【正文】 ____ (connect) the highspeed network. The ________ (facility) on the train are new and the staff are well trained. Even the second class chairs provide plenty of space. The passages are wide and you can move easily, not ________ (disturb) anyone. You can use your mobile phone or work on your laptop, having access ________ the Internet. There is also a restaurant car, though the kinds of food ________ (be) limited. The toilets arc large, clean and userfriendly too. The train almost doesn39。t rock. Even when the train brakes, you can hardly feel it shake. What39。s more, with a faster checkin, the highspeed trains are also ________ (little) affected by weather than planes. Seldom are ________delayed or cancelled for weather condition. Therefore, they have bee the first choice for many passengers.【答案】 efficient；has led；mainly；to connect；facilities；disturbing；to；are；less；they 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了一種非常舒適的旅行方式——高速鐵路。 （1）考查形容詞。句意：它們干凈的、安靜的并且高效的。and是并列連詞，前面的clean, quiet都是形容詞，應(yīng)用efficiency的形容詞形式，故填efficient。 （2）考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：自2008年第一列高速列車投入使用以來，中國(guó)在這一領(lǐng)域領(lǐng)先于其他發(fā)展中國(guó)家，甚至一些發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家。since“自從”，常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用；lead 是不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞，過去式led,過去分詞led。故填has led。 （3）考查副詞。句意：這些車站主要建在城鎮(zhèn)中心以外。修飾過去分詞built用副詞,故填 mainly 。 （4）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：但當(dāng)?shù)氐慕煌ㄒ呀?jīng)延長(zhǎng)，以連接高速鐵路網(wǎng)絡(luò)。此處用不定式作目的狀語， 故填to connect。 （5）考查名詞。句意：高鐵上的設(shè)施很新，工作人員受過良好的培訓(xùn)。所填空在句子中作主語，根據(jù)謂語動(dòng)詞are 可知,主語應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填 facilities。 （6）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：通道很寬，你可以輕松地走動(dòng)，而不會(huì)打擾任何人。句子的謂語動(dòng)詞是can move，故此處用非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語，disturb與邏輯主語you是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語。故填disturbing 。 （7）考查介詞。句意：你可以使用手機(jī)或在筆記本電腦上工作，可以訪問互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。have access to固定短語，“有使用/進(jìn)入….的權(quán)利/機(jī)會(huì)”。故填to。 （8）考查主謂一致。句意：還有一節(jié)餐車，盡管食物種類有限。句子主語的中心詞是the kinds, 謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填 are。 （9）考查副詞。句意：高鐵也比飛機(jī)更少地受到天氣的影響。根據(jù)后面的than可知little 應(yīng)該用比較級(jí)，little的比較級(jí)是less，最高級(jí)是least，故填less。 （10）考查代詞。句意：他們很少被推遲或因天氣原因被取消。否定副詞seldom置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用部分倒裝，將助動(dòng)詞are提前, 所填空為句子的主語, 根據(jù)下一句they have bee the first choice可知應(yīng)填they指代上一句出現(xiàn)的the highspeed trains。故填they。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及形容詞，時(shí)態(tài)，副詞，非謂語動(dòng)詞，名詞，介詞，主謂一致，代詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇科技類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 11．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 When in 1984 I. M. Pei, then the most soughtafter architect in America, ________ (present) his plans for a 70foot glass pyramid in the 18thcentury courtyard of the Louvre, the general________(react) was anger. Because Mr. Pei was ChineseAmerican, he________ (apparent) had no under standing of the Louvre, or Paris, or France. However, these remarks did not annoy him. With quick enthusiasm and wide smiles, he took them. He had been asked to design ________new entrance for the museum and________ everyone39。s surprise, instead of adding on some concrete block, he had created a great weling space: put a winding staircase underground and capped it with a ray of light ________did not hurt the old facades(外墻). When he was a child, his imagination ________( shape) by his family39。s ancient gardens at Suzhou in Jiangsu. There, he would wander winding________(path) through fantastic rocks towards pavilions (亭子), unconsciously ________ (absorb) the beauty of the surroundings. Mr. Pei built a hotel plex at Fragrant Hill outside Beijing, after returning to China in 1974. He regarded this as a chance________ (bring) the Chinese away from their dull eastern European blocks and back to the domestic traditions they had lost.【答案】 presented；reaction；apparently；a；to；which/that；was shaped；paths；absorbing；to bring 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，記敘了美籍華人建筑師貝聿銘設(shè)計(jì)盧浮宮玻璃金字塔的過程。 （1）考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：1984年，當(dāng)美國(guó)最受歡迎的建筑師貝聿銘提出了在盧浮宮18世紀(jì)的庭院里建造一座70英尺高的玻璃金字塔計(jì)劃的時(shí)候，人們的普遍反應(yīng)是憤怒。根據(jù)上文in 1984可知，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故填presented。 （2）考查名詞。句意：1984年，當(dāng)美國(guó)最受追捧的建筑師貝聿銘提出了在盧浮宮18世紀(jì)的庭院里建造一座70英尺高的玻璃金字塔計(jì)劃的時(shí)候，人們的普遍反應(yīng)是憤怒。general為形容詞修飾名詞，故填reaction。 （3）考查副詞。句意：因?yàn)樨愊壬敲兰A人，他顯然對(duì)盧浮宮、巴黎或法國(guó)一無所知。修飾動(dòng)詞短語have no understanding of應(yīng)用副詞，故填apparently。 （4）考查冠詞。句意：他被要求為博物館設(shè)計(jì)一個(gè)新的入口，令所有人驚訝的是，他沒有增加一些混凝土塊，而是創(chuàng)造了一個(gè)非常受歡迎的空間：在地下設(shè)置了一個(gè)旋轉(zhuǎn)樓梯，并在頂部安裝了一道燈光——這并沒有損害舊的外墻。entrance為可數(shù)名詞，此處表示泛指用不定冠詞，且new為輔音音素開頭的單詞，故填a。 （5）考查介詞。句意：他被要求為博物館設(shè)計(jì)一個(gè)新的入口，令所有人驚訝的是，他沒有增加一些混凝土塊，而是創(chuàng)造了一個(gè)非常受歡迎的空間：在地下設(shè)置了一個(gè)旋轉(zhuǎn)樓梯，并在頂部安裝了一道燈光——這并沒有損害舊的外墻。to sb.39。s surprise固定短語，“令某人驚訝的是”，故填to。 （6）考查定語從句。句意：他被要求為博物館設(shè)計(jì)一個(gè)新的入口，令所有人驚訝的是，他沒有增加一些混凝土塊，而是創(chuàng)造了一個(gè)非常受歡迎的空間：在地下設(shè)置了一個(gè)旋轉(zhuǎn)樓梯，并在頂部安裝了一道燈光——這并沒有損害舊的外墻。本句為限定性定語從句，修飾先行詞light，且先行詞在從句中做主語，表示“燈光”，故用關(guān)系代詞which或that，因此填which/that。 （7）考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)他還是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候，他的想象力就受到了他們家在江蘇蘇州的古代花園的影響。本句主語與謂語動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且根據(jù)上文When he was a child可知，為一般過去時(shí)，主語為imagination，謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。故填was shaped。 （8）考查名詞。句意：在那里，他會(huì)在蜿蜒的小路上漫步，穿過奇形怪狀的巖石，走向亭臺(tái)樓閣，不知不覺沉浸在周圍的美景中。path為可數(shù)名詞，此處前面沒有冠詞，故用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填paths。 （9）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：在那里，他會(huì)在蜿蜒的小路上漫步，穿過奇形怪狀的巖石，走向亭臺(tái)樓閣，不知不覺沉浸在周圍的美景中。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知absorb在句中做非謂語動(dòng)詞，與邏輯主語he構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填absorbing。 （10）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：他認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)讓中國(guó)人擺脫沉悶的東歐街區(qū)，回到他們丟失的國(guó)內(nèi)傳統(tǒng)的機(jī)會(huì)。修飾名詞chance應(yīng)用不定式，chance to do ，“做某事的機(jī)會(huì)”。故填to bring。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及時(shí)態(tài)，名詞，代詞，副詞，冠詞，介詞，定語從句，時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)，非謂語動(dòng)詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 12．閱讀短文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Since Brad Ryan began to take grandma Joy on trips to the breathtaking landscapes of America, they ________ (go) through dozens of crosscountry adventures. In 2015, Brad Ryan visited his 85yearold grandma ________ (live) a simple life on her own, and then he hoped that spending some quality family time with her would help to lift her spirits. When he told ________ (story) of his travels to his grandma, she regretted not seeing more of the world. Then Ryan invited his grandma ________ (hike) with him, and she accepted his idea ________ (cheerful). From then on, the pair travelled to 29 National Parks in total, and had many adventures along the way, ________ has even affected his way of life. Life for her now is a lot ________ (rich). It was the look in her eyes that impressed me a lot. Ryan said, I love my grandma. She has taught me how to live, I39。ve learned to slow down and see the world in ________ different way. There are so many viewpoints and knowledge we can gain ________ our elders. Even if some day she does pass away, I can go back to these places to feel her spirit and feel ________ (connect) to her.【答案】 have gone；living；stories；to hik