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【英語】高三英語語法填空提高訓(xùn)練及解析-資料下載頁

2025-04-01 22:55本頁面
  

【正文】 動詞,介詞,形容詞等多個(gè)知識點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇新聞報(bào)道,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 9.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Car registration plates (牌照) are just a series of numbers and letters, right? Well, yes…but not for everyone. France was the first country ________ (introduce) plates in 1893. Early number plates differed ________ shape and size, and were made of lots of different materials, including iron, cardboard and even pressed soybeans. In fact, it was not until 1957 ________ car manufacturers and the governments agreed on standardized plates. ________ was first registered in the UK was A1. The letter A showed the number was from London, while the number 1 showed it was the first number issued. At the moment, number plates ________ (consist) of a sequence of letters and numbers are applied in the UK. Different EU countries also use different arrangements of numbers and letters, and ________ (they) systems have changed many times because these letternumber ________ (bine) keep running out. In the past decades, some number plates ________ (bee) extremely valuable, particularly those that spell out words. ________ (basic), numbers on the plates can be used to represent words or parts of words. For example, NVERLA8 means Never Late. And the most ________ (expense) number ever was M1 which an anonymous buyer has acquired for £331,000.【答案】 to introduce;in;that;What;consisting;their;binations;have bee;Basically;expensive 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了車牌的發(fā)展史,包括材質(zhì)、形狀以及車牌上數(shù)字和字母所代表的含義等。 (1)考查非謂語動詞。句意:1893年,法國是第一個(gè)引入車牌的國家。分析句子可知,此處為固定句型“be+形容詞+to do sth.”,故填to introduce。 (2)考查介詞。句意:早期車牌在形狀和大小上都不相同。differ in固定短語,“在……方面不同”,故填in。 (3)考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意:事實(shí)上,直到1957年,汽車制造商和政府才就標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化車牌達(dá)成一致。分析句子可知,此處為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型“it is/was not until…that…”,意為“直到……才”,故填that。 (4)考查主語從句。句意:在英國首次注冊的是A1。分析句子可知,此句為主語從句,從句缺少主語,因此需要連接代詞what做主語,且在句首需大寫,故填What。 (5)考查非謂語動詞。句意:目前,由一系列字母和數(shù)字組成的車牌在英國適用。分析句子可知,number plates與consist是邏輯上的主動關(guān)系,因此需使用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語,故填consisting。 (6)考查代詞。句意:不同的歐盟國家之間也使用不同的數(shù)字和字母安排,他們的系統(tǒng)已經(jīng)改變了很多次,因?yàn)檫@些字母和數(shù)字的組合在不斷耗盡。修飾名詞systems需用形容詞性物主代詞,故填their。 (7)考查名詞。句意:不同的歐盟國家之間也使用不同的數(shù)字和字母安排,他們的系統(tǒng)已經(jīng)改變了很多次,因?yàn)檫@些字母和數(shù)字的組合在不斷耗盡。these為修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)的指示代詞,應(yīng)使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填binations。 (8)考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:在過去的幾十年里,一些車牌變得極其寶貴,特別是那些拼出單詞的車牌。分析句子可知,in the past decades一般與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用,主語some number plates是復(fù)數(shù)概念,故填have bee。 (9)考查副詞。句意:基本上,盤子上的數(shù)字可以表示單詞或部分單詞。分析句子可知,修飾整個(gè)句子時(shí)要使用副詞,故填Basically。 (10)考查形容詞。句意:有史以來,最貴的一個(gè)車牌是一名匿名買家以331000英鎊購買的M1。分析句子可知,修飾名詞number需用形容詞,故填expensive。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及非謂語動詞,介詞,強(qiáng)調(diào)句,主語從句,代詞,名詞,時(shí)態(tài),副詞以及形容詞等多個(gè)知識點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇文化類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。10.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 I felt butterflies in my stomach when I started calligraphy class ten years ago. I wondered what I was doing there. At that moment, I couldn39。t have known that I39。d just made one of the best________(choose) of my life. I sat down and listened to the teacher________(introduce) the tools of the craft. Then it was time for me to try my hand I took up the brush, using the correct gesture,________(dip) it in the ink, and carefully wrote one________Chinese. After nearly five years of practicing. I started to make versions of wellknown poems. Calligraphy seemed like a bridge,________connected me to authors from centuries past. Stroke(筆畫)by stroke, word by word, I could feel their emotions, cherished my own peace and learned________(appreciate) my daily life. Now, calligraphy is not just________hobby, it is a way to remove myself from the ________(worry) of life. Rolling out the paper, I can write for a whole day. Calligraphy ________(able) me to balance my busy schedule and live________(peace).【答案】 choices;introducing;dipped;in;which;to appreciate;a;worries;enables;peacefully 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,講述了作者學(xué)習(xí)書法的經(jīng)歷及書法對自己的影響。 (1)考查名詞。句意:在那時(shí),我不知道我做了我一生中最好的選擇之一。作動詞made的賓語用名詞,one of后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),故填choices。 (2)考查非謂語動詞。句意:我坐下來聽老師介紹這門課程的工具。the teacher 與introduce之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,表示主動,此處強(qiáng)調(diào)動作正在進(jìn)行,用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ),故填introducing。 (3)考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:然后是時(shí)候試一下了,我用正確的姿勢拿起毛筆,蘸了蘸墨水,認(rèn)真地用中文寫了“一”。and連接三個(gè)并列的動作,根據(jù)“took up”可知用一般過去時(shí),故填dipped。 (4)考查介詞。句意:然后是時(shí)候試一下了,我用正確的姿勢拿起毛筆,蘸了蘸墨水,認(rèn)真地用中文寫了“一”。in+語言表示“使用某種語言(字體)”,故填in。 (5)考查定語從句。句意:經(jīng)過近五年的練習(xí),我開始臨摹著名的詩歌,書法就像一座橋,把我和幾個(gè)世紀(jì)前的詩人聯(lián)系在一起。此處為非限定性定語從句,關(guān)系詞指代整個(gè)主句內(nèi)容并在從句中作主語,故填which。 (6)考查非謂語動詞。句意:一筆一劃,一字一句中,我能感受到詩人的情感,珍惜自己的平靜,學(xué)會欣賞自己的日常生活。learn to do固定短語,“學(xué)會做……”,故填to appreciate。 (7)考查冠詞。句意:現(xiàn)在,書法不僅僅是一種愛好,它是一種讓自己遠(yuǎn)離生活煩惱的方式。hobby是發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭的可數(shù)名詞,此處泛指“一種愛好”,故填a。 (8)考查名詞。句意:現(xiàn)在,書法不僅僅是一種愛好,它是一種讓自己遠(yuǎn)離生活煩惱的方式。worry表示“令人煩惱的事”時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞,此處用復(fù)數(shù)表泛指,故填worries。 (9)考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:書法使我能平衡繁忙的日程和平靜的生活。enable sb to do sth固定短語,“使某人能夠做某事”,陳述的是客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語是Calligraphy,謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù),故填enables。 (10)考查副詞。句意:書法使我能平衡繁忙的日程和平靜的生活。修飾動詞live用副詞,故填peacefully。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及名詞,非謂語動詞,時(shí)態(tài),介詞,定語從句,冠詞,名詞,主謂一致以及副詞等多個(gè)知識點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇故事類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。
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