【正文】
12 of myself for stopping for the red light that night.1. A. flightB. distanceC. roadD. length2. A. stoppedB. changedC. stuckD. lost3. A. ran offB. left behindC. passed byD. came to4. A. stopB. changeC. turnD. die5. A. wayB. sideC. cityD. direction6. A. wonderingB. askingC. confusingD. regretting7. A. timeB. signC. dangerD. record8. A. met withB. got overC. got rid ofD. called back9. A. behaviorB. lawC. suggestionD. order10. A. breakB. solveC. honorD. judge11. A. stoppedB. protectedC. refusedD. frightened12. A. sorryB. doubtfulC. sureD. proud【答案】 (1)B;(2)C;(3)D;(4)B;(5)D;(6)A;(7)C;(8)A;(9)B;(10)C;(11)A;(12)D; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:昨晚,作者一個(gè)人行開(kāi)車(chē)回家,在紅綠燈處,他停了下來(lái),盡管四周一個(gè)人也沒(méi)有,但是也沒(méi)有闖紅燈,其實(shí)這是他遵守了每個(gè)人之間的約定,他為此感到自豪。 (1)句意:昨晚我從哈里斯堡開(kāi)車(chē)去路易斯堡,有著80英里的距離, ;;;, a distance of ……遠(yuǎn)的距離,固定搭配,故答案是B。 (2)句意:好幾次,我們被慢慢行駛在路上的卡車(chē)堵在路上。;;;。get stuck,交通擁堵,固定搭配,故答案是C。 (3)句意:在公路的某一處,我來(lái)到了一個(gè)交通燈的十字路口。;;;,根據(jù)下文提到的紅燈亮了,可知來(lái)到了有交通燈的路口,故答案是D。 (4)句意:但是,我坐在那里等著交通燈的改變。;;;,因?yàn)榧t燈亮了,他停下了車(chē),要等著交通燈變成綠色方可通行。故答案是B。 (5)句意:至少在方圓一英里之內(nèi),唯一的一個(gè)人。;;;,in any direction,在任何方向,固定搭配,故答案是D。 ???????(6)句意:我在想,我為什么沒(méi)有闖紅燈呢?,思考;;;,根據(jù)后面的敘述可知,沒(méi)有警察,他也不會(huì)受罰,所以他在想自己為什么沒(méi)有闖紅燈。故答案是A。 ???????(7)句意:通過(guò)的話(huà)也沒(méi)有任何危險(xiǎn)。;;;,根據(jù)前面的敘述可知,方圓一英里之內(nèi)就他一個(gè)人,所以闖紅燈也不會(huì)發(fā)生任何危險(xiǎn)。故答案是C。 ???????(8)句意:那天晚上很晚之后,在路易斯堡我遇到了我的幾個(gè)朋友,然后在將近午夜的時(shí)候就是睡覺(jué)了,這個(gè)問(wèn)題又回想在我的腦海里。;,戰(zhàn)勝;;……回電話(huà),根據(jù) climbed into bed , 可知是他遇到朋友,在朋友家就寢。故答案是A。 ???????(9)句意:這不只是法律,而是一種我們擁有的約定。;;;,根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知,遵守交通規(guī)則,不僅僅是一種規(guī)矩,而是一種約定,故答案是B。 ???????(10)句意:我們相互信任,互相信任,不闖紅燈。;;;,根據(jù)下文所舉的列子可知,打架都不要闖紅燈,比僅僅是一個(gè)法律規(guī)定,更重要的是從內(nèi)心尊重這個(gè)規(guī)定,并信任大家能夠遵守,應(yīng)使用honor。故答案是C。 ???????(11)句意:與任何反對(duì)它的法律相比,堅(jiān)持它的社會(huì)習(xí)俗(社會(huì)習(xí)俗)更可能阻止我做壞事。;;;。stop sb. from doing sth,阻止某人做某事,本句為該結(jié)構(gòu)的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu),故答案是A。 ???????(12)句意:我為自己那天晚上在交通燈前停了下來(lái)而感到驕傲。;;;,根據(jù)前文的敘述可知,我履行了這個(gè)約定,信守了這個(gè)承諾,所以他為自己感到驕傲,be proud of,為……感到驕傲,固定搭配,故答案是D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。8.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Ever since I was ten years old, I have decided to do everything on my own though I couldn39。t really understand them. When I was young , I always 1 the summer holiday with my grandfather at the mountain farm in Western Norway (挪威). 2 my grandfather had to work all day himself, he could spare some time for me. One day my grandfather said to me, Come. I have a toy boat for you. I followed him to a workroom 3 . However, nothing like that was there 4 a block of wood. Is that the boat…? I asked curiously. No one can give you what you do for 5 . With your own hands, you39。ll make it out of wood. Then it will be the 6 boat in your heart. Finally, I finished it with his help. Seeing the boat 7 in the lake Storvassdal, I felt 8 and thought everything nice around me. Good times don39。t last long. I had to 9 to America. Feeling sad, I hid my boat under a big rock at Storvassdal. Moreover, I didn39。t know that was the 10 time I saw my grandfather. Years later, I returned to the mountain farm with my parents and children. I searched for my boat, but 11 . I was about to 12 when I touched something different under a big rock. Luckily, I found the boat which 13 grandfather and me. Holding it, I felt my grandfather was there and we 14 were together again. As time went by, each time I held the boat, I carved (刻) the year. My grandfather seemed 15 . I went on the last trip to the farm with my grandchildren. High in the mountain, I hope they would understand the importance of the boat and its simple sign of selfreliance (自立).1. A. spentB. tookC. paidD. cost2. A. UntilB. WheneverC. ThoughD. Because3. A. carefullyB. unwillinglyC. unhappyD. excitedly4. A. withB. exceptC. withoutD. besides5. A. myselfB. yourselvesC. yourselfD. himself6. A. hardestB. bestC. fastestD. cheapest7. A. fallingB. jumpingC. swimmingD. floating8. A. interestedB. terribleC. worriedD. proud9. A. returnB. enterC. reachD. leave10. A. finalB. firstC. nextD. another11. A. succeededB. failedC. lostD. worked12. A. look upB. set upC. give upD. pick up13. A. mixedB. separatedC. connectedD. contacted14. A. fiveB. fourC. threeD. two15. A. deadB. farC. nearD. alive【答案】 (1)A;(2)C;(3)D;(4)B;(5)C;(6)B;(7)D;(8)D;(9)A;(10)A;(11)B;(12)C;(13)C;(14)C;(15)D; 【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文作者回憶了自己與爺爺及一艘自己做的船之間的故事。在母親出生的山區(qū)農(nóng)場(chǎng)里,爺爺給作者提供工具和原材料,作者制作了一艘船?;孛绹?guó)時(shí),作者把船藏在了大石頭下。幾次返回時(shí),作者看到了船,也就好像看到了爺爺。文中的小船不是一只簡(jiǎn)單的小船,它有著作者爺爺?shù)挠白?,看到小船就看到了作者的爺爺。船、爺爺之間的情愫在一代一代地傳承著。 (1)考查動(dòng)詞辨析和語(yǔ)境理解。句意:小時(shí)候,我總是和祖父一起在挪威西部的山區(qū)農(nóng)場(chǎng)度過(guò)暑假。took 的原形是take ,作為花費(fèi)時(shí),常見(jiàn)句型It takes sb. some time to do 。;spent 的原形是 spend,主語(yǔ)是人,常與on sth. / in doing sth. 連用,即人+spend +時(shí)間/金錢(qián)+on sth. / (in) doing sth. 某人花費(fèi)……做某事。;cost 的原形也是cost ,主語(yǔ)是物,即物+cost sb. +金錢(qián)。某物花費(fèi)某人……做某事。;paid 的原形是pay,主語(yǔ)是人,常與for 連用,即人+pay +金錢(qián)+for sth 。某人花費(fèi)……做某事。根據(jù)以上的分析可知,本題的主語(yǔ)是I,因此要用spend,故選A。 (2)考查連詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:雖然我祖父不得不自己工作一整天,但他可以為我騰出一些時(shí)間。A. Until直到……為止;B. Whenever無(wú)論何時(shí);C. Though盡管;D. Because因?yàn)?。根?jù)my grandfather had to work all day himself, he could spare me time. 可知盡管我的祖父不得不整天工作,但他能抽出時(shí)間陪我。這里整天工作和抽出時(shí)間陪我之間應(yīng)該是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,所以這里選用though,連詞。雖然,盡管。故選C。 (3)考查副詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:我興奮地跟著他去了一個(gè)工作室。A. carefully小心;B. unwillingly不情愿;C. unhappy不高興;D. excitedly興奮地。根據(jù)上文I have a toy boat for you, 可知當(dāng)他聽(tīng)到爺爺有玩具船送他的時(shí)候,他應(yīng)該感到很興奮,excitedly,興奮地。故選D。 (4)介詞辨析和語(yǔ)境理解。句意:但是,除了一塊木頭,什么也沒(méi)有。A. with帶有;B. except除…之外;C. without沒(méi)有;D. besides此外,還有。根據(jù)前面的However,然而,表示轉(zhuǎn)折,說(shuō)明除了一塊木頭,什么也沒(méi)有。因此選擇except除…之外;故選B。 (5)考查反身代詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:沒(méi)有人能為你自己做什么。A. myself我自己;B. yourselves你們自己;C. yourself你自己;D. himself他自己。根據(jù)下文With your own hands,you39。ll make it out of the wood.可知用你自己的雙手,你會(huì)用這塊木頭做出來(lái),可知這里應(yīng)該是什么事都應(yīng)該自己動(dòng)手去做,這里for oneself,獨(dú)自,單獨(dú),后面的反身代詞和前面的主語(yǔ)保持一致,主語(yǔ)是you,所以反身代詞是yourself。故選C。 (6)形容詞辨析和語(yǔ)境理解。句意:那它將是你心中最好的船。A. hardest最硬的;B. best最好的;C. fastest最快的;D. cheapest最便宜的。根據(jù)With your own hands, yo