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ocesses, like hair growth, hormone function and cell repair. ________ (reduce) receipt paper reduces the risk for BPA exposure for not only consumers but also for employees who handle the paper ________ a more routine basis. Another reason why digital receipts are better just boils down to ________ (convenient). You can access those receipts through your and file ________ (they) away in a separate folder or with a specific label for easy sorting. Or, if you need more help on the organization front, try a receipt tracking app. Physical receipts require you physically ________ (keep) track of them, and that means a shoe box or an accordion folder or a big thumb tack on a cork board in the kitchen. There have been times when I39。ve let something go unreturned ________ I didn39。t have the receipt. I39。m betting I39。m not alone on that. Some businesses, particularly local ones, use newer point of sale systems like Square that will ________ (automatic) send you a digital receipt if you39。ve already received one from another business that uses Square. When you pay with the same credit you did at the first seller, and you39。ve already provided ________ address to the Square system, you ________ (get) a receipt in your minutes later.【答案】 traditional;Reducing;on;convenience;them;to keep;because;automatically;an;will get 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,介紹了與使用傳統(tǒng)紙質(zhì)票據(jù)相比,使用電子票據(jù)的益處。 (1)考查形容詞。句意:數(shù)字收據(jù)比傳統(tǒng)的紙質(zhì)收據(jù)有一些改進(jìn)。此處作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞 receipts應(yīng)用形容詞。故填traditional。 (2)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:減少紙質(zhì)收據(jù)的使用不僅降低了消費(fèi)者接觸BPA的風(fēng)險(xiǎn),也降低了那些經(jīng)常使用紙質(zhì)收據(jù)的員工接觸BPA的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可,此句缺少主語(yǔ),此處時(shí)動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)。故填Reducing。 (3)考查介詞。句意:減少紙質(zhì)收據(jù)的使用不僅降低了消費(fèi)者接觸BPA的風(fēng)險(xiǎn),也降低了那些經(jīng)常使用紙質(zhì)收據(jù)的員工接觸BPA的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。on a…basis固定短語(yǔ),“在……的基礎(chǔ)上”。故填on。 (4)考查名詞。句意為:數(shù)字收據(jù)更好的第四個(gè)原因歸結(jié)起來(lái)就是方便。boil down to固定短語(yǔ),“歸結(jié)起來(lái)是,其結(jié)果是”,此處名詞作介詞to的賓語(yǔ)。故填convenience。 (5)考查代詞。句意:你可以通過(guò)電子郵件查看這些收據(jù),并將它們歸檔到一個(gè)單獨(dú)的文件夾中,或者用一個(gè)特定的標(biāo)簽進(jìn)行分類。此處指代前面名詞復(fù)數(shù) those receipts 在句子中作賓語(yǔ)應(yīng)用人稱代詞賓格形式them。故填them。 (6)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:有形的收據(jù)需要你親自去記錄。require sb. to do ,“請(qǐng)求某人做某事”,動(dòng)詞不定式作require的賓補(bǔ)。故填to keep。 (7)考查連詞。句意:有好幾次,我因?yàn)闆](méi)有收據(jù)而不能把東西退回了。本句為原因狀語(yǔ)從句,表示“因?yàn)椤睉?yīng)用because。 故填because。 (8)考查副詞。句意:Square會(huì)自動(dòng)給你發(fā)送電子收據(jù)。修飾動(dòng)詞send應(yīng)用其副詞形式。故填automatically。 (9)考查冠詞。句意:您已經(jīng)向Square系統(tǒng)提供了一個(gè)電子郵件地址。address是可數(shù)名詞,且此處表泛指,應(yīng)用不定冠詞,又因 address的發(fā)音是以元音音素開(kāi)頭的,應(yīng)填an。 (10)考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:你會(huì)在幾分鐘后收到一封郵件。此處為主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,根據(jù)when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)可知,此處主句為一般將來(lái)時(shí),從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)。故填一般將來(lái)時(shí)。故填will get。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及形容詞,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,介詞,名詞,代詞,連詞,副詞,冠詞以及時(shí)態(tài)等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇科技類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式。10.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Some misunderstanding is putting shark populations at risk now. Thousands of sharks are dying as ________result of people39。s false beliefs. Female sharks need males to make babies. Some female sharks have the ability to produce a baby by themselves and have young sharks ________a male shark. That39。s something ________(mon) seen in plants and insects like ants and bees. Shark fins have medical function. Traditionally, shark fin soup ________(believe) to have health benefits and is quite special in China. ________modern scientists point out that shark tissue (組織)can be extremely high in poison. What39。s more, shark fishing kills up to 100 million animals each year, ________(endanger) several different species. If you39。re bitten by a shark, you will be a goner. You are more than twice as likely ________(die) from a lightning strike as from a shark bite, according to the Florida Museum39。s International Shark Attack File (ISAF). Even if you are bitten, the large ________(major) of people survive, says Dr. Chapman. There ________(be) sixtysix unprovoked(無(wú)端的)shark bite incidents around the world in 2018, only six of ________were dangerous, according to the ISAF.【答案】 a;without;monly;is believed;But/Yet;endangering;to die;majority;were;which 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,介紹人們過(guò)去對(duì)鯊魚(yú)的誤解,喚醒人們要有保護(hù)動(dòng)物意識(shí)。 (1)考查冠詞。句意:由于人們的錯(cuò)誤觀念,成千上萬(wàn)的鯊魚(yú)正在死亡。as a result of固定短語(yǔ),“作為……的結(jié)果”。故填a。 (2)考查介詞。句意:一些雌性鯊魚(yú)有能力自己繁殖后代,并且在沒(méi)有雄性鯊魚(yú)的情況下產(chǎn)下幼鯊。根據(jù)上文Some female sharks have the ability to produce a baby by themselves可知,此處指“雌性鯊魚(yú)在沒(méi)有雄性鯊魚(yú)的情況下產(chǎn)下幼鯊”,應(yīng)使用介詞without“沒(méi)有”。故填without。 (3)考查副詞。句意:這種情況在植物和昆蟲(chóng)中很常見(jiàn),比如螞蟻和蜜蜂。此處修飾過(guò)去分詞seen,應(yīng)使用副詞形式。故填monly。 (4)考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:傳統(tǒng)上,魚(yú)翅湯被認(rèn)為對(duì)健康有益,在中國(guó)很特別。believe與shark fin soup是邏輯動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);此處描述的是客觀事實(shí),應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填is believed。 (5)考查連詞。句意:但現(xiàn)代科學(xué)家指出,鯊魚(yú)組織是非常厲害的毒藥。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此處前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,應(yīng)使用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but/yet“但是”。故填But/Yet。 (6)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:更重要的是,捕撈鯊魚(yú)每年殺死多達(dá)1億只,危及幾個(gè)不同的物種?!安稉契忯~(yú)每年殺死多達(dá)1億只”危及幾個(gè)不同的物種,endanger的邏輯主語(yǔ)是整個(gè)前句描述的內(nèi)容,此處與前句內(nèi)容是邏輯主謂關(guān)系,應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。故填endangering。 (7)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:根據(jù)佛羅里達(dá)博物館的國(guó)際鯊魚(yú)攻擊檔案(ISAF),人們死于雷擊的可能性是鯊魚(yú)咬的兩倍多。be likely to do ,“可能做某事”。故填to die。 (8)考查名詞。句意:“即使被咬了,大多數(shù)人還是活下來(lái)了”,查普曼博士說(shuō)。根據(jù)空前形容詞及空后介詞of可知,此處使用名詞。故填majority。 (9)考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:根據(jù)國(guó)際安全援助部隊(duì)的數(shù)據(jù),2018年全世界共發(fā)生了66起無(wú)端的鯊魚(yú)咬傷事件,其中只有6起是危險(xiǎn)的。根據(jù)in 2018可知,此處描述的是過(guò)去的事情,應(yīng)使用一般過(guò)去時(shí);there be句型主謂一致遵循“就近原則”,由sixtysix unprovoked(無(wú)端的)shark bite incidents可知,此處be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填were。 (10)考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:根據(jù)國(guó)際安全援助部隊(duì)的數(shù)據(jù),2018年全世界共發(fā)生了66起無(wú)端的鯊魚(yú)咬傷事件,其中只有6起是危險(xiǎn)的。此處是帶有介詞的定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是sixtysix unprovoked(無(wú)端的)shark bite incidents,關(guān)系詞在介詞之后,應(yīng)使用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。故填which。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及冠詞,介詞,副詞,時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài),連詞,名詞以及定語(yǔ)從句等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇環(huán)保類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式。