【正文】 動關(guān)系，故填to remain。 （10）考查名詞。句意：像我這樣的攝影師非常珍惜接近野馬的機會。根據(jù)空后的“l(fā)ike me”可知此處用表示身份的名詞作主語，photographer表示“攝影師”，是可數(shù)名詞，此處用復(fù)數(shù)表泛指，故填Photographers。 【點評】本題考點涉及連詞，時態(tài)，介詞，非謂語動詞，定語從句，代詞，副詞以及名詞等多個知識點的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。11．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Nezha is the subject of the latest cartoon film, which ________ (official) opened in cinemas in China on July 26. Nezha has got wonderful reviews and is rated higher than Monkey King : Hero is Back. Since July 26, the film ________ (earn) more than 140 million yuan at the box office, and the film has a score of 8. 8 ________ (point) (out of 10) on China39。s largest filming rating site, Douban. Yang Yu, ________is the director of it, made up his mind ________ (produce) a film on the theme of breaking old rules and changing fate. Yang chose Nezha as his character, the ________ (bine) of the rebellious (叛逆的)but straight youth. The film is loosely based on the Chinese novel The Investiture of the Gods. In the novel, Nezha is born during the Shang dynasty and is famous ________ fighting against the Dragon King. It took Yang Yu two years to polish the script, and the film was in production for three years. It is ________most plex cartoon production ever ________ (make) in China. It has more than 1 ,300 special effects shots, and it took over 20 Chinese special effects studios, ________(employ) more than 1, 600 people, to realize the film39。s fairy tale setting, the mysterious Dragon King39。s palace. One spectacular scene alone took two months to plete.【答案】 officially；has earned；points；who；to produce；bination；for；the；made；employing 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報道，《哪吒》是7月26日在中國電影院正式上映的最新的一部動畫片，該片的主題是打破舊規(guī)則和改變命運，其科技含量很高，獲得了觀眾的好評。 （1）考查副詞。句意：《哪吒》是7月26日在中國電影院正式上映的最新的一部動畫片。分析句式可知，設(shè)空處所給詞是修飾動詞opened的，修飾動詞要用副詞，因此，用副詞，故填officially。 （2）考查時態(tài)。句意：自7月26日以來。根據(jù)上下文語境，尤其是時間狀語Since July 26可知，該句用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，故填has earned。 （3）考查名詞。句意：，滿分是10分。point是可數(shù)名詞，故用復(fù)數(shù)形式，填points。 （4）考查定語從句。句意：導(dǎo)演楊鈺下定決心拍攝一部以打破舊規(guī)則、改變命運為主題的電影。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，兩個逗號之間為非限制性定語從句，先行詞為Yang Yu（人名），且從句缺主語。故填who。 （5）考查非謂語動詞。句意：導(dǎo)演楊鈺下定決心拍攝一部以打破舊規(guī)則、改變命運為主題的電影。make up one’s mind to do sth，固定短語，“下定決心去做某事”，故填to produce。 （6）考查名詞。句意：楊選擇了《哪吒》作為角色人物，它代表了叛逆但直率的青春。由空格前的定冠詞the可以確定空格處應(yīng)該填名詞形式，故填bination。 （7）考查介詞。句意：小說中，哪吒生于商朝，以對抗龍王而聞名。be famous for固定短語，“以……聞名”。故填for。 （8）考查形容詞。句意：這是中國有史以來最復(fù)雜的動畫片。根據(jù)后面的most plex可知，它是最復(fù)雜的，前面要加上定冠詞，故填the。 （9）考查非謂語動詞。句意：這是中國有史以來最復(fù)雜的動畫片。句中cartoon production和動詞make是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用過去分詞表被動，作cartoon production的定語。故填made。 （10）考查非謂語動詞。句意：電影有1300多個特效鏡頭，雇用1600多人，來實現(xiàn)影片的童話場景的布置。本句謂語動詞為“has和took over”，所以空格處動詞employ應(yīng)使用非謂語動詞形式?！肮蛡颉边@個動作是由it發(fā)出的，所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填employing。 【點評】本題考點涉及副詞，時態(tài)，名詞，定語從句，非謂語動詞，介詞，形容詞等多個知識點的考查，是一篇新聞報道，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 12．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 The gorillas（大猩猩）in the valleys in the south often lived together in groups of several tens. They were fond of drinking wine, and even fonder of imitating man39。s ________ (behave). People knew very well their ________ (habit) and often put wine on the roadside together with many straw sandals ________ were connected together with ropes. The gorillas knew this was ________trick to lure(引誘)them into traps and cursed: Humph! Do you think we don39。t know your tricks? We39。ll never be taken in! So they called one another, ________ (turn) round and left. But they had smelled the aroma(香味)of the wine already, and couldn39。t bear to part with it. Even after they left, they would turn their heads to look back. ________ they saw no one there, they would turn back。 and after they turned back, they were afraid of ________ (cheat), and left again. After much hesitation, they ________ (final) said to themselves: Just for a taste of the wine. It won39。t matter as long as we don39。t get drunk. Shortly afterwards, they agreed ________ (e) back to drink the wine. When they got drunk, they forgot everything. Every gorilla put on the straw sandals and imitated the way man walks. As a result, they fell down one after another and all of them ________ (catch) alive by people.【答案】 behavio(u)r；habits；which/that；a；turned；When；being cheated；finally；to e；were caught 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了南方山谷里大猩猩因為偷喝人類的酒，喝醉了被人類活捉的故事。 （1）考查名詞。句意：他們喜歡喝酒，甚至喜歡模仿人的行為。根據(jù)上文man39。s為名詞所有格可知應(yīng)填名詞，故填behavio(u)r。 （2）考查名詞 。句意：人們很清楚自己的習(xí)慣，常常把酒和許多草鞋一起放在路邊，草鞋是用繩子連在一起的。habit為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)上文their可知應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填habits。 （3）考查定語從句。句意：人們很清楚自己的習(xí)慣，常常把酒和許多草鞋一起放在路邊，草鞋是用繩子連在一起的。本句為定語從句修飾先行詞straw sandals，且先行詞在從句中做主語，指物，故填which/that。 （4）考查冠詞。句意：大猩猩知道這是引誘它們落入陷阱的詭計。trick為可數(shù)名詞，此處表示泛指“一個詭計”應(yīng)用不定冠詞。且trick為輔音音素開頭的單詞，故填a。 （5）考查時態(tài)。句意：于是他們互相招呼，轉(zhuǎn)身就走。本空為and連接并列結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)下文round and left可知為一般過去時。故填turned。 （6）考查連詞。句意：當他們在那里見沒有人時，就轉(zhuǎn)身回去。本句為時間狀語從句，表示“當……時候”，故填When。 （7）考查非謂語動詞。句意：他們回去后，害怕被騙，又離開了。of為介詞后跟動名詞做賓語，且cheat與they構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用being done形式。故填being cheated。 （8）考查副詞。句意：猶豫了很久，他們最后對自己說:“只是為了嘗一嘗酒。只要我們不喝醉就行了?！毙揎梽釉~say應(yīng)用副詞形式，故填finally。 （9）考查非謂語動詞。句意：沒過多久，他們同意回來喝酒。agree to do ，“同意做某事”，故填to e。 （10）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：結(jié)果，他們一個接一個地醉倒了，都被人活捉了。本句中主語與謂語動詞構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，且根據(jù)上文“they fell down one after another”可知為一般過去時，主語為they，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填were caught。 【點評】本題考點涉及名詞，定語從句，冠詞，時態(tài)，連詞，非謂語動詞，副詞以及時態(tài)語態(tài)等多個知識點的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 13．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Digital receipts offer a few improvements over ________(tradition) paper receipts. One is healthrelated. Lots of receipt paper contains bisphenol—A, or BPA. This chemical can pletely influence or outright change some bodily processes, like hair growth, hormone function and cell repair. ________ (reduce) receipt paper reduces the risk for BPA exposure for not only consumers but also for employees who handle the paper ________ a more routine basis. Another reason why digital receipts are better just boils down to ________ (convenient). You can access those receipts through your and file ________ (they) away in a separate folder or with a specific label for easy sorting. Or, if you need more