【正文】
n many subjects________of that. We can use puters and the Internet to learn more about the world. But at________same time, we should remember that not all the things can be done by puters and the Internet.【答案】 first;slowly;they;without;be found;shopping;names;interested;because;the 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介紹了電腦的發(fā)明時間,以及電腦的 用途。還有電腦對我們生活的影響。 (1)句意:第一臺電腦是在1946年制造的。根據(jù)定冠詞the,可知應使用序數(shù)詞first,故答案是first。 (2)句意:它很大,但是工作得很慢。slow修飾動詞worked,應使用副詞slowly,故答案是slowly。 (3)句意:但是他們工作的越來越快了??杖碧幹复拔牡膒uters,因此使用they,故答案是they。 (4)句意:現(xiàn)在沒有了電腦人們不能生活。因為電腦在我們?nèi)粘I钪性絹碓街匾?。所以沒有電腦就不能生活,沒有without,故答案是without。 (5)句意:但是現(xiàn)在到處都可以發(fā)它。主語it 和 find是被動關系,應使用被動語態(tài),含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)是:情態(tài)動詞+be+過去分詞,故答案是be found。 (6)句意:我們可以用電腦讀書、寫信和購物,購物do shopping,固定搭配,故答案是shopping。 (7)句意:他們不知道他們真正的名字。name名字,可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)their可知應使用復數(shù)形式,故答案是names。 (8)句意:他們對于結(jié)交不真實的朋友那么感興趣,以致于不能把心思用在學習上。be interested in,對……感興趣,故答案是interested。 (9)句意:因為這個原因,他們中的許多人在許多課程山上跟不上其他學生。because of應因為,固定搭配,故答案是because。 (10)句意:但是同時,我們應該記住電腦和網(wǎng)絡并不能夠做所有的事。at the same time,同時,固定短語,故答案是the。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細讀文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍,檢查驗證。12.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。 An old man went to India. When he got there, he saw some fruit for sale, but most of it was very cheap. The ________ (cheap) thing has a basket of red fruit. How much per kilo? the old man ________ (ask). Two rupees (盧比), the shopkeeper answered. Two rupees in India is almost nothing, ________ the old man bought a whole kilogram and started eating it. However, as soon as he started eating, his mouth began ________ (burn), his eyes began to water, and his whole face became as red ________ the fruit. As he coughed and struggled to breathe, he jumped up and ________, screaming: Ah! Ah! Ah! And yet he continued to eat the fruit. Some people who were looking at him shook their ________ (head) and said, You are crazy! Those are chili peppers (辣椒)!You can39。t just eat them by the handful! The old man said to ________ (he),I paid for them, so I must eat them. This old man seemed pretty stupid. But are we so much smarter? All of us have ________ (spend) money and time on somethingmaybe a relationship, or a business, or a joband sometimes, even if we know there39。s no hope that things will change, we still continue with it. What we can learn ________ the old man is this: if you39。ve lost a lot over something that doesn39。t work, let it go and move on. It39。s better than continuing to lose.【答案】 cheapest;asked;so;to burn /burning;as;down;heads;himself;spent;from 【解析】【分析】文章大意:這篇短文主要講述了一個人因為貪便宜,買了一些根本不能作為水果的辣椒。結(jié)果因為舍不得自己花的那些錢,堅持把它們吃完的故事。從而告訴我們放棄某些東西比繼續(xù)損失要好。 (1)句意:最便宜的東西有一籃子紅水果。cheap,便宜。根據(jù)上文語句but most of it was very cheap. 提示可知,此句應該用最高級,故填cheapest。 (2)句意:“每公斤多少錢?”老人問。ask,詢問,由語句 An old man went to India. 提示可知此句要用一般過去時,故填asked。 (3)句意:所以這位老人買了整整一公斤,開始吃。語句the old man bought a whole kilogram and started eating rupees in India is almost nothing, 的結(jié)果,故填so。 (4)句意:然而,他一開始吃東西,嘴巴就開始燃燒。burn,燃燒;固定結(jié)構(gòu)begin to do sth,開始做某事,故填to burn/burning。 (5)句意:整個臉變得像水果一樣紅。固定結(jié)構(gòu)as…as,與……一樣,故填as。 (6)句意:他跳上跳下,尖叫著:“?。“。 鞍?!”固定短語,jump up and down,跳上跳下,故填down。 (7)句意:有些人看著他,搖搖頭說:“你瘋了!head,頭,因前面some people,要用復數(shù)形式,故填heads。 (8)句意:老人自言自語道:“我付了錢,所以我必須吃?!惫潭ǘ陶Z,say to oneself,因主語是he,故填himself。 (9)句意:我們所有人都把時間和金錢花在了一些事情上。spend,花費,動詞。因前面有助動詞have,其后要用過去分詞,故填spent。 (10)句意:我們可以從這位老人身上學到的是……。固定短語,learn from sb,向某人學習,故填from。 【點評】考查語法填空。通讀全文理解大意,然后根據(jù)上下文或者所給單詞的提示對所缺部分進行逐一解答。13.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個恰當?shù)脑~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 The topic of this programme is environmental protection. We human beings ________(do) a lot of things at the cost of the environment to develop economy quickly in the past few years. I do think it is time for us to understand the ________(important) of protecting the environment and do something about it. And today I would like ________(introduce) some simple but useful ways that we can follow ________(easy) in our daily life. Firstly, turn ________lights if it is unnecessary. Then, go out in environment﹣friendly ways such as by bus, by subway or by bike. We can even walk to work when possible,________it is really helpful for both of our budget and health. Thirdly, try best to ________(use)things like books, paper, magazines and so on. And we can also take a cloth bag when we go ________(shop). Please don39。t use plastic ones. Of course the public should raise environmental awareness and realize it is ________(everyone) duty to protect the environment. Last but not least, the government should make laws to guide people39。s ________(behave).【答案】 have done;importance;to introduce;easily;off;because;use;shopping;everyone39。s;behavior 【解析】【分析】文章大意:我們?nèi)祟愒谶^去的幾年里為了快速發(fā)展經(jīng)濟,做了很多犧牲環(huán)境的事情。我認為是時候讓我們了解保護環(huán)境并采取措施了。今天我想介紹一些簡單但有用的方法。首先,如果不必要,要關閉燈。然后,綠色出行,比如坐公共汽車、坐地鐵或騎自行車。如果可能的話,我們甚至可以步行去上班。第三,盡量使用如書籍、紙張、雜志等這樣的東西。當我們?nèi)ベ徫飼r,我們也可以帶一個布袋。當然,公眾應該提高環(huán)境意識,認識到保護環(huán)境是每個人的責任。最后,政府應該制定法律來指導人民的行為。 (1)句意:在過去的幾年里,為了快速發(fā)展經(jīng)濟,我們?nèi)祟愐誀奚h(huán)境為代價做了很多事情。根據(jù) in the past few years,可知現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),現(xiàn)在完成時的結(jié)構(gòu)是have done。主語是復數(shù),故答案是have done。 (2)句意:我認為是時候讓我們了解保護環(huán)境的重要性并采取措施了。 the importance of.,……的重要性,固定搭配,故答案是importance。 (3)句意:今天,我想介紹一些簡單但有用的方法,would like to do,想要干某事,固定搭配,故答案是to introduce。 (4)句意:我們可以在日常生活中很容易地遵循。 副詞修飾動詞,follow是動詞,故答案是easily。 (5)句意:首先,如果沒有必要的,關閉燈。關掉,turn off,固定搭配,故答案是off。 (6)句意:如果可能的話,我們甚至可以步行去上班,因為這對我們的預算和健康都很有幫助。 這是一個原因狀語從句,能夠構(gòu)成原因狀語從句的是because,故答案是because。 (7)句意:第三,盡量使用書籍、紙張、雜志等物品。try best to do,盡力做某事,固定搭配,故答案是use。 (8)句意:我們也可以在購物時帶一個布袋。go shopping,去購物,固定搭配,故答案是shopping。 (9)句意:當然,公眾應該提高環(huán)境意識,認識到保護環(huán)境是每個人的責任。duty名詞,前面需要所有格, 每個人的,故答案是everyone39。s。 (10)句意:最后,政府應該制定法律來指導人們的行為。people39。s是名詞所有格,后面加名詞,故答案是behavior。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細讀文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍,檢查驗證。14.閱讀下面的短文,在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。 Sitting at a desk in a classroom all day can be pretty boring. With a bike, the reading class can be ________(interesting) than before. The teachers in ________school in the USA have tried this. The Read and Ride program ________(begin)