【正文】 or(前任) in the Chinese embassy.“可知我們最后實現(xiàn)了中國大使館的前任大使的長久以來的愿望。前后文為并列關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用and連接前后兩個句子，故填and。 （10）考查名詞。句意：巴黎中國文化中心首任主任侯湘華表示，該中心將堅持其非政府性質(zhì)，除了服務(wù)于主流社會外，也歡迎各界人士。from all walks of life固定短語，各行各業(yè)的人，各界符合句意，walk在這個詞組中是復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填walks。 【點評】本題考點涉及非謂語動詞，主謂一致，形容詞，冠詞，副詞，名詞，介詞，連詞等多個知識點的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。11．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)的單詞的正確形式。 The Duanwu Festival, known as the Dragon Boat Festival, ________ (found) in memory of Qu Yuan, ________ was a scholar and minister of the state of Chu during the Warring States period (475221BC). The festival date is on the ________ (five) day of May on the Chinese lunar calendar. Traditional celebrations of the Dragon Boat Festival include ________ (eat) zongzi, drinking wine and racing dragon boats. You don39。t have to live in China long to know the ________ (country) most popular foods with good stories behind them. That39。s ________ (particular) true of zongzi, which have been connected ________ the Dragon Boat Festival for more than a thousand years. Zongzi, rice dumplings wrapped in ________ (leaf), remain with us today as the traditional way ________ (celebrate) the Dragon Boat Festival. In general, northern Chinese prefer sweet versions of these steamed treats while southerners like ________ (salt) tastes. In the north, some zongzi are plain, to be dipped into sugar. In the south, however, creative locals over centuries have added ham chestnuts and mushrooms into zongzi.【答案】 was founded；who；fifth；eating；country39。s；particularly；with；leaves；to celebrate；salty 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了端午節(jié) 的來歷和傳統(tǒng)。 （1）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：端午節(jié)是為了紀念屈原而設(shè)立的。主語“The Duanwu Festival”承受“found”的動作，句子應(yīng)該使用被動語態(tài)，設(shè)立端午節(jié)的事情發(fā)生在過去，時態(tài)為一般過去時。故填was founded。 （2）考查定語從句。句意：屈原是戰(zhàn)國時期楚國的學(xué)者和大臣。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。先行詞是QuYuan，在從句中作主語，應(yīng)使用關(guān)系代詞who引導(dǎo)定語從句。故填who。 （3）考查數(shù)詞。句意：端午節(jié)是在中國農(nóng)歷五月份的第五天。此處需填入序數(shù)詞表示端午節(jié)的日期，five的序數(shù)詞是fifth。故填fifth。 （4）考查非謂語動詞。句意：端午節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)慶祝活動包括吃粽子，飲酒和賽龍舟。include是及物動詞，動名詞在其后作賓語。故填eating。 （5）考查名詞。句意：您不必在中國居住很久就可以了解這個國家最受歡迎的食物以及它們背后的經(jīng)典故事。根據(jù)句意，表示“這個國家的食物”，應(yīng)該使用名詞的所有格形式。故填country39。s。 （6）考查副詞。句意：對于粽子來說尤其如此，它與端午節(jié)的故事已有千余年的歷史了。副詞修飾形容詞true作狀語。故填particularly。 （7）考查介詞。句意：對于粽子來說尤其如此，它與端午節(jié)的故事已有千余年的歷史了。be connected with固定短語，“與……有關(guān)”，故填with。 （8）考查名詞。句意：粽子，是將糯米由粽葉包裹。leaf是粽葉，此處為可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填leaves。 （9）考查非謂語動詞。句意：今天吃粽子仍然是我們慶祝端午節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)方式。the way to do sth固定短語，“做.......的方式”，故填to celebrate。 （10）考查形容詞。句意：大體上說，北方人更喜歡帶有甜味的粽子而南方人喜歡咸味的粽子。形容詞修飾tastes作定語。故填salty。 【點評】本題考點涉及時態(tài)語態(tài)，定語從句，數(shù)詞，非謂語動詞，名詞，副詞，介詞以及形容詞等多個知識點的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 12．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Vegetarianism(素食主義)is being one rising trend in the UK, as more people are deciding not ________(eat) meat and animal products. Vegetarians are people who don39。t eat meat, while vegans are people who don39。t eat or use any animal products at all. These lifestyles ________(bee) more wellknown in the UK. ________ are Britons cutting out meat? Many are unhappy about the poor treatment of animals and the effects of meat and fish production ________ the environment. ________(worry) about food safety and foodborne illnesses, such as mad cow disease, have also played a part. Others choose to change their eating habits in order to bee ________ (healthy). According to the Vegetarian Society, a meatfree diet can help reduce ________ risk of certain cancers, as well as heart disease and high blood pressure. Organic farming is ________ rising trend that is appearing in the UK. Many people are rejecting genetically modified(轉(zhuǎn)基因的)food and want their food to be ________(organic) produced. Organic farmers use very few or no chemicals. Organic meat ________(produce) without the use of drugs.【答案】 to eat；are being；Why；on；Worries；healthier；the；another；organically；is produced 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，素食主義在英國逐漸增加，越來越多的英國人決定不食用肉類和動物產(chǎn)品。根據(jù)素食協(xié)會的說法，無肉飲食可以幫助降低某些癌癥、心臟病和高血壓的風(fēng)險。 （1）考查非謂語動詞。句意：素食主義在英國正成為一種上升趨勢，越來越多的人決定不吃肉和動物制品。decide to do固定短語，“決定做……”。故填to eat。 （2）考查時態(tài)。句意：這種生活方式在英國越來越出名。根據(jù)語境可知，此處應(yīng)使現(xiàn)在進行時，表示逐漸變化的過程。故填is being。 （3）考查疑問詞。根據(jù)下文“許多人對虐待動物以及肉類和魚類生產(chǎn)的影響感到不滿”可知，此處指“為什么英國人不吃肉？”故填Why。 （4）考查介詞。句意：許多人對虐待動物以及肉類和魚類生產(chǎn)對環(huán)境的影響感到不滿。have an effect on固定短語，“對……有影響”。故填on。 （5）考查名詞。句意：對食品安全和像瘋牛病這樣的食源性疾病的擔(dān)憂也起到了一定的作用。根據(jù)句意及謂語動詞have可知，此處應(yīng)使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填Worries。 （6）考查形容詞。句意：其他人選擇改變他們的飲食習(xí)慣是為了變得更健康。根據(jù)語境可知，此處應(yīng)使用比較級。故填healthier。 （7）考查冠詞。句意：據(jù)素食協(xié)會稱，無肉飲食可以幫助降低某些癌癥、心臟病和高血壓的風(fēng)險。根據(jù)語境可知，此處表特指，應(yīng)使用定冠詞。故填the。 （8）考查形容詞。句意：有機農(nóng)業(yè)是另一個正在英國興起的趨勢。another“另外的”。故填another。 （9）考查副詞。句意：許多人拒絕轉(zhuǎn)基因食品，希望他們的食物是有機生產(chǎn)的。此處修飾動詞produce，應(yīng)使用副詞形式。故填organically。 （10）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：有機肉類的生產(chǎn)不需要藥物。根據(jù)語境可知，此處應(yīng)使用被動語態(tài)，且描述的是客觀事實，應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時。故填is produced。 【點評】本題考點涉及非謂語動詞，時態(tài)，介詞，名詞，形容詞，冠詞，副詞以及語態(tài)等多個知識點的考查，是一篇社會現(xiàn)象類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 13．閱讀短文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Since Brad Ryan began to take grandma Joy on trips to the breathtaking landscapes of America, they ________ (go) through dozens of crosscountry adventures. In 2015, Brad Ryan visited his 85yearold grandma ________ (live) a simple life on her own, and then he hoped that spending some quality family time with her would help to lift her spirits. When he told ________ (story) of his travels to his grandma, she regretted not seeing more of the world. Then Ryan invited his grandma ________ (hike) with him, and she accepted his idea ________ (cheerful). From then on, the pair travelled to 29 National Parks in total, and had many adventures along the way, ________ has even affected his way of life. Life for her now is a lot ________ (rich). It was the look in her eyes that impressed me a lot. Ryan said, I love my grandma. She has taught me how to live, I39。ve learned to slow down and see the world in ________ different way. There are so many viewpoints and knowledge we can gain ________ our elders. Even if some day she does pass away, I can go back to these places to feel her spirit and feel ________ (connect) to her.【答案】 have gone；living；stories；to hike；cheerfully