【正文】 格，考查固定句型結(jié)構(gòu)sb. make it +形容詞+to do sth，某人讓做某事怎樣，其中it是形式賓語，真正賓語是后面的不定式，故選B。 （7）句意：他知道自己不能失去理智，開始考慮自己能做些什么。A 頭；B 腳；C 手；D 手指。固定短語lose one39。s head，失去理智，故選A。 （8）句意：當(dāng)時華氏零下60度。Crane知道他需要生一堆火，然后讓它一直燒，否則他不可能熬到晚上。A因此；B但是；C如果；D否則。根據(jù)語句Crane knew he needed to start a fire and get it going與he might not last the night.的含義可知，應(yīng)選or，表示否則，故選D。 （9）句意：那一刻，他想起了幾天前從他父親那里聽到的消息。所以在信的幫助下，一場大火升起了。A日記；B書信；C書籍；D郵件。根據(jù)上文語句At that moment, he remembered hearing from his father days ，此空應(yīng)該是信件，故選B。 （10）句意：第五根火柴起作用了。根據(jù)前文中的He tried another three matches but they did nothing except burn his ，這是Crane擦的第五根火柴，故選C。 （11）句意：他的一只腳變大了，幾乎穿不上鞋子。A幾乎，接近；B幾乎不；C立刻，馬上；D很少。根據(jù)前文中的One of his feet became so large推測，腳腫了，穿不上鞋，故選B。 （12）句意：這位意志堅強(qiáng)的23歲飛行員成功地避開了各種各樣的危險，直到81天后救援人員趕到。A飛行員；B醫(yī)生；C教師；D消防員。根據(jù)前文內(nèi)容可知，Crane是名飛行員，故選A。 【點評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項。8．閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個選項中， 選擇最佳選項。 Taking Care of Things You39。re going to be alone on the farm this weekend, my father said as though that was no big deal. I expect you to take care of it. I had never been left alone on our farm, but I knew that I could deal with just about anything that might e up. I was ready to 1 that to my dad. As soon as my dad left on his trip, I headed out to check on our cows in the barn （谷倉）. I saw Loretta, my dad39。s favourite cow, eating apples. Just after I left the barn, I heard a sound I39。d never heard before. I ran quickly back and found Loretta down on her front knees, eyes rolled back, looking as though she was about to 2 . She seemed to have a hard time breathing. I knew right away that she39。d got an apple stuck in her throat. I tried to force the apple out but 3 , so I ran to call our vet （獸醫(yī)）, Dr. Carrico. When Dr. Carrico arrived, he felt around her neck 4 the situation. He told me to get him two boards. Finally, Loretta swallowed （咽下） the apple. Loretta, was now free to breathe. Did your dad leave you to see about things? asked Dr. Carrico. Yes, sir. Well, it39。s not easy. 5 , you know when to call for help. I thought about not telling my dad about what had happened, but 6 that stupid idea in a hurry, since he was not a man you kept things from. After I told him, he didn39。t seem to react much, just kept saying, Hmm, I see. a lot. I guessed he was very 7 in me. However, when two weeks later Loretta had her baby, my father asked me to name it. That surprised me because he always named the baby cows by himself. I looked at him in 8 . He smiled at me and said, She39。s yours. Take good care of her. he said as though he trusted I could do that. I thought a lot and finally called the baby cow Apple.1. A. leaveB. proveC. explainD. introduce2. A. cryB. eatC. runD. die3. A. failedB. stoppedC. movedD. relaxed4. A. changingB. studyingC. protectingD. ignoring5. A. LuckilyB. SadlyC. ProudlyD. Naturally6. A. forgotB. acceptedC. droppedD. shared7. A. interestedB. surprisedC. pleasedD. disappointed8. A. respectB. secretC. regretD. wonder【答案】 （1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）D；（8）D； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：這個周末，我獨(dú)自一人留在農(nóng)場，有頭牛在吃蘋果的時候，喉嚨里卡在了一個蘋果，在獸醫(yī)的幫助下，將蘋果取出，兩周以后，這頭牛生下了一個小寶寶，爸爸讓我給它取個名字。 （1）句意：我準(zhǔn)備向我爸爸證明這一點。根據(jù)I knew that I could deal with just about anything that might e up 可知，“我”認(rèn)為“我”能解決發(fā)生的一切事，因此“我”準(zhǔn)備好了向父親證明（prove）。leave 意為“離開”，explain 意為“解釋”，introduce 意為“介紹”，均不符合文意。故正確答案為B。 （2）句意：我跑得很快，發(fā)現(xiàn)洛蕾塔跪在她的前膝蓋上，眼睛滾回，好像她快要死了。根據(jù)She seemed to have a hard time breathing. 可知，她似乎呼吸困難，快要死了。cry 意為“哭泣”，eat 意為“吃”，run 意為“運(yùn)行；跑步”，均不符合文意。故正確答案為D。 （3）句意：“我”盡力用外力取出蘋果但失敗了，所以才跑去叫獸醫(yī)。根據(jù)語句 I tried to force the apple out 及 so I ran to call our vet 可知，“我”盡力用外力取出蘋果但失敗了，所以才跑去叫獸醫(yī)。stop 意為“停止”，move 意為“移動”，relax 意為“放松”，均不符合文意。故正確答案為A。 （4）句意：當(dāng) Carrico 醫(yī)生趕到后，他摸了摸她的脖子周圍研究情況。change 意為“改變”，protect 意為“保護(hù)”，ignore 意為“忽略”，均不符合文意。故正確答案為B。 （5）句意：雖然事情不容易，幸運(yùn)的是（luckily），你知道何時尋求幫助。根據(jù)文中it39。s not easy 可知事情不容易，本句中 you know when to call for help 是語義上的轉(zhuǎn)折，雖然事情不容易，幸運(yùn)的是，你知道何時尋求幫助。sadly 意為“傷心地”，proudly 意為“自豪地”，naturally 意為“自然地”，均不符合文意。故正確答案為A。 （6）句意：我本想不告訴我爸爸發(fā)生了什么事，但很快就放棄了那個愚蠢的想法，因為他不是你阻止的人。結(jié)合下文中 After I told him 可知，作者放棄了不告訴父親的愚蠢想法。forget 意為“忘記”，accept 意為“接受”，share 意為“分享”，均不符合文意。故正確答案為C。 （7）句意：我猜他對我很失望。結(jié)合文章最后一段倒數(shù)第二句 He said as though he trusted I could do that. 可知，作者的父親相信他并讓他給小牛起名字的做法令作者感到驚訝，因為之前他一直覺得父親對他很失望（disappointed）。interested 意為“感興趣的”，surprised 意為“感到驚訝的”，pleased 意為“愉快的”，均不符合文意。故正確答案為D。 （8）句意：我疑惑地看著他。結(jié)合上文中 That surprised me 可知，父親的行為使“我”驚訝，因此“我”疑惑地（in wonder）看著他。respect 意為“尊敬”，secret 意為“秘密”，regret 意為“遺憾”，均不符合文意。故正確答案為D。 【點評】考查完型填空。答題中一定要注意聯(lián)系上下文。答完后多讀幾遍，看看是否符合邏輯，適當(dāng)修改。個別小題可以當(dāng)作單獨(dú)的詞義辨析題來做，先區(qū)分詞義，結(jié)合語境選出最能使語句通順的答案。9．完形填空 In the new scifi film. The Wandering Earth《流浪地球》, humans save the Earth without leaving it. In manyeven mostspacethemed films, whenever Earth faces a disaster（災(zāi)難）, the 1 is always running away from the planet in spaceships. But the latest Chinese scifi movie, The Wandering Earth, offers a different and more ambitious idea. In the film, based on a short story by Chinese scifi writer Liu Cixin, Earth is in danger of being destroyed by the dying sun. In reply, humans around the world work 2 to build a huge engine system that will push Earth away from the dying sun. 3 giving up Earthagainthis time we39。re taking it with us. This ambition didn39。t e from nowhere. For thousands of years, homeland has had a soft point in 4 of Chinese people. One old idiom is luoyeguigen, which means returning to one39。s homeland at the old age, like 5 leaves return to the roots of their trees. Or there is an ancient poem, The season called the White Dew begins tonight: Nowhere as in our native place is the moon so bright. These 6 show the tight link that Chinese people h