【正文】 確；根據(jù) When I got home, it was 7: 30. 可知D正確。故選B。 （5）推斷題。根據(jù) please help the old man. A car hit him and he is badly hurt! I said. 可知這個男孩是一個善良的人。故選B。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題和推理判斷題都是?？碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)題要注意細(xì)節(jié)從文中找答案；推理題是根據(jù)上下文，推斷出所需要的信息。二、中考英語完形填空（含答案詳細(xì)解析）9．完形填空 Not only adults but also teenagers have problems in their life. Here is a survey showing the main problems of 1 . They feel stressed because they have 2 homework to do both at school and at home. They have lots of exams 3 .And parents usually send them 4 different classes at weekends. As a result, so many of them almost bee bookworms（書蟲）. During the holidays, they could hardly have 5 time to do what they are interested in. Now more and more teenagers 6 shortsighted. They often read in bed or keep 7 for a long time without having a rest. Some of them are crazy about playing puter games. Some 8 too much time watching TV. 9 serious problem among teenagers is that many of them are being fat. They eat too much junk food, but they take little exercise. I think teenagers should think of ways to 10 the problems. They should make a plan for study and hobbies and find time to relax as much as possible.1. A. adultB. adultsC. teenagers2. A. too manyB. too muchC. much too3. A. joinB. to be takenC. to take4. A. toB. forC. of5. A. our ownB. their ownC. his own6. A. is gettingB. are gettingC. got7. A. redB. readC. reading8. A. payB. costC. spend9. A. AnotherB. OtherC. Others10. A. doing withB. do withC. deal with【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）C；（9）A；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】主要講了青少年主要問題的調(diào)查結(jié)果及作者認(rèn)為解決的方法。 （1）句意：這是表明青少年主要問題的一項調(diào)查。；；。根據(jù)后文可知主要講了青少年的問題，故選C。 （2）句意：他們感覺有壓力的，因為他們在家里和在學(xué)校有太多的作業(yè)要做。，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；，修飾形容詞或者副詞。homework是不可數(shù)名詞，所以用too much修飾，故選B。 （3）句意：他們參加許多考試。；；。take exams參加考試，to take做exams的定語，故選C。 （4）句意：父母通常在周末送他們?nèi)ド喜煌恼n。send sb. to+地點名詞，把某人送到……，故選A。 （5）句意：在假期期間，他們幾乎不能有他們自己的時間做他們感興趣的事情。；；。主語是they，所以用their own他們自己的，故選B。 （6）句意：現(xiàn)在越來越多的青少年正在變近視。主語是復(fù)數(shù)teenagers，排除A。now表明時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，結(jié)構(gòu)是be doing，所以be用are，故選B。 （7）句意：他們經(jīng)常在床上讀書或者沒有休息一直讀很長時間。keep doing ，故選C。 （8）句意：一些花費太多時間看電視。，主語是人，pay+金錢+for ；，主語是物；，主語是人，spend+時間或者金錢+doing 。spend too much time watching TV花費太多時間看電視，故選C。 （9）句意：青少年中另一個嚴(yán)重的問題是他們中許多正變得肥胖。，后面接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)；，后面接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；。problem是單數(shù)，所以用another，另一個，故選A。 （10）句意：我認(rèn)為青少年應(yīng)該思考處理問題的方法。；；。ways to do sth.，做某事的方法，故選C。 【點評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項。10．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從各題的四個選項中選擇一個最佳答案。 Time capsules（膠囊）are small collections of things or information that are stored（存儲）somewhere safe. They can 1 by people in many years and give future people a view of life in the past. They may have newspaper articles, popular music recordings and photos. Historians can use time capsules to 2 more about people that lived in the past. One of 3 time capsules was the Detroit Century Box. On December 31, 1900, the city put several photos and letters in a box. The box wasn39。t opened 4 people took it out on December 31, 2000. The things inside the capable 5 us a look at Detroit in the past.There 6 photos of people and places, as well as letters written by local people. Some of them even made 7 for the future. For example, one person predicted that Detroit would have a population of 4 million by 8 , the population of the city was 951,000 that year, according to history . Humans have 9 sent time capsules into space! The US sent two capsules into space on the Voyager spacecraft （航天器）in 1977. They39。re called the Voyager Golden Records. They contain （包含）sounds and pictures that show human life and culture. For example, they have 10 by classical musician Beethoven and pictures of plants, insects and landscapes （風(fēng)景）. The Voyager spacecraft has traveled far away from our solar system （太陽系）. It is hoped that aliens might find the time capsules some day and learn about humans.1. A. openB. openedC. be openedD. be open2. A. changeB. learnC. takeD. worry3. A. earliestB. the earliestC. the earlyD. the earlier4. A. untilB. whenC. afterD. since5. A. thoughtB. madeC. caughtD. gave6. A. wasB. areC. wereD. will be7. A. questionsB. inventionsC. predictionsD. suggestions8. A. in factB. at firstC. in totalD. at last9. A. neverB. evenC. hardlyD. seldom10. A. sportsB. paintingsC. rockD. music【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）C；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文談?wù)摗皶r間膠囊”的相關(guān)情況。 （1）句意：它們能在許多年后被人們打開，讓未來的人得以一窺過去的人的生活。此處應(yīng)該用被動語態(tài)，根據(jù)“Time capsules（膠囊） are small collections of things or information that are stored（存儲） somewhere safe. ”可知，時間膠囊是信息或其他東西的小的集合，因此可推知它可以被人們打開，要用被動語態(tài)，故選C。 （2）句意：歷史學(xué)家能夠使用時間膠囊來更多地了解生活在過去的人們的相關(guān)情況。A 改變；B 學(xué)習(xí)；C 拿走；D 擔(dān)心。根據(jù)“more about people that lived in the past.”可知此句考查固定短語learn about.…了解關(guān)于…的情況，故選B。 （3）句意：最早的時間膠囊中的其中之一是底特律世紀(jì)盒子。在one of+形容詞最高級+名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，最……其中之一；此處需要形容詞最高級，故選B。 （4）句意：直到2000年12月31日人們把這個盒子拿出，它才被打開。A 直到……；B 何時；C 在……之后；D 自……以來。根據(jù)句意及用法，排除B、C、D，固定短語，not…until…，直到……才，故選A。 （5）句意：時間膠囊里的那些東西讓我們得以看到底特律在過去的情況。A 認(rèn)為；B 制造；C 抓??；D 給。根據(jù)“The things inside the capable _____ us a look at Detroit in the past. ”可知，時間膠囊給我們展示了過去的底特律的情況。故選D。 （6）句意：那兒有一些人和地方的照片，也有一些當(dāng)?shù)厝藢懙男偶?。這是There be句型，因說的是過去的事，且be動詞后面的名詞是復(fù)數(shù)的，故前面的be動詞用were。故選C。 （7）句意：他們中的一些甚至對未來作了一些預(yù)測。A 問題；B 發(fā)明；C 預(yù)測；D 建議。根據(jù)“for future”可知，此處指的是其中一些信件對未來做了預(yù)測。故選C。 （8）句意：但是，事實上，根據(jù)底特律歷史網(wǎng)，那年該市的人口是九十五萬一千人。A 實際上；B 首先；C 總共；D最后。據(jù)“ 4 million by 2000.”及“the population of the city was 951,000 that year”可知，此句意為“但事實上，那一年這座城市的人口為951000。故選A。 （9）句意：人類甚至向太空發(fā)射了時間膠囊（時間艙）。A 從不；B 甚至；C 幾乎不；D 很少。根據(jù)下文中的“sent time capsules into space”可知，此處應(yīng)用 even，強(qiáng)調(diào)出乎意料的情況。故選B。 （10）句意：例如，它們有經(jīng)典音樂家貝多芬的音樂和一些植物、昆蟲和風(fēng)景的圖片。A 運動；B 繪畫；C 巖石；D 音樂。根據(jù)下文的“classical musician Beethoven”古典音樂家貝多芬可知，故選D。 【點評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項。11．閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。 If you want to do your homework right after school, you may eat something before getting to work. Never try to work when you are very 1 . Always do your homework before you get too tired. Don39。t waits 2 late in the evening, or the homework will seem 3 than it really is. Divide your time into a few parts if you have more than 4 work. Have a short rest every forty minutes. However, don39。t divide up your time 5 short to do anything. You should be able to work at least half an hour at a time without 6 . Don39。t 7 doing your homework until the last minutes, or you will have it on your mind and you won39。t 8 your free time. If you put off until the end of the week or even before a test, you will have too much 9 . What39。s more, you will have a fear