【正文】
ports munities around the world in cleaning up and protecting the environment. Clean Up the World has grown 10 and his wonderful idea has now spread from one city to the whole world.1. A. saveB. collectC. noticeD. produce2. A. refusedB. decidedC. pretendedD. stopped3. A. lawB. partyC. panyD. event4. A. clearB. sendC. turnD. give5. A. problemB. successC. surprisedD. failure6. A. cultureB. projectC. governmentD. environment7. A. olderB. smallerC. biggerD. faster8. A. happyB. angryC. disappointedD. concerned9. A. needB. helpC. hopeD. action10. A. loudlyB. gentlyC. rapidlyD. busily【答案】 (1)C;(2)B;(3)D;(4)A;(5)B;(6)D;(7)C;(8)A;(9)B;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章講述了Kierman在參加一次環(huán)球比賽中注意到大海上有很多垃圾,于是他組織了一個社區(qū)事件“清理悉尼海濱”,之后發(fā)展成“清理世界”,取得了巨大的成功。 (1)考查動詞。句意:在1987年,Kierman正在參加環(huán)球賽跑就在那時他注意到海上有許多垃圾。save意為“節(jié)約;拯救”,collect意為“收集”,notice 意為“注意”;produce意為“生產(chǎn)”,根據(jù)下文,他采取了措施,可知他在參加比賽時注意到海上有許多垃圾,故選C。 (2)考查動詞辨析。句意:當他回到澳大利亞后,他決定做一些事情。decide todosth.意為“決定做某事”,固定用法。因為短文故事發(fā)生在過去,所以全文使用一般過去時,故 decided 故符合題意。refuse 意為“拒絕”,pretend “假裝”,stop “停下,停止”,均不符合題意。故選B。 (3)考查名詞辨析。句意:Kierman組織了一個社區(qū)大事,叫“清掃悉尼海濱”??芍堰@個清潔活動變成一個全國性的活動(event)。結合下文Kiermanmadethecleanupanationalevent可知,event意為“活動;事件”,符合題意,故選D。 (4)考查動詞短語。句意:在1989年1月8日,星期日,超過4萬志愿者來清理垃圾。clearaway意為“清理”,sendaway意為“發(fā)送,遣送”,turnaway意為“拒絕,離開”,giveaway意為“捐贈”根據(jù)HeorganizedamunityeventcalledCleanUpSydneyHabour可知,這些人應該是來清理垃圾,故選A。 (5)考查名詞。句意:在整個澳大利亞,它是一個巨大的成功,大約30萬人花一天時間來提高當?shù)氐沫h(huán)境。problem意為“問題”success意為“成功”,surprise意為“驚訝”,failure意為“失敗”根據(jù)上下文,許多人參加這個清理垃圾活動,所以它應該是獲得巨大成功(success),故選B。 (6)考查名詞。結合上文可知,許多人參加這個清理垃圾活動來改善當?shù)丨h(huán)境(environment)。culture意為“文化”,project意為“項目”,government意為“政府”,均不符合題意,故選D。 (7)考查形容詞。句意:自從那時,每年“清理澳大利亞”這個活動的規(guī)模越來越大。根據(jù)上下文可知1990年大約300萬人參加這個活動,2002年有800萬人參加,所以這個活動應該是每年規(guī)模更大(bigger),故選C。 (8) 考查形容詞。句意:Kierman對于他的項目的成功感動高興。結合常識,活動獲得成功應該會很高興,所以 Kierman 非常高興(happy),故選A。 (9)考查名詞。句意:在聯(lián)合國環(huán)境項目的幫助(help)下,他介紹了“清理世界”,一個國際項目支持全世界清理保護環(huán)境的社區(qū)。help意為“幫助”,withthehelpof意為“在...的幫助下”,是固定搭配,故選B。 (10)考查副詞辨析。句意:“清理世界”已經(jīng)快速地增長,他的精彩的主意現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)從一個城市傳播到整個世界。結合上文,每年參加清潔活動的人越來越多,而且下文講到他的想法現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)從一個城市發(fā)展到全世界,表明這個活動迅速地(rapidly)發(fā)展。rapidly 意為“迅速地”,故選C。 【點評】考查完形填空,首先通讀全文,掌握大意??紤]語境,上下文呼應,運用邏輯思維進行推理,再根據(jù)自己最有把握的、最熟悉的短語、習慣用語、動詞形式和句子結構等各種因素加在一起綜合考慮,仔細推敲進行選擇。最后復查核對,決定取舍。9.完形填空 Hees from a small village far from any big town. He is the son of a farmer. Heis Wu Yulu, an ordinary 1 from a village. Evenwhen he was a child, he took a great interest 2 robots. He made his first mini-electrical machine at the age of worked on robots all day. Localvillagers thought Wu Yulu was crazy. 3 , he never gave up hisdream. He 4 most of his time on robots and didn39。t careabout farming. Hehas made more than thirty robots with different functions. Some clean, somewash the dishes, and 5 light cigarettes, pour water or serve food. Iwill never stop 6 robots and I39。m glad that I have 7 ,said Wu Yulu.In 2009, I was invited to an exhibition inShijiazhuang, the capital of Hebei Province, with my robots. I am 8 that my robots were on show along withShenzhou Ⅶ. Influencedby Wu Yulu, his son Wu Wangyang loves robots, 9 .Theman is a college student, majoring in some robots design, and always helps hisfather make robots. 10 , he and his father Wu Yulu will surelyinvent more and more useful robots.1. A. inventorB. cleanerC. workerD. robot2. A. forB. onC. inD. at3. A. HoweverB. BeforeC. AfterD. When4. A. costB. spentC. paidD. took5. A. otherB. theotherC. anotherD. others6. A. to doB. doingC. makingD. to make7. A. kept onB. keptoutC. put outD. put on8. A. interestedB. proudC. happilyD. carefully9. A. onlyB. eitherC. alsoD. too10. A. At firstB. AttimesC. In the futureD. In a minute【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)A;(4)B;(5)D;(6)C;(7)A;(8)B;(9)D;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】主要講了吳雨露發(fā)明機器人。(1)句意:他是吳雨露,來自普通村莊的發(fā)明家。;;;。根據(jù)全文可知吳雨露發(fā)明了許多機器人,所以是發(fā)明家,故選A。(2)句意:他對機器人有極大的興趣。take a great interest in,對……有極大的興趣,故選C。(3)句意:然而,他永遠不會放棄他的夢想。;......之前;......之后;......時。根據(jù)前句可知其他人認為吳雨露是瘋了,前后句表示轉折,故選A。(4)句意:他花費大部分時間在機器人上。spend+時間+on ......,故選B。(5)句意:一些大掃除,一些洗碗,其他的點煙。other后面用可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)=others;another后面用可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。根據(jù)前句some可知是表達復數(shù),故選D。(6)句意:我從不停止制作機器人。stop doing ,指同一件事;stop to do ,根據(jù)句意可知是制作機器人這同一件事,故選C。(7)句意:我高興我已經(jīng)一直繼續(xù)。;;;。根據(jù)句意可知是一直制作機器人,故選A。(8)句意:我非常自豪我的機器人能和神舟7號一起展覽。;;;。根據(jù)句意可知和神舟7號一起展覽是自豪的,故選B。(9)句意:他的兒子吳王剛也喜歡機器人。;,用在否定句末;,用在句中;,用在肯定句末。根據(jù)句意可知兒子也喜歡機器人,表示肯定句末,故選D。(10)句意:在將來,他和他的爸爸吳雨露將一定發(fā)明越來越多的有用的機器人。;;;。根據(jù)句意可知是將來發(fā)明越來越多的機器人,故選C?!军c評】考查完形填空,考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。10.完形填空 Mother39。s Day is a holiday for mothers. It is celebrated in the United States, England, Sweden, India, Mexico and other 1 . Little by little, it 2 widely celebrated. Mother39。s Day falls on the second Sunday in May. 3 , many people send 4 of love to their mothers. Those whose mothers are still living 5 a pink or red rose, while those whose mothers are 6 wear a white one. The 7 of a day for mothers was first given by Miss Anna Jarvis of Philadelphia. As a result of her hard work, the celebration for the first American Mother39。s Day 8 in Philadelphia on May 10, 1908. Soon the 9 became popular all over the 10 and around the world. 1. A. homesB. schoolsC. countriesD. cities2. A. givesB. beesC. staysD. begins3. A. For a long timeB. In the morningC. At a timeD. On that day4. A. presentsB. thingsC. helloD. calls5. A. putB. takeC. wearD. dress6. A. illB. healthyC. deadD. busy7.