最新英語試卷分類匯編英語定語從句(及答案)-資料下載頁
2025-04-02 03:46本頁面
【正文】 故后面的定語從句用that引導(dǎo)，故選B。25．Fewer and fewer people spend time reading. There were only 49% of adults in the US ________ visited a public library last year.A．who B．where C．when D．which【答案】A【解析】句意：越來越少的人花時間讀書。去年在美國只有49%的成年人參觀一個公共圖書館。修飾名詞adults，作定語從句的主語，故用關(guān)系代詞who，故選A。26．The rich man is very kind and helpful to the people _________ have difficulties.A．which B．whom C．who D．what【答案】C【解析】句意：那個富人對有困難的人非常善良，而且愛幫助。which引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾事，作主語或賓語；whom引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾人，作賓語或表語；who引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾人，作主語或賓語；what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，作主語，賓語或表語。此處先行詞people，表示人，后面的定語從句中缺少主語，故用who引導(dǎo)。故選C。27．—Can I help you, sir? —I want a new book was written by Cao Wenxuan.A．what B．where C．which D．who【答案】C【解析】句意：先生，需要幫忙嗎？我想要一本曹文萱寫的新書。本題考察定語從句，先行詞a new book表示物，引導(dǎo)詞為that或which，所以答案為C。 28．Nanjing Yangtse River Bridge was built in the 1960s is now under repair.A．who B．whose C．which D．what【答案】C【解析】句意：建于上世紀(jì)60年代的南京長江大橋現(xiàn)在正在修理。who引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞應(yīng)該是人，在從句中做主語或賓語；whose…的；which引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞是物，which在從句中做主語或賓語；what什么，不能引導(dǎo)定語從句。這個定語從句的先行詞是Nanjing Yangtse River Bridge,是物，故應(yīng)選C。29．The photo _____ taken by my brother last week is very nice.A．which were B．that isC．that were D．which was【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：上周我哥哥拍的照片非常漂亮。此處是定語從句修飾先行詞the photo，根據(jù)時間短語last week可知此處用一般過去時，故排除B項(xiàng)。因?yàn)橄刃性~the photo是單數(shù)形式，故定語從句的謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。故選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查定語從句的用法。30．A Wechat（微信）is an invention ________can help people talk to friends，share photos，ideas and feelings freely .A．which B．who C．/【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意：微信是能幫助人們和朋友自由交談，分享照片，想法，感情的一種發(fā)明。定語從句用來充當(dāng)句中定語的成分，被修飾的名詞叫先行詞，連接主從句的是關(guān)系詞。關(guān)系詞分：1關(guān)系代詞：who , whom , whose , which , that。2關(guān)系副詞：where,when why 等。一般的who 用于指代人的先行詞，which 用來指代物的先行詞，that既可指認(rèn)又可指物。根據(jù)先行詞是物，引導(dǎo)詞做主語不能省略，故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查定語從句的用法。
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