞用that,在句中做主語(yǔ)。先行詞是人關(guān)系詞用who;whose在定語(yǔ)從句中做定語(yǔ)。根據(jù)題意,故選C。點(diǎn)睛:,which代表事物;它們?cè)趶木渲凶髦髡Z(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ),that在從句中作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)??墒÷躁P(guān)系詞,如果which在從句中作“不及物動(dòng)詞+介詞”的介詞的賓語(yǔ),注意介詞不要丟掉,而且介詞總是放在關(guān)系代詞which的前邊,但有的則放在它原來(lái)的位置30.—Have you seen the film The Wandering Earth(流浪地球) ?—Yes. It39。s the best one I have ever seen.A.that B.which C.what D.it【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:——你看過(guò)《流浪地球》這部電影嗎?——這是我看到過(guò)的電影中最好的一部。此句考查定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞,that/which可以引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,what,it不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,首先排除C,D;先行詞是不定代詞one,前面被形容詞的最高級(jí)best修飾,引導(dǎo)詞只能用that不能用which,故答案為A.【點(diǎn)睛】引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞有:that(指人或物),which(指物),who(指人)。指人時(shí)可用that或who,指物時(shí)可用that或which,但有時(shí)只能用that不能用which。常見(jiàn)的情況有下列五種: 當(dāng)先行詞是all, any, anything, everything, nothing等不定代詞時(shí)。例如:Is there anything that I can do for you? 有什么可以為你做的嗎?All that can be done must be 。 當(dāng)先行詞被形容詞的最高級(jí)或序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)。例如:That is one of the most interesting books that are sold in the 。The first thing that we should do is to get some 。 當(dāng)先行詞有the only, the very, the same, the last等修飾時(shí)。例如:My necklace is not the only thing that39。s 。 當(dāng)主句以who或which開(kāi)頭時(shí),定語(yǔ)從句中引導(dǎo)詞用that,不用which或who。以避免重復(fù)。例如:Who is the girl that is wearing a red coat?正穿一件紅色外套的女孩子是誰(shuí)? )當(dāng)先行詞既有人又有物時(shí),用that不用which。例如:The writer and his novel that you have just talked about are really well 。