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英語完形填空匯編練習(xí)題含答案一、中考英語完形填空匯編1.閱讀下而短文,掌握其大意,然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 What do you do in your free time? Surf the Internet? Watch TV? For 15yearold Wang Yan, her free time is not 1 at all. Wang Yan has a special family. Her mother can39。t 2 and has to stay in bed all day, and her father can39。t see. So the family roles are 3 . Instead of parents taking care of their child, Wang Yan has to take care of her parents. From the age of 6, Wang Yan began to cook and wash clothes for the whole family. Now Wang Yan is a 9th grade student in a school. The school is far from her home, 4 she has to live at school. At school she studies very hard and every 5 she es back home and helps her parents. Being a caregiver, she cooks, washes clothes and gives her parents massages(被摩), As the only laborer(勞力)in the family, she does a lot of 6 workweeding(除草), watering the field, growing vegetables. She 7 has a busy weekend. Though the girl lives a hard life, she never feels 8 . As for the future, Wang Yan hopes to go to college and then bee a 9 , “If I can go to college, I will take my parents with me, she said. And I want to be a doctor one day. Then I will be able to help the disabled(殘疾人)like my 10 .1. A. busyB. relaxingC. different2. A. walkB. runC. jump3. A. lostB. continuedC. changed4. A. soB. butC. or5. A. dayB. nightC. weekend6. A. farmB. factoryC. school7. A. neverB. seldomC. always8. A. happyB. sadC. fortable9. A. writerB. doctorC. singer10. A. parentsB. teachersC. classmates【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)A;(5)C;(6)A;(7)C;(8)B;(9)B;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】大意:短文主要介紹了15歲的Wang Yan和她的特殊的家庭。 (1)句意:她的空閑時(shí)間一點(diǎn)也不放松。A忙碌的,B放松的,C不同的。根據(jù) What do you do in your free time? Surf the Internet? Watch TV? 你空閑的時(shí)候會做什么?上網(wǎng)?看電視?可知?jiǎng)e人的空閑時(shí)間是很放松的,但Wang Yan的則相反。故選B。 (2)句意:她媽媽不能走路,必須得整天待在床上。A走路,B跑步,C跳。根據(jù)下文 has to stay in bed all day .必須得整天待在床上,可知她媽媽不能走路。故選A。 (3)句意:所以家庭的角色改變了。A迷路,B繼續(xù),C改變。根據(jù)上文可知,Wang Yan的父母是殘疾人,可知Wng Yan要負(fù)責(zé)照顧他們,因此角色改變了。故選C。 (4)句意:學(xué)校離她家太遠(yuǎn),所以她不得不住在學(xué)校。A所以,B但是,C或者。根據(jù) The school is far from her home .學(xué)校離她家太遠(yuǎn),可知住在學(xué)校是結(jié)果,應(yīng)用連詞so“所以”。故選A。 (5)句意:每個(gè)周末,她回家?guī)椭母改?。A天,B晚上,C周末。根據(jù)前文可知,Wang Yan家太遠(yuǎn)住在學(xué)校,因此應(yīng)是周末的時(shí)候才可以回家。故選C。 (6)句意:作為家里的唯一一個(gè)勞動(dòng)力,她做了大量的農(nóng)場活。A農(nóng)場,B工廠,C學(xué)校。根據(jù)下文 weeding(除草), watering the field, growing vegetables. 除草、澆地和種蔬菜,可知是農(nóng)場活。故選A。 (7)句意:她總是過著忙碌的周末。A從不,B很少,C經(jīng)常。根據(jù)上文可知,Wang Yan要干大量的農(nóng)活,因此周末總是忙碌的。故選C。 (8)句意:盡管這個(gè)女孩過著一個(gè)艱苦的生活,她從不覺得悲傷。A快樂的,B悲傷的,C舒服的。根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but“但是”,可知艱苦的生活不使她感到悲傷。故選B。 (9)句意:Wang Yan希望上大學(xué),然后成為一個(gè)醫(yī)生 。A作家,B醫(yī)生,C歌手。根據(jù)下文 And I want to be a doctor one day. 我想有一天成為一個(gè)醫(yī)生,可知她將來想當(dāng)醫(yī)生。故選B。 (10)句意:然后我將可以幫助像我父母一樣的殘疾人。A父母,B老師,C同學(xué)。根據(jù) the disabled(殘疾人) ,可知是像我父母一樣的。故選A。 【點(diǎn)評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。2.閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)能填入文中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。 On the first day of school, the new teacher had a look at the name list of students. How pleased she was! Guess what she 1 ? After each student39。s name, there was a number 2 138, 140, 154 and so on. 3 these high IQ (智商) students. She thought to herself. They39。ve given me a wonderful 4 ! As a result, the 5 teacher worked harder with this class than with her other classes. She 6 some new teaching ways. She thought these 7 would cheer the students and hold their 8 . She was right. It 9 out well! The class did much better than any of her others. Later, however, she found out the 10 the number after each name did not mean the IQ, but the number of his or her clothing box in the school.1. A. missedB. fearedC. showedD. found2. A. forB. likeC. inD. with3. A. Deal withB. Talk aboutC. Look atD. Listen to4. A. classB. numberC. schoolD. name5. A. coldB. nervousC. relaxedD. excited6. A. triedB. lostC. solvedD. left7. A. plansB. opinionsC. waysD. results8. A. customB. interestC. troubleD. mistake9. A. hungB. handedC. putD. worked10. A. truthB. aimC. meansD. idea【答案】 (1)D;(2)B;(3)C;(4)A;(5)D;(6)A;(7)C;(8)B;(9)D;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】 短文大意:在學(xué)校的第一天,新老師看著名單。老師高興極了!他看到每個(gè)學(xué)生的名字后有一個(gè)數(shù)字,他認(rèn)為是孩子們的智商,認(rèn)為他們給了他一個(gè)非常棒的班級。激動(dòng)得老師在這個(gè)班比其他班更努力工作。后來他反省遠(yuǎn)離這些數(shù)字是學(xué)生們的服裝盒上的數(shù)字。 (1)考查動(dòng)詞辨析和語境理解。句意:猜測她發(fā)現(xiàn)了什么?根據(jù) After each student39。s name, there was a number 可知此處是發(fā)現(xiàn)的意思,miss想念;fear害怕;show出示,顯示;find發(fā)現(xiàn),故選D。 (2)考查介詞辨析和語境理解。句意:每個(gè)學(xué)生的名字后有一個(gè)像138,140和154等等數(shù)字。此處表示諸如此類的數(shù)字,for為了;like像;in在……里;with和……一起,故選B。 (3)考查短語辨析和語境理解。句意:“看這些高智商的學(xué)生們”他心里想?!八麄兘o了我一個(gè)很好的班級?!笨芍颂幹缚吹竭@些數(shù)字想到的。deal with處理;talk about討論;look at看;listen to聽,故選C。 (4)考查名詞辨析和語境理解。句意:“看這些高智商的學(xué)生們”他心里想?!八麄兘o了我一個(gè)很好的班級?!备鶕?jù) On the first day of school, the new teacher had a look at the name list of students. 可知此處指學(xué)校給了她一個(gè)好班。class班;number數(shù)字;school學(xué)校;name名字,故選A。 (5)考查形容詞辨析和語境理解。句意:結(jié)果,這個(gè)激動(dòng)的老師對這個(gè)班比對其它班工作更努力。根據(jù)上文 They39。ve given me a wonderful class!,學(xué)校給了他一個(gè)好班,所以她很激動(dòng)。cold冷的;nervous緊張的;relaxed放松的;excited激動(dòng)的,興奮的,故選D。 ???????(6)考查動(dòng)詞辨析和語境理解。句意:她嘗試了一些新的教學(xué)方法。根據(jù)Look at these high IQ (智商) ,所以想嘗試一些新的教學(xué)方法,try嘗試;lose失去,丟失;solve解決;left離開,故選A。 (7)考查名詞辨析和語境理解。句意:她認(rèn)為這些方法能使學(xué)生們高興,并且能抓住他們的興趣。根據(jù)She tried some new teaching ways,可知此處指這是方法, plan計(jì)劃,規(guī)劃;opinions觀點(diǎn),看法;ways方式,方法;result結(jié)果,故選C。 ???????(8)考查名詞辨析和語境理解。句意:句意:她認(rèn)為這些方法能使學(xué)生們高興,并且能抓住他們的興趣。根據(jù)常識老師上課時(shí)要抓住孩子們的興趣,custom風(fēng)俗,習(xí)慣;interest興趣;trouble麻煩;mistake錯(cuò)誤,故選B。 (9)考查動(dòng)詞辨析和語境理解。句意:事情進(jìn)展很順利。根據(jù)The class did much better than any of her 。 hang懸掛;hand上交;put放置;work工作,work out指事情進(jìn)展順利,故選D。 ???????(10)考查名詞辨析和語境理解。句意:然而,后來她發(fā)現(xiàn)事實(shí)每個(gè)名字后面的數(shù)字不是指智商,而是他或她在學(xué)校衣服柜子的號碼。根據(jù) the number after each name did not mean the IQ, but the number of his or her clothing box in the school. 可知她發(fā)現(xiàn)了真實(shí)情況,truth事實(shí),實(shí)話;aim目標(biāo),目的;means方法,手段;idea觀點(diǎn),看法,故選A。 【點(diǎn)評】此題考查完形填空。解題時(shí)先跳過空格,通讀完形填空的短文,了解全篇的內(nèi)容和要旨。把握短文大意后再認(rèn)真復(fù)讀短文,利用上下文的語境,結(jié)合所學(xué)過的知識,判斷其在句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞?,從而確定所填詞的詞性,再依據(jù)詞語搭配和語法規(guī)則,判斷所填的詞的正確形式。3.閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從A、B、C、