【正文】 in science and technology is thrilling. In 251 BC, Li Bing, in Sichuan,________ (lead) the local people in building the Dujiang Weirs, the first irrigation network in the world, in which bamboo played ________ important role. The world39。s oldest water piper was also ________ (make) of bamboo. During the Han Dynasty, the people in Sichuan ________ (success) sank a 1600metredeep well with thick bamboo ropes. This technology did not spread to Europe ________ the 19th century, and it was by using the technology ________ the Americans drilled the first oil well in Pennsylvania in 1859. In Chinese culture, bamboo is wellknown as ________ of the four gentlemen in plants. To many distinguished men, bamboo is a symbol of goodness and honesty. It is always closely related to people of positive spirits. Bamboo culture contributes to encouraging People to hold on when ________ (face) tough situations.【答案】 musical；application；led；an；made；successfully；until；that；one；facing 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了竹子在人類歷史上所起的重要作用。 （1）考查形容詞?？蘸笫敲~instruments，應(yīng)該使用形容詞作定語修飾該名詞，故填musical。 （2）考查名詞。前有定冠詞the修飾，且該短語在句中作主語，所以使用名詞，填application。 （3）考查時態(tài)。本句介紹歷史上李冰在四川帶領(lǐng)當(dāng)?shù)厝诵藿ǘ冀叩墓适?，所以使用一般過去時，句中的謂語動詞應(yīng)該使用過去式，填led。 （4）考查冠詞。play a role in....固定短語，“在……中起作用”。形容詞important作為動詞修飾role，因為該詞以元音音素開頭，所以使用an，故填an。 （5）考查非謂語動詞。be made of固定短語，“由……制成”。世界上最古老的水管也是由竹子制成的，故填made。 （6）考查副詞。在英語中副詞通常作狀語修飾形容詞、副詞、動詞或整個句子。本句中副詞successfully修飾謂語動詞，在句中作狀語，故填successfully。 （7）考查連詞。not...until...固定短語，“直到……才……”，該連詞短語在句中引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。竹子直到19世紀(jì)才傳到歐洲。故填until。 （8）考查強調(diào)句型。強調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：It is/was+被強調(diào)成分+that/who+其他成分；本句中強調(diào)句型強調(diào)的是方式狀語by using the technology，故填that。 （9）考查數(shù)詞。句意：在中國文化中，竹子作為四君子之一而出名。one of + 名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示“……之一”。故填one。 （10）考查非謂語動詞。句意：竹子文化有助于鼓勵人們在面對困難處境時堅持下去。本句連詞when的后面省略了people are，故用現(xiàn)在分詞，填facing。 【點評】本題考點涉及形容詞，名詞，時態(tài)，冠詞，非謂語動詞，副詞，連詞，強調(diào)句型以及數(shù)詞等多個知識點的考查，是一篇科普類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。11．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 The Chinese Culture Center in Paris, ________(locate) in downtown areas opposite the celebrated historic sites of Grand Palais and Petit Palais across the Seine River, ________(sit) next to a large number of grand handsome and elegant classical architectures that have witnessed the evolution of Paris at ________(vary) historical stages. It conforms to(符合) the status of China, a great power with ________lasting civilization of several thousand years in the East, ________(set) the Chinese Cultural Center in this exact place. The amazing progress in ________(smooth) selecting the site for the Chinese Culture Center and putting it into ________(operate) in downtown Paris in such a short period was due to high priority of the Chinese government and constructive cooperation of the French party. Wu Jianmin, Chinese ambassador to France, said ________excitement, We have our own cultural center in Paris at last, ________we have eventually realized the long cherished wish of my predecessor(前任) in the Chinese embassy. Hou Xianghua, the first director of the Chinese Cultural Center in Paris, said the center will stick to its nongovernmental nature and greet people from all ________(walk) of life, in addition to serving the mainstream society.【答案】 located；sits；various；a；to set；smoothly；operation；in/with；and；walks 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了巴黎中國文化中心。 （1）考查非謂語動詞。分析可知句子的謂語動詞為sit, locate在句中為非謂語。根據(jù)句意，這里表達的是位于……。be located in固定短語，”位于........“，在原短語中l(wèi)ocated為過去分詞，所以這里也要用其過去分詞形式在句中作狀語，故填located。 （2）考查主謂一致。分析可知sit在句中做謂語，主語是”The Chinese Culture Center“，主語為單數(shù)，謂語動詞也要用單數(shù)。全文為一般現(xiàn)在時。故填sits。 （3）考查形容詞?？崭裉幮揎椕~詞組historical stages應(yīng)該用形容詞，故填various。 （4）考查冠詞。名詞civilization表示社會文明是可數(shù)的，應(yīng)該由冠詞修飾。根據(jù)句意，這里泛指一個在東方持續(xù)了幾千年的社會文明，lasting為輔音開頭，應(yīng)該由不定冠詞a修飾，故填a。 （5）考查非謂語動詞。分析句子可知，it在句中做形式主語，真正的主語是” the Chinese Cultural Center in this exact place“這一部分，所以這里用不定式做主語，故填to set。 （6）考查副詞。修飾動詞select應(yīng)該用副詞，故填smoothly。 （7）考查名詞。空格處做介詞into的賓語應(yīng)該填一個名詞，故填operation。 （8）考查介詞。句意：中國駐法國大使吳建民激動地說:我們終于在巴黎有了自己的文化中心，我們終于實現(xiàn)了我的前任，也就是中國大使館前任大使的夙愿。分析可知空格處+名詞excitement修飾動詞said，根據(jù)介詞加抽象名詞等于副詞這一語法規(guī)則可知空格處要填介詞。in excitement 和with excitement 都可以表達激動地，興奮地的意思，故填in/with。 （9）考查連詞。根據(jù)上文”We have our own cultural center in Paris at last“,可知最終我們在巴黎有了自己的文化中心；再根據(jù)下文”we have eventually realized the long cherished wish of my predecessor(前任) in the Chinese embassy.“可知我們最后實現(xiàn)了中國大使館的前任大使的長久以來的愿望。前后文為并列關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用and連接前后兩個句子，故填and。 （10）考查名詞。句意：巴黎中國文化中心首任主任侯湘華表示，該中心將堅持其非政府性質(zhì)，除了服務(wù)于主流社會外，也歡迎各界人士。from all walks of life固定短語，各行各業(yè)的人，各界符合句意，walk在這個詞組中是復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填walks。 【點評】本題考點涉及非謂語動詞，主謂一致，形容詞，冠詞，副詞，名詞，介詞，連詞等多個知識點的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。12．Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word。 for the other blanks,use one word that best fits each blank. This is where my kids grew up For years now, I39。ve been wanting to sell our home, the place where my husband and I raised our kids. But to me, this house is more than just a building. In the front room, there39。s a wall that has hundreds of pencil lines. Every growth stage ________(mark) in pencils, with each child39。s name and the date. Of all the objects and all the memories, it39。s this one thing in a home that39。s ________(hard) to leave behind. Our kids grow in so many ways, but the wall is physical evidence of their progress. Friends I know have visited their previous home only ________(discover) their wall of heights has been freshly painted over. Over the years, I39。ve talked about how much I would hate leaving that wall behind when I moved, ________ the last marks were made 10 years ago when my kids stopped growing. So one day, while I was at work, my children decided to do ________ about it. They hired Jacquie Manning, a professional photographer ________ work is about capturing the beautiful things in life. She came to our house while I was at work, and over several hours, ________(take