【正文】
a day in uniform. Even now, I still start my day with making the bed to perfection. So if you have an awful day by accident, you will e home to a bed that is madethat you madeand a made bed gives you encouragement that tomorrow will be better. In general, if you want to change the world, 15 off by making your bed. I hope all of you will have a brighter future! 1. A. day39。sB. week39。sC. month39。sD. year39。s2. A. waterB. sleepC. foodD. air3. A. doubtB. leadC. separateD. hurry4. A. successB. supportC. painD. pity5. A. restB. exerciseC. appearD. relax6. A. checkB. cleanC. mendD. make7. A. excitingB. interestingC. simpleD. difficult8. A. softlyB. messilyC. slowlyD. perfectly9. A. firstB. onlyC. sameD. last10. A. needB. warnC. inviteD. encourage11. A. thrownB. putC. turnedD. divided12. A. alwaysB. hardlyC. almostD. easily13. A. ProtectingB. ChangingC. controllingD. Connecting14. A. roseB. riskedC. servedD. celebrated15. A. startB. runC. getD. take【答案】 (1)D;(2)B;(3)B;(4)A;(5)C;(6)A;(7)D;(8)D;(9)A;(10)D;(11)C;(12)B;(13)B;(14)C;(15)A; 【解析】【分析】本文講述了作者在當海軍時艱苦的受訓(xùn)的事情,以及對他一生的影響。 (1)句意: 事實上,這一切都是從為期半年的基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練開始的。A一天的 , B一周的,C一個月的,D一年的,根據(jù) that lasted six months可知半個月是半年 , 故選D。 (2)句意: 訓(xùn)練包括午夜在冷水中游泳,沒有睡眠時間和在柔軟的沙灘上長時間痛苦的奔跑。A水,B睡覺,C食物,D空氣,根據(jù) sleepy 可知困是沒睡覺,故選C。 (3)句意: 培訓(xùn)還需要找到那些能在壓力、混亂、失敗和困難的環(huán)境中領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的人。A懷疑,B領(lǐng)導(dǎo),C分離,D匆忙,根據(jù) a manderinchief 總司令可知是領(lǐng)導(dǎo) , 故選B。 (4)句意: 今天,我想談一件小事,我認為這是通向成功的最重要的一點。A成功,B支持,C疼痛,D可惜,能當總司令是成功的,故選A。 (5)句意: 每天早上在訓(xùn)練中,我的教官會出現(xiàn)在我們的房間里。A休息,B鍛煉,C出現(xiàn),D放松,教官來的到房間檢查,故是出現(xiàn),故選C。 (6)句意: 他們做的第一件事是檢查我們的床。A檢查,B清理,C修理,D制作,教官來的目的是檢查,故選A。 (7)句意: 這是一項簡單的任務(wù)。 A激動的,B有趣的,C簡單的,D困難的,根據(jù) this simple act可知是簡單的,故選D。 (8)句意:但是每天早上我們都被要求整理床鋪。A溫柔地,B凌亂地,C慢地,D完美地,根據(jù) making the bed to perfection鋪床完美, 可知是完美地 , 故選D。 (9)句意: 如果你每天早上整理床鋪,你就完成了一天中的第一個任務(wù)。A第一個,B僅有的,C相同的,D最后的,根據(jù) do another task, and another and another可知這是第一個任務(wù),接下來還有其他的,故選A。 (10)句意: 這會給你帶來一點成功的感覺,它會鼓勵你做另一項任務(wù),一項又一項。A需要,B禁告,C要求,D鼓勵,根據(jù) made bed gives you encouragement that tomorrow will be better 可知鋪床給你鼓勵,明天會更好 ,故選D。 (11)句意: 到一天結(jié)束時,一項任務(wù)完成了,會變成許多任務(wù)就完成了。A扔,B放,C轉(zhuǎn)變,D分成,根據(jù)上文它會鼓勵你做另一項任務(wù),一項又一項,可知這是種連鎖效應(yīng),一個任務(wù)完成會最終變成慢慢地全都完成,故選C。 (12)句意: 如果你不能把小事做好,你就能把大事做好。 A總是,B幾乎不,C差不多,D容易的,根據(jù) can39。t do the little things right,如果你不能把小事做好可知自然做不了大事,故此處是否定意義,故選B。 (13)句意: 改變世界可以在任何地方發(fā)生,任何人都可以做到。 A保護,B改變,C控制,D連接,根據(jù)下文的change the world,可知是改變世界 ,故選B。 (14)句意:我可以確定我是否穿制服服役過一天并不重要。A升起,B冒險,C服役,D慶祝,根據(jù) became a member of the navy 成為海軍成員,可知海軍需要服役 ,故選C。 (15)句意: 一般來說,如果你想改變世界,開始整理床鋪。A開始,B跑,C得到,D拿,根據(jù) have a brighter future,擁有更光明的未來可知,有好的未來是先從做某件小事開始,故選A。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。9.閱讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后從短文后所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 A wealthy man loved his son very much. As he wanted his son to lead a happy life, he decided to send him to see a wise old man for his advice on happiness. When the old man learnt about his 1 , he handed the boy an empty bowl and said, Go to the river miles away and 2 it with water. I will tell you about it 3 no water is spilt(灑) when you reach here. Although the boy was very 4 to hear this, he had no choice but to carry out this task. The boy 5 for the river on foot and some time later came back with a bowl of water. The old man asked him, Did you notice the beautiful flowers along the road and the birds singing in the trees? The boy could say nothing about them because he paid 6 attention to the bowl in his hands. The old man smiled and said, Bring me 7 bowl of water, but this time enjoy the flowers and the singing of birds as well. When he returned, the boy was able to 8 everything he had seen to the old man. But when he looked down at his bowl, he found 9 that most water was gone. He forgot all about his bowl while enjoying the beautiful things along the road. Well, young man, the old man said. Enjoy the beauty of the world, but never forget the water in your bowl. This is the 10 of happiness.1. A. experienceB. promiseC. purpose2. A. washB. fillC. pare3. A. ifB. untilC. while4. A. gladB. pleasedC. surprised5. A. startedB. waitedC. sent6. A. littleB. fullC. no7. A. anyB. otherC. another8. A. changeB. imagineC. describe9. A. happilyB. sadlyC. excitedly10. A. resultB. decisionC. secret【答案】 (1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)C;(5)A;(6)B;(7)C;(8)C;(9)B;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】本文講述了一個智者教會一個孩子幸福的秘訣。 (1)句意:老人得知他的目的后,遞給男孩一個空碗,說:“到幾英里外的河邊去,把它灌滿水。A經(jīng)歷,B許諾,C目的,根據(jù) he decided to send him to see a wise old man for his advice on happiness 可知表示目的,故選C。 (2)句意:老人得知他的目的后,遞給男孩一個空碗,說:“到幾英里外的河邊去,把它灌滿水。A洗,B裝滿,C比較,fill sth with,固定搭配,用某物填充某物,故選B。 (3)句意:如果你到達這里時沒有水灑出來,我就告訴你。A如果,B直到,C然而,此處表示假設(shè),是條件狀語從句,故用引導(dǎo)詞if,如果,故選A。 (4)句意:雖然這個男孩聽到這個消息很吃驚,但他別無選擇,只能執(zhí)行這個任務(wù)。A高興的,B喜歡的,C驚訝的,根據(jù) he had no choice but to carry out this task 可知是驚訝,故選C。 (5)句意:男孩步行向河邊走去,過了一會兒又拿了一碗水回來。A出發(fā),B等,C郵寄,根據(jù) later came back可知此處是出發(fā) , 故選A。 (6)句意:那男孩什么也說不出來,因為他全神貫注地看著手中的碗。A很少的,B完全的,C沒有,根據(jù) The boy could say nothing about them 可知他全部注意力都在碗里,故選B。 (7)句意:再給我一碗水。A任何的,用于否定句,B其他的,通常修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù),C另一,修飾名詞單數(shù),bowl可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),用another修飾,故選C。 (8)句意:當他回來時,男孩能夠向老人描述他所看到的一切。A改變,B想象,C描述,根據(jù) but this time enjoy the flowers and the singing of birds as well 可知回來后要向老人描述,故選C。 (9)句意:但是當他低頭看著碗時,他悲傷地發(fā)現(xiàn)大部分水都沒了。A開心地,B悲傷地,C激動地,根據(jù) most water was gone 可知是悲傷地,故選B。 (10)句意:這就是幸福的秘訣。A結(jié)果,B決定,C秘密,根據(jù) send him to see a wise old man for his advice on happiness可知把孩子送來的目的是得到建議或秘訣 , 故選C。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。10.完形填空 Using puters is part of our life. On the Internet, we can read news, plan holidays, pay bills, make 1 , play games and so on. But for some people, once they are onto the Internet, they just can39。t stop. It 2 that 51% of the men and