【正文】 高級(jí)是best，故填 best。此處缺少主語(yǔ)，故用主格，them是賓格，主格是they，故填 they。此處缺少介詞表示時(shí)間范圍，in one minute，在一分鐘之內(nèi)，故填in。此處缺少連詞，此處表示前后的對(duì)比，故是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系連詞but，故填But。9．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。 Food waste is a world39。（country）.t________at controlling food waste, but now the country takes the lead. A law was________ These laws make it a standard to reduce waste. says Marie Mourad, a student in Paris who has ________Frenchmen have bee the most active because they want to be the example in Europe.39。s duty to fight ________attention and take action.【答案】 Using；countries；good；made；throwing；There；written；but；against；pay 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了食物浪費(fèi)的問題。use是動(dòng)詞，使用，位于句首，用動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)，故填 Using。country是名詞，國(guó)家，some other+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，一些其他的......，故填 countries。be good at，固定搭配，擅長(zhǎng)，故填 good。根據(jù)助動(dòng)詞was可知此處是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，動(dòng)詞make的過去分詞是made，制作，故填 made。from是介詞，其后是動(dòng)名詞，throw是動(dòng)詞，扔，故填 throwing。根據(jù)are可知，此處是there be句型，有，故填 There。根據(jù)助動(dòng)詞has可知此處是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故填過去分詞，write是動(dòng)詞，其過去分詞是written，故填 written。根據(jù) France is not the country that wastes the least food, （9）句意：與食物浪費(fèi)作斗爭(zhēng)是每個(gè)人的責(zé)任。 （10）句意：地球上的每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該注意并采取行動(dòng)。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)言綜合運(yùn)用能力，注意謂語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)態(tài)，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。 One Saturday, Jason and Andy went out ________（play） with a toy car. Both of them wanted to be the owner of the car, so they shouted at each other. ________（They） mother heard the boys arguing. She came out and told them to take turns to play with the toy car, but the twins wouldn39。 A few days later, Mother brought ________ pet home. Can39。 No! The dog must ________ （share）. Mother said. You will have to feed the dog and make sure it does not get into anything wrong.s room ________（secret） and made a mess there. Jason saw the dog playing with mother39。 Oh, no! It39。 Just think, Jason, said Andy, what a big mess two ________（dog） would made!t so bad! 【答案】 to play；Their；a；tired；be shared；secretly；what；cried；dogs；with 【解析】【分析】本文講述了兄弟兩人通過養(yǎng)狗學(xué)會(huì)了分享。go out to do，固定搭配，出去做某事，故填 to play。他們的母親聽到男孩們?cè)跔?zhēng)吵。 （3）句意： 幾天后，媽媽帶了一只寵物回家。pet以輔音音素開頭，用不定冠詞a，故填a。be tired of doing sth.，固定搭配，厭煩做某事，故填 tired?！蹦赣H說。 （6）句意： 幾天后，這只狗悄悄地進(jìn)入母親的房間，把那里弄得一團(tuán)糟。 （7）句意： 他很快去找安迪，并告訴他狗做了什么。 （8）句意： 哦，不！收拾爛攤子是我們的責(zé)任！”安迪喊道。 （9）句意： 兩條狗會(huì)弄得多糟?。og是可數(shù)名詞，two修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故在dog后直接加s，故填dogs?！盿gree with sb.，固定搭配，同意某人，故填with。11．語(yǔ)法填空 Although texting is a cheap way of________in touch with your friends, it can also bring problems. In 2005, a British teenager became the________（one）person in the world to receive treatment for an addiction（沉）to text messaging. In one year, the nineteenyearold spent about ￡4, 5005________ For some people, text messaging has ________（change）their lives. For example, James Trusler from Sussex in England travels around the world taking part in texting petitions and TV shows. He39。s________（fast）texter and recently set a new world record while he________（appear）on Australian TV.t get big bills ________（because）he works for a large mobile phone pany！【答案】 send；gave；staying；first；on；changed；fastest；was appearing；It；because 【解析】【分析】這篇短文講述的是在英國(guó)很多人喜歡發(fā)短信，在發(fā)短信時(shí)使用的一些數(shù)字和省略的單詞形式，現(xiàn)在很多人也都能看明白了。 （1）句意：英國(guó)人喜歡發(fā)短信。根據(jù) every month，可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是they復(fù)數(shù)，故謂語(yǔ)是動(dòng)詞原形，故填send。根據(jù) when a student at a Scottish school wrote （3）句意：雖然發(fā)短信是一個(gè)和你的朋友們保持聯(lián)系的比較便宜的方式，但是它也能帶來問題。 （4）句意：句意：在2005年，英國(guó)的一個(gè)青少年成為了世界上第一個(gè)因?yàn)槌聊缬诎l(fā)短信而接受治療的人。 （5）句意：在一年里，一個(gè)19歲的青少年在發(fā)短信上花費(fèi)了4,500英鎊。 （6）句意：對(duì)于一些人們來說，發(fā)短信改變了他們的生活。 （7）句意：他是世界上發(fā)短信最快的人。s 可知是最高級(jí)的標(biāo)志，fastest，最快的，故填fastest。根據(jù)while可知用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示動(dòng)作的持續(xù)，主語(yǔ)是he，助動(dòng)詞是was，故填 was appearing。It takes sb. +一段時(shí)間+to do sth，花費(fèi)某人時(shí)間做某事，It是一個(gè)形式主語(yǔ)，故填I(lǐng)t。James是世界上發(fā)短信最快的人，他發(fā)短信不用付賬，這是因?yàn)樗谑謾C(jī)公司工作，表示的是原因，because，因?yàn)?，故填because。12．語(yǔ)法填空 It was not a short ride home and the trips were tiring. Chen hoped her parents could put the money on a bank card, ________ she didn39。 She decided to discuss ________ with her parents during TV time after dinner. It39。 She ________ the right time. After a few turns of lobbying（游說）, her parents ________ agreed with Chen. For most teenagers like Chen, talking to parents can be difficult or even worrying. So they have to choose a right time. ________ （China） teenagers seem to have a similar tendency（傾向） towards the problem. A newspaper in Zhejiang did a survey ________ it. The result shows most teenagers in the city would choose mealtime to talk to their parents.本文介紹了青少年和父母交流的問題，對(duì)大多數(shù)青少年來說，與父母交談可能很困難，甚至令人擔(dān)憂。 （1）句意： 她常常每周回到在慈溪的家為了從父母那里取錢。 （2）句意： 陳希望她的父母可以把錢打到銀行卡上，這樣她不用經(jīng)常回家了。she didn39。 （3）句意： 她決定晚飯后看電視時(shí)和她的父母討論這件事。 （4）句意： 她選擇了正確時(shí)間?？芍沁x擇時(shí)機(jī)，choose是動(dòng)詞，描述過去用一般過去時(shí)，choose的過去式是chose，故填 chose。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞agreed，finally，終于，是副詞 ， 故填 finally?；鶖?shù)詞1521后是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填 kids。 （8）句意： 睡覺時(shí)間是其次。 （9）句意： 中國(guó)青少年似乎也有類似的處理問題的傾向。 （10）句意： 浙江的一份報(bào)紙，做了一個(gè)調(diào)查。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空，注意謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。 A king had two sons and asked famous teachers to teach them. After a few ________（year）, the king fell badly ill. So he wanted to choose one of his sons as the next king, but which one would be the right person? He thought it over ________ a whole night. At last, he decided ________ （test） his sons. t ask for advice from anyone!s room. The room was pletely filled with grass. The king felt sorry about it. Then he went to ________other room, but it was closed. His ________ （young） son asked him to get in and closed the door again. It was dark everywhere, so the king shouted at him ________ （angry）, But suddenly the second son lighted a candle and the room was full of light. The king felt very excited and hugged him proudly. （1）句意：幾年后，國(guó)王病的很嚴(yán)重。 （2）句意：他仔細(xì)考慮了整整一個(gè)晚上。a whole night 是時(shí)間段，引出時(shí)間段的是介詞for，故答案是for。decide to do sth.，決定做某事，因此使用動(dòng)詞不定式，故答案是to test。of是介詞，介詞后使用賓格人稱代詞，將they改為them，故答案是them。本句為there be句式，should是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后使用動(dòng)詞原形，故答案是be。本文的基本時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，因此本句為一般過去時(shí)，應(yīng)使用visit的過去式visited，故答案是visited。國(guó)王有兩個(gè)兒子，分別對(duì)兩人或者兩件事進(jìn)行描述，應(yīng)使用短語(yǔ)one…the other…，一個(gè)……另一個(gè)……，故答案是the。又把門關(guān)住了。 （9）句意：到處都很黑，國(guó)王生氣地沖著他喊叫。 （10）句意：智慧比容易得到的答案更重要。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。14．閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)文章大意用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（未提供單詞的，限填一詞），使文章意思完整、正確。 There is a nice family living in Valladolid, a beautiful city in , Jose Garcia, is a tall and friendly man. He_____