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(英語)高三英語語法填空提高訓練及解析-資料下載頁

2025-03-30 22:13本頁面
  

【正文】 hday, but their children seem to be very ________ (forget). They seldom do something in return. Life is unpredictable, and you never know what will happen tomorrow. When my son came back during the summer vacation, my wife and I, as usual, ________ (meet) him at the station. ________arriving home, much to my surprise, my son took out a wrist watch and gave it to me, ________ (say) it was a birthday gift for me. It is a very fashionable watch, ________ shows not only hours, minutes and seconds but days as well. You can imagine how surprised and excited I was at that moment. Some people say children get too much care and love from their parents and just take them for granted. It is natural for people to have such concerns and ________(worry), but things may not turn out as badly as ________ (expect). We need to look more at the positive side of life, as a famous writer once said, Life is ________best classroom one can never get.【答案】 matters;However;forgetful;met;On/Upon;saying;which;worries;expected;the 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文,作者最開始認為父母對孩子的愛從來都沒有回報,但通過兒子暑假回來送給他一塊手表作為生日禮物這件事改變了作者的看法。 (1)考查主謂一致及時態(tài)。句意:重要的是行為本身而不是你買的東西。此處描述的客觀事實,應使用一般現(xiàn)在時;同時這里用了強調句“It is +強調部分+that...”,強調句的特點是去掉It is 和that剩余句子成分還能構成完整句子,matter是動詞“重要”的意思,陳述句是The act itself rather than the thing you buy matters。故填matters。 (2)考查副詞。根據(jù)文章第一句“When an important holiday es, I usually think of what gifts to buy or prepare for my family members.”每當重要的節(jié)日到來,我通常會考慮給家人買或準備什么禮物和第四句“I had never got anything from my son,”我從未收到我兒子的任何東西,可知,前后有轉折關系,再加上空格后面有逗號,應使用轉折副詞however。故填However。 (3)考查形容詞。句意:父母永遠不會忘記慶祝他們孩子的生日。seem to be固定短語,“好像是...”后面加形容詞或名詞,這里可以判斷是形容詞“健忘的”。故填forgetful。 (4)考查時態(tài)。句意:像往常一樣我太太和我去車站接他。根據(jù)“When my son came back during the summer vacation,”這個時間狀語從句可以判斷主句“my wife and I, as usual, ___4___ (meet) him at the station.”中的meet也用過去式。故填met。 (5)考查介詞。句意:讓我們大為吃驚的是,一到家我兒子就拿出一塊表送給我。介詞后面加名詞、代詞、動名詞,arriving 是動名詞,根據(jù)句意可以判斷用on/upon表示“一...就”。故填On/Upon。 (6)考查非謂語動詞。句意:讓我們大為吃驚的是,一到家我兒子就拿出一塊表送給我,說是給我的生日禮物。動詞say和前面句子沒有連詞連接說明say不能和謂語動詞took out 同等地位,即say 是非謂語動詞,它和邏輯主語my son是主動關系,應使用現(xiàn)在分詞saying。故填saying。 (7)考查定語從句。句意:它是塊非常時尚的手表,不但有時針、分針和秒針還有日期。空格處缺少主語,前面先行詞a very fashionable watch是物做后面從句主語,有逗號隔開是非限制性定語從句,應使用關系代詞which。故填which。 (8)考查名詞。句意:人們關心和擔憂是很自然的。并列連詞and前面是可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)concerns“關心的事情”,可以判斷worry在這里是可數(shù)名詞“擔憂的事情”,也應使用復數(shù)形式。故填worries。 (9)考查非謂語動詞。句意:事情不會和預期的一樣糟糕。as+形容詞/副詞+as和...一樣,引導比較狀語從句,as badly as后面完整句子應該是things are expected,在狀語從句中當主句的主語和從句的主語是同一個,可以省去從句主語和系動詞,只保留動詞,這里expect應為被動,所以用過去分詞expected。故填expected。 (10)考查冠詞。句意:生活是人們能夠得到的最好課堂。這里best是形容詞good的最高級修飾后面名詞classroom, 形容詞最高級要加定冠詞the。故填the。 【點評】本題考點涉及主謂一致,時態(tài),副詞,形容詞,時態(tài),介詞,定語從句,名詞,非謂語動詞以及冠詞等多個知識點的考查,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上,是一篇人生感悟類閱讀,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系,并結合相關語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。10.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。 The silent killer — air pollution causes seven million premature (過早的) ________(death) a year, not just in________(develop) countries but also in UK and the USA as well. In China,people are well aware of the health problems it brings.I check every part every day. If it has heavy air pollution, I will prepare masks for my family. I dislike________when the air is bad. Because bad air makes it difficult for me to breathe and I think it does influence my________(perform) at work. A new research in china has also found a link between air quality and levels of intelligence. In the study, 25,000 people living across China________(test) in language and math skills last year. They found the results of those________lived in more polluted areas were________(negative) impacted, especially in languages. It adds to a growing body of evidence that air pollution has an effect not just on the lungs and heart________on the brain. This research shows that the longer we are exposed to air pollution, the ________(many) problems we39。re storing up for later life. Campaigners hope this study will persuade the British government________(think) hard before it publishes its clean air strategy next year.【答案】 deaths;developing;it;performance;were tested;who;negatively;but;more;to think 【解析】【分析】本文是一則新聞報道,無聲殺手——空氣污染每年導致700萬人過早死亡,不僅在發(fā)展中國家,在英國和美國也是如此。最新研究表明,我們接觸空氣污染的時間越長,我們?yōu)橐院蟮纳罘e累的問題就越多。 (1)考查名詞。句意:無聲殺手——空氣污染每年導致700萬人過早死亡,不僅在發(fā)展中國家,在英國和美國也是如此。此處death“死亡的人數(shù)”,是可數(shù)名詞,結合句意可知此處用復數(shù)形式,故填deaths。 (2)考查形容詞。句意:無聲殺手——空氣污染每年導致700萬人過早死亡,不僅在發(fā)展中國家,在英國和美國也是如此。此處是“發(fā)展中的”,是形容詞作定語修飾后面的名詞,故填developing。 (3)考查代詞。句意:我不喜歡空氣不好的時候。此處it是形式賓語,when引導的從句是真正的賓語,故填it。 (4)考查名詞。句意:我認為這確實會影響我的工作表現(xiàn)。此處my是形容詞性物主代詞,修飾名詞,故填performance。 (5)考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意:在這項研究中。此處句子主語people,集體名詞,和謂語動詞test之間是一種被動關系,再根據(jù)In the study,是過去的事情,所以句子用一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài),故填were tested。 (6)考查定語從句。句意:他們發(fā)現(xiàn),那些生活在污染更嚴重地區(qū)的人的結果受到了負面影響,尤其是在語言方面。此處those是先行詞,指人,在后面的定語從句中作主語,故填who。 (7)考查副詞。句意:他們發(fā)現(xiàn),那些生活在污染更嚴重地區(qū)的人的結果受到了負面影響,尤其是在語言方面。此處impacted是動詞,由副詞修飾,故填negatively。 (8)考查固定短語。句意:越來越多的證據(jù)表明,空氣污染不僅會影響肺部和心臟,還會影響大腦。not just/only...but(also)...。固定短語,“不但......而且.....”,故填but。 (9)考查形容詞。句意:這項研究表明,我們接觸空氣污染的時間越長,我們?yōu)橐院蟮纳罘e累的問題就越多。the+比較級,the+比較級,固定句式,“越......,越......。”故填more。 (10)考查非謂語動詞。句意:活動家希望這項研究能說服英國政府在明年公布其清潔空氣戰(zhàn)略之前三思。persuade sb. to do ,“勸說某人做某事”。故填to think。 【點評】本題考點涉及名詞,形容詞,代詞,名詞,時態(tài)語態(tài),定語從句,副詞以及非謂語動詞等多個知識點的考查,是一篇新聞報道,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系,并結合相關語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。
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