【正文】
yetB. alreadyC. still6. A. forB. underC. on7. A. stoppedB. refusedC. encouraged8. A. treasuredB. handedC. wasted9. A. excuseB. wayC. chance10. A. forgetB. rememberC. call【答案】 (1)A;(2)B;(3)B;(4)C;(5)C;(6)B;(7)A;(8)C;(9)C;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:一個年輕人為了知道生命中最重要的一天是哪一天,他去山中拜訪一位智者,智者告訴他今天最重要。不管昨天有多難忘,它就像一艘沉入大海的船一樣過去了;不管明天有多明亮,它都不會到來;但不管今天有多平常,它都是我們的控制。所以,我們現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該做的是忘記昨天和明天,今天抓緊! (1)句意:你能告訴我我們生命中最重要的一天嗎?;;,根據(jù) The most important day in our lives is today, 可知年輕人想知道最重要的一天是哪一天,故答案是A。 (2)句意:是我們出生的這一天還是去世的這一天。;;。生和死是相對的,所以年輕人把這兩天作為對比來問。故答案是B。 (3)句意:哪一個都不是。;;,根據(jù)前文的敘述可知,年輕人認(rèn)為重要的一天是三個,對三者否定應(yīng)使用none,故答案是B。 (4)句意:年輕人感到更吃驚了。A極壞的;;。因為老人的回答出乎他的意料,沒有在他的預(yù)想范圍,所以說感到吃驚,故答案是C。 (5)句意:今天即使沒有人拜訪我,今天仍然是很重要的。,用于否定;,用于肯定句;。用于肯定句,今天的重要性不在于有沒有人拜訪,不管怎么樣,仍然最重要,句子為肯定句,使用still。故答案是C。 (6)句意:但是不管今天多么平常,但是他在我們的控制之下。;……下面;……上面。be under control,受控制,固定搭配,故答案是B。 (7)句意:年輕人仍然想問,這個時候智者阻止制止了他。;;,根據(jù) When we are talking about the meaning of today, we have8a lot of it. 可知,老人制止他再問,故答案是A。 (8)句意:當(dāng)我們談?wù)摻裉斓囊饬x的時候,我們已經(jīng)浪費了今天的許多。;;,談?wù)摻裉斓闹匾獩]什么事也沒有做,無形中讓時間白白溜走,所以說是把今天浪費了。故答案是C。 (9)句意:實際上今天是我們擁有的唯一的機會。;;,因為今天是可控的,我們可以安排自己的活動,這就是所謂的機會,故答案是C。 (10)句意:因此我們應(yīng)該做的是忘記昨天和明天,抓住今天。;;,根據(jù)前文的敘述可知,今天最重要,所以要忘記昨天和明天,,故答案是A。 【點評】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對選項進行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項。8.Choose the words or expressions and plete the passage. Travel can be exciting but also dangerous at times. Follow these safety tips to protect yourself. ?Choose your ground transportation 1 . Whenever possible, travel in a vehicle(機動車) that is in good condition and offers working seat belts. Research the safety records of bus panies, and avoid using lesssafe vehicles. ?Find information about your destination Get trustworthy 2 about wherever you39。re visiting. Find out everything, from the local laws to any travel warnings (including crime and security warnings). Make your plan according to the information. ?Review the escape route in your hotel room Let39。s be honest—when you check into a hotel room, you39。re more 3 beds or swimming pools than studying the map on the back of your door. But before you get too settled in, you should take a quick look at the emergency(緊急情況) escape routes. You39。ll be glad you did if an emergency arises in the middle of the night. ?Prepare a copy of your passport Before you leave, get a copy of your passport, take a photo of it to save on your cell phone, and it to yourself. That way, if you need your passport while out (but it39。s locked up in your hotel safe), you39。ll have all your information. Plus, if it39。s stolen, getting a replacement will be much 4 . ?Confirm(確認(rèn)) visitors with the hotel deskYou39。re in your hotel room and there39。s a knock at the door from someone saying he is the worker in the hotel. 5 you let this person in, call down to the front desk to make sure. ?Save emergency numbers Find out what the local emergency hotlines are and save them to your phone. Also 6 the phone numbers of your country39。s embassies and save those addresses as well. 1. A. regularlyB. properlyC. directlyD. quickly2. A. conclusionsB. advertisementsC. memoriesD. details3. A. surprised atB. careful withC. interested inD. used to4. A. worseB. cheaperC. easierD. clearer5. A. WhileB. BeforeC. UntilD. As6. A. look upB. fill inC. work outD. deal with【答案】 (1)B;(2)D;(3)C;(4)C;(5)B;(6)A; 【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文主要講述的是有關(guān)于旅行安全的事情,有幾點需要注意,第一是確保車輛安全,第二是盡可能的規(guī)劃好所有的事情,第三是在陌生環(huán)境要注意人身安全,第四是其他一些事情,比如獲取一些緊急聯(lián)系方式、熟知旅館逃生路線等。 (1)本題考查副詞辨析。句意:正確地選擇地面交通工具。A日常的,B正確的,合適的,C直接的,D迅速的,根據(jù)Whenever possible, travel in a vehicle(機動車) that is in good condition and offers working seat belts確保車輛是否正常,有無安全帶,所以應(yīng)該是正確的選擇安全性較高的車輛,故選B。 (2)本題考查名詞辨析。句意:無論你去哪里,都要獲得可靠的細(xì)節(jié)。A結(jié)論,B廣告,C記憶,D細(xì)節(jié),根據(jù)Find out everything,from the local laws to any travel warnings要確保知道所有的事情,包括當(dāng)?shù)氐姆梢约俺鲂凶⒁馐马?,由此可知是弄清楚相關(guān)的細(xì)節(jié),故選D。 (3)本題考查短語辨析。句意:實話實說,當(dāng)你入住酒店,相比于門后的地圖,你對床或游泳池更感興趣。A驚訝,B仔細(xì),C感興趣,D過去常常,根據(jù)beds or swimming pools than studying the map on the back of your door提到了兩種東西,一個是床和游泳池,另外一個是門后面的逃生地圖,由此可知是相比于地圖,對床和游泳池更感興趣,故選C。 (4)本題考查形容詞辨析。句意:如果被偷了,找一個代替品更容易。A更糟,B更便宜,C更簡單,D更清楚,根據(jù)Plus, if it39。s stolen 如果被偷了,因為之前拍照了,所以再辦或者查找備份信息會很容易,故選C。 (5)本題考查連詞辨析。句意:在你讓這個人進來之前,先給前臺打個電話確認(rèn)一下。A然而,B之前,C直到,D當(dāng)……時候,根據(jù)call down to the front desk to make sure向前臺詢問情況是否屬實,這應(yīng)該在讓別人進門之前,故選B。 (6)本題考查動詞短語辨析。句意:還可以查詢貴國大使館的電話號碼,并保存這些地址。A查閱,B裝滿,C解決,D處理,根據(jù)the phone numbers of your country39。s embassies and save those addresses as well大使館的號碼,保存下來,在保存信息之前需要先找到這些信息,故選A。 【點評】此題考查完形填空。我們先閱讀短文,了解短文大意。然后根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系和語境決定句子所缺的成分,從所給的選項中選出合適的詞,然后將短文再仔細(xì)閱讀一遍,確定問題正確答案。9.請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A,B,C,D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。 One day a lion met a spider, who was just busy making a web. The lion 1 for a while and said,How clever you are! How did you learn to do that? The spider answered proudly, I learned it from my mother. The lion watched a longer while. Then he asked the spider, But why don39。t you catch your food in the way that I do? I am just a small animal, the spider 2 .I cannot run fast or fly. 3 with my web I can catch flying insects(昆蟲),and I don39。t even have to run after them. The lion then asked, Could you make a 4 for me? Then I would not have to run after animals either. Sorry,the spider said.My web can only catch flying insects. But you cannot love 5 .them. The lion was 6 with the spider. She did not have to work 7 for food. And she would not help him get his food. So he hit the web and broke it. But the spider jumped 8 the lion39。s back and bit him. Now you will remember me, said the spider as she jumped into the grass. Think carefully 9 you do something bad to other animals. Some of us may be small, but we are very smart. The lion tried to scratch(撓)his back, but he