【正文】
及電腦的 用途。還有電腦對我們生活的影響。 (1)句意:第一臺電腦是在1946年制造的。根據(jù)定冠詞the,可知應(yīng)使用序數(shù)詞first,故答案是first。 (2)句意:它很大,但是工作得很慢。slow修飾動(dòng)詞worked,應(yīng)使用副詞slowly,故答案是slowly。 (3)句意:但是他們工作的越來越快了??杖碧幹复拔牡膒uters,因此使用they,故答案是they。 (4)句意:現(xiàn)在沒有了電腦人們不能生活。因?yàn)殡娔X在我們?nèi)粘I钪性絹碓街匾?。所以沒有電腦就不能生活,沒有without,故答案是without。 (5)句意:但是現(xiàn)在到處都可以發(fā)它。主語it 和 find是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語態(tài),含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)是:情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+過去分詞,故答案是be found。 (6)句意:我們可以用電腦讀書、寫信和購物,購物do shopping,固定搭配,故答案是shopping。 (7)句意:他們不知道他們真正的名字。name名字,可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)their可知應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故答案是names。 (8)句意:他們對于結(jié)交不真實(shí)的朋友那么感興趣,以致于不能把心思用在學(xué)習(xí)上。be interested in,對……感興趣,故答案是interested。 (9)句意:因?yàn)檫@個(gè)原因,他們中的許多人在許多課程山上跟不上其他學(xué)生。because of應(yīng)因?yàn)?,固定搭配,故答案是because。 (10)句意:但是同時(shí),我們應(yīng)該記住電腦和網(wǎng)絡(luò)并不能夠做所有的事。at the same time,同時(shí),固定短語,故答案是the。 【點(diǎn)評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍,檢查驗(yàn)證。12.閱讀下面短文,在空白處按要求填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。每空1個(gè)單詞。 Dear Ms. Zhang, Last week, my friend Liu Lei came round with a new puter game and asked to play it on my dad39。s puter. I was worried, ________(連詞)I should ask my dad before I use his puter. He uses it for ________(he) work, and I can only use it for my homework. The reason is that he thinks something will go wrong if I play ________(game) on it. Well, while my dad was out, we decided to ________(try) out Liu Lei39。s game. We copied it to the puter, and after we finished ________(play), we took it off the puter. However, when I________(start) the puter again to check if everything was OK, some of my dad39。s documents were missing. Then, when my dad used the puter last night, he was ________(real) angry. He could no longer find the important documents anywhere. I did not tell him about________(冠詞)puter game because I did not want him to be angry ________(介詞)me. Now I feel terrible. I am not sure whether a puter repair ________(shop) can get the documents back. Should I tell him about the puter game? Should I pay to repair it? Your student,Feng Guoxing【答案】 because/since/as;his;games;try;playing;started;really;the;with;shop 【解析】【分析】大意:短文主要介紹了學(xué)生Feng Guoxin在他爸爸的電腦上打游戲,結(jié)果導(dǎo)致了一些重要文件的丟失。爸爸很生氣,因此Feng Guoxin不知道是否該向爸爸坦白游戲的事,他為此煩惱并向張老師傾訴。 (1)句意:我很擔(dān)心,因?yàn)槲以谑褂秒娔X之前應(yīng)該問一下我爸爸。根據(jù) I was worried我很擔(dān)心,可知是因?yàn)槲以谑褂秒娔X之前應(yīng)該問一下我爸爸,應(yīng)用連詞 because/since/as表“因?yàn)椤?。故答案?because/since/as 。 (2)句意:他用電腦來工作。根據(jù)形容詞修飾名詞,可知此處應(yīng)用he的形容詞性物主代詞his來修飾名詞work。故答案為his。 (3)句意:如果我在上面玩游戲。根據(jù)前面無不定冠詞和單數(shù)限定詞,可知此處應(yīng)用名詞game的復(fù)數(shù)形式games。故答案為games。 (4)句意:我們決定試試劉磊的游戲。根據(jù)固定搭配decide to do ,可知此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞try的原形。故答案為try。 (5)句意:在我們玩完游戲之后。根據(jù)固定搭配finish doing ,可知此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞play的ing形式playing。故答案為playing。 (6)句意:然而,當(dāng)我重啟電腦去檢查一切是否正常的時(shí)候,我爸爸的一些重要文件不見了。根據(jù)上文謂語took,可知?jiǎng)幼鳛檫^去發(fā)生,本句時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為一般過去時(shí),此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞start的過去式started。故答案為started。 (7)句意:他真的很生氣。根據(jù)副詞修飾形容詞,可知此處應(yīng)用形容詞real的副詞形式really修飾形容詞angry。故答案為really。 (8)句意:我沒有告訴他關(guān)于電腦游戲的事。根據(jù)puter game電腦游戲,可知此處特指劉磊的電腦游戲,表特指應(yīng)用定冠詞the。故答案為the。 (9)句意:因?yàn)槲也幌胨麑ξ疑鷼狻8鶕?jù)固定搭配be angry with ,可知此處應(yīng)用介詞with。故答案為with。 (10)句意:我不確定電腦維修店能不能找回不見的文件。根據(jù)不定冠詞a,可知此處應(yīng)用可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)shop。故答案為shop。 【點(diǎn)評】考查語法填空,注意根據(jù)單詞在語境中的詞性進(jìn)行必要的變形,同時(shí)熟記固定搭配和基本句型。13.語法填空 A kidnapped 3yearold boy ________ (name) Aiden helped police find himself on Tuesday, Jan. 13, after answering ________ (he) mum39。s phone in her stolen car find out how he pulled it off! Authorities said they found a 3yearold boy who was sitting ________ a car stolen outside a Utah day care on Tuesday after he ________ (answer) his mother39。s cellphone and honked the horn to draw their attention. The boy39。s mother, Elizabeth Barrios, left the car unlocked and running ________ a snowy morning as she dropped off another child, a baby, at the day care around 7 am in Ogden, a town about 40 miles north of Salt Lake City, the police said. When she walked out, she saw someone ________ (drive) her car away with her 3year old son Aiden inside. Police arrived and called her cellphone, which was in the car, hoping ________ (reach) the thief and negotiate the boy39。s release. Instead, the boy answered the phone. He told his mother that a ________ (strange) had driven away her car and was going through her purse. She told him ________ (stay) calm as the man took things from her purse ________ ran away. He is a very smart child, the police praised the kid. He did a great job.【答案】 named;his;in;answered;on;driving;to reach;stranger;to stay;and 【解析】【分析】本文講述了一個(gè)3歲的男孩通過在被偷的車?yán)锝恿藡寢尩碾娫捄?,幫助警方找到了他的事情?(1)句意:1月13日,星期二,一個(gè)被綁架的名叫艾登的3歲男孩在被偷的車?yán)锝恿藡寢尩碾娫捄?,幫助警方找到了他?helped是謂語動(dòng)詞,故此處是非謂語動(dòng)詞,name與boy是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用過去分詞做后置定語,named,名字叫……的,故填named。 (2)句意:1月13日,星期二,一個(gè)被綁架的名叫艾登的3歲男孩在被偷的車?yán)锝恿藡寢尩碾娫捄?,幫助警方找到了他。phone是名詞其前是形容詞性物主代詞,he是主格,他,其形容詞性物主代詞是his,他的,故填his。 (3)句意:當(dāng)局說,他們發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)3歲的男孩坐在一輛被偷走的車?yán)?,星期二他在猶他州一家日托所外接了他母親的手機(jī),并按了喇叭以引起他們的注意。根據(jù)was sitting,可知表示正坐在某處,in the car,在車?yán)?,表示地點(diǎn),故填in。 (4)句意:當(dāng)局說,他們發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)3歲的男孩坐在一輛被偷走的車?yán)?,星期二他在猶他州一家日托所外接了他母親的手機(jī),并按了喇叭以引起他們的注意。根據(jù)and honked the horn,可知and前后時(shí)態(tài)一致是一般過去時(shí),故填answered。 (5)句意:警方稱,男孩的母親伊麗莎白巴里奧斯早上7點(diǎn)左右在鹽湖城以北40英里的小鎮(zhèn)奧格登接受日托時(shí),在一個(gè)下雪的早晨,將另一個(gè)孩子,一個(gè)嬰兒,放下后,車沒鎖,就跑了。根據(jù)a snowy morning,可知morning前有形容詞時(shí)用介詞on,表示在……的早上,故填on。 (6)句意:當(dāng)她走出來的時(shí)候,她看到有人開車帶著她3歲的兒子艾登走了。see sb doing sth,看見某人正在做某事,故此處是現(xiàn)在分詞,故填driving。 (7)句意:蒂姆斯科特中尉說,警察到了,打電話給她車?yán)锏氖謾C(jī),希望能找到小偷,并與他協(xié)商釋放男孩的事宜。hope to do,希望做某事,故此處是不定式,故填to reach。 (8)句意:他告訴他媽媽一個(gè)陌生人開著她的車走了,正在翻她的錢包。不定冠詞a后是名詞單數(shù),strange是形容詞,stranger,是名詞,陌生人,故填stranger。 (9)句意:她讓他保持冷靜,因?yàn)槟莻€(gè)男人從她的錢包里拿走了東西就跑開了。tell sb to do,固定搭配,告訴某人做某事,故此處是不定式,故填to stay。 (10)句意:她讓他保持冷靜,因?yàn)槟莻€(gè)男人從她的錢包里拿走了東西就跑開了。此處表示并列關(guān)系,拿走東西并且跑掉,故是并列連詞and,故填and。 【點(diǎn)評】考查語法填空,注意謂語的時(shí)態(tài),語態(tài),非謂語動(dòng)詞,詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。14.閱讀下面的短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。 A young man was on a train. As the train turned a Corner, it slowed down and then ________house came into sight. The house looked so different from the grey Buildings of the City ________everybody on the train turned to look at it. Some passengers ________(begin) to talk about it. The young mas also ________(interest) in the house. He decided to get ________at the next station and make his way to the house. The owner of the house told ________(he)that he was trying to sell the house, But no one would Buy it, as the noise of the trains passing nearby