【正文】
g ________(perform) from Beijing Sport University. Two of them________(dress) as Panda Captains led the performance. The performance reviewed China39。s ancient (show) the country39。s rich cultural heritage (遺產(chǎn))and singing about the present. as well as the future that ________(lie) ahead. In addition to traditional symbols including the Great Wall and lucky animals________the Chinese dragon and the Chinese phoenix, the performance also showed China39。s recent engineering and________(technology) achievements. Towards the end of the performance, the Olympic rings ________(rise) on the stage, as well as images of a global village, children39。s smiling faces, olive branches and plum blossoms(梅花), ________stood for China39。s promise to promote global peace and building a better future for mankind. Finally, the skaters travelled a path on ice ________(draw) the Winter Dream sign of the Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022. The performance ________(successful) sent Chinese people39。s goodwill and invitations to the world for Beijing 2022.【答案】 performers;dressed;showing;lies;like;technological;rose;which;to draw/drawing;successfully 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,介紹了在2018年韓國(guó)平昌冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)閉幕式上,中國(guó)2022,相約北京的表演詮釋了中國(guó)文化,傳達(dá)了北京歡迎你的愿望。 (1)考查名詞。句意:這場(chǎng)表演的主角是來(lái)自北京體育大學(xué)的24名輪滑表演者??涨暗膔oller skating 作定語(yǔ)修飾空處,又根據(jù)空前的”a team of 24“ 可知,空處應(yīng)填表示人的復(fù)數(shù)名詞,故填performers。 (2)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:他們中有兩人穿著熊貓隊(duì)長(zhǎng)的服裝領(lǐng)銜演出。分析句子可知,本空在句中過(guò)去分詞充當(dāng)形容詞,修飾Two of them,故填dressed。 (3)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:演出回顧了中國(guó)的古代,展示了中國(guó)豐富的文化遺產(chǎn),歌頌了現(xiàn)在......。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,空處與下文的singing并列狀語(yǔ),故填showing。 (4)考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:演出回顧了中國(guó)的古代,展示了中國(guó)豐富的文化遺產(chǎn),歌頌了現(xiàn)在。以及展現(xiàn)在面前的未來(lái)。分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本空在句中充當(dāng)謂語(yǔ),位于,展示,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),其主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)future, 故填lies 。 (5)考查介詞。句意:除了長(zhǎng)城和像中國(guó)龍、中國(guó)鳳等幸運(yùn)動(dòng)物等吉祥物外,......。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此處表示舉例,意為如......,像.....,故填like。 (6)考查形容詞。句意:這場(chǎng)表演還展示了中國(guó)最近的工程技術(shù)成就。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處在句中修飾名詞achievements,修飾名詞作定語(yǔ)要用形容詞,故填technological。 (7)考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:演出快結(jié)束時(shí),奧運(yùn)五環(huán)在舞臺(tái)上升起,......。通讀全文可知,閉幕式發(fā)生在過(guò)去,所以五環(huán)升起應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故填rose。 (8)考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:演出接近尾聲時(shí),臺(tái)上升起奧林匹克五環(huán),還有地球村、兒童笑臉、橄欖枝、梅花等形象,代表著中國(guó)促進(jìn)全球和平、建設(shè)人類美好未來(lái)的承諾。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,指代前面整個(gè)句子,并在從句中作主語(yǔ),故用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo),因此填which。 (9)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:最后,選手們?cè)诒匣吡艘粭l路,畫(huà)出了2022年北京冬奧會(huì)的冬夢(mèng)標(biāo)志。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知,空處作狀語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ),作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)表目的,故填to draw。也可理解為作a path的后置定語(yǔ),故也可填drawing,故填to draw/drawing。 (10)考查副詞。句意:演出成功地向世界發(fā)出了中國(guó)人民2022年北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)的善意和邀請(qǐng)。根據(jù)空前的the performance和空后的sent可知,空格處就用副詞作狀語(yǔ),修飾sent,故填successfully。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及名詞,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,時(shí)態(tài),介詞,形容詞,定語(yǔ)從句以及副詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇文化類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式。10.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Kiwis are endangered little birds native to New Zealand. It ________(believe) that these small birds exist as a result of New Zealand39。s isolation (隔離)from the other parts of the world, forcing animals there ________(adapt)and evolve (進(jìn)化)so as to be able to survive and reproduce. The evolution is what has led to the present________(appear) of the kiwi bird. Kiwis are a national symbol of New Zealand, with the name kiwi ________(be) associated with many things in New Zealand including their famous rugby national team. Kiwis have excellent memories and can remember something that ________(happen) as long as five years back. Even though they have feathers, their feathers look and feel ________(much) like hair rather than feathers. This enables them to be able to hide in a bush and go ________(plete) unnoticed by their natural enemies. Unlike most birds, the kiwi bird has a great sense of smell ________enables them to sniff out prey (獵物)hidden in bushes and underground. The smallest kiwi bird has ________height of 45 centimeters and wight of 2 kilograms while the largest kiwi can grow________50 centimeters tall and can weigh kilograms.【答案】 is believed;to adapt;appearance;being;happened;more;pletely;that/which;a;to 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,介紹了幾維鳥(niǎo)的相關(guān)信息。 (1)考查時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:人們認(rèn)為,這些小鳥(niǎo)的存在是新西蘭與世界其他地方隔絕的結(jié)果。此處是陳述種客觀事實(shí),故應(yīng)該使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);It is believed that... “據(jù)人們認(rèn)為……”,因此填一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填is believed。 (2)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:迫使那里的動(dòng)物適應(yīng)和進(jìn)化,以便能夠生存和繁殖。force...to do ,“強(qiáng)迫……做某事”,故填to adapt。 (3)考查名詞。句意:這種進(jìn)化導(dǎo)致了幾維鳥(niǎo)的出現(xiàn)。present在句中為形容詞,因此應(yīng)該填入所給形容詞的名詞形式。故填appearance。 (4)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:幾維鳥(niǎo)是新西蘭的國(guó)家象征,kiwi這個(gè)名字與新西蘭的許多事物都有聯(lián)系,包括新西蘭著名的橄欖球隊(duì)。此處是“with+名詞+分詞”結(jié)構(gòu),由于kiwi與動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)be associated with之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,因此填所給詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填being。 (5)考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:幾維鳥(niǎo)的記憶力很好,他們能記住五年前發(fā)生的事情。故應(yīng)該使用一般過(guò)去時(shí),因此應(yīng)該填入所給動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式。故填happened。 (6)考查形容詞。句意:盡管它們有羽毛,但它們的羽毛看上去和摸起來(lái)都更像是茸毛而非羽毛。因此填形容詞的比較級(jí)。故填more。 (7)考查副詞。句意:這使得它們能夠躲在灌木叢中,完全不被天敵發(fā)現(xiàn)。此處是用于修飾過(guò)去分詞unnoticed,因此用副詞,填pletely。 (8)考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:與大多數(shù)鳥(niǎo)類不同的是,幾維鳥(niǎo)有很強(qiáng)的嗅覺(jué),能夠嗅出隱藏在灌木叢和地下的獵物。此處是一個(gè)限制性定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是a great sense of smell,指物,且引導(dǎo)詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ),因此填關(guān)系代詞that或which,引導(dǎo)該限制性定語(yǔ)從句。故填that/which。 (9)考查冠詞。句意:最小的幾維鳥(niǎo)身高45厘米,體重2公斤。have a height of... 固定短語(yǔ),“有……高”,因此填冠詞a。故填a。 (10)考查介詞。句意:而最大的幾維鳥(niǎo)可以長(zhǎng)到50厘米高。介詞to后接數(shù)字表示能到達(dá)多高。故填to。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài),主謂一致,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,名詞,形容詞,副詞,定語(yǔ)從句,冠詞以及介詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇科普類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式。