【正文】 the same problems（5）We can control the direction of our life39。s journey.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，論述明星運(yùn)動(dòng)員跟我們的異同。最終得出結(jié)論：成功并非偶然，我們可以控制我們?nèi)松猛镜姆较颉＃?）根據(jù)句意：為了實(shí)現(xiàn)他們的目標(biāo)，運(yùn)動(dòng)員不僅要在身體上做好準(zhǔn)備，而且還要在精神上做好準(zhǔn)備。故選C。（2） It seems that……似乎；that is pletely different from ours是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞a world，翻譯成漢語(yǔ)時(shí)注意順序顛倒過(guò)來(lái)，即：一個(gè)與我們完全不同的世界；pletely完全地；ours=our world。 所以本句應(yīng)該譯為：似乎頂級(jí)運(yùn)動(dòng)員生活在與我們完全不同的世界里。（3）1）句意：那些運(yùn)動(dòng)員生活在與我們不同的世界里。根據(jù)第二段However, if we could see into their minds, it would be clear that they are actually just like ，如果我們能看到他們的思想，很明顯他們實(shí)際上跟我們一樣?？芍摫磉_(dá)是錯(cuò)誤的。 2）句意：我們有時(shí)候不得不面對(duì)與頂級(jí)運(yùn)動(dòng)員一樣的問(wèn)題。根據(jù)第四段第一句We may not be sports stars ourselves, 但是我們不得不面對(duì)相同的問(wèn)題. 可知該表達(dá)是正確的。（4）借助第三題第二句話可以正確翻譯本句：but we have to face the same problems。（5）主旨句查找。根據(jù)作者寫作思路可知文章結(jié)構(gòu)是總——分——總，文章第二段點(diǎn)題owever, if we could see into their minds, it would be clear that they are actually just like ；最后一段總結(jié)觀點(diǎn)：We can control the direction of our life39。s journey.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】在閱讀理解中考查對(duì)知識(shí)綜合運(yùn)用的能力。做題時(shí)緊扣題目。12．下面是有關(guān)如何安全使用平衡車（Segway）的說(shuō)明，請(qǐng)根據(jù)圖片所示步驟，從A到E中選擇正確的。A. B. C. D. E. ________Wear right clothing. At least, you have to wear a safety helmet.________Avoid speeding. Use a SpeedLimiter to control the speed.________Keep a safe distance between you and other riders when using the Segway.________Keep a firm hold on the Segway at all times. Always have both hands holding the handlebar.________Learn how to operate the Segway before using it. Read the user manual carefully.【答案】 B；D；E；C；A 【解析】【分析】主要講了如何安全使用平衡車。 （1）根據(jù)Wear right clothing. At least, you have to wear a safety 。至少，你必須戴上安全帽，結(jié)合圖片可知與B戴上安全帽有關(guān)，故選B。 （2）根據(jù)Avoid speeding. Use a SpeedLimiter to control the 。使用“限速器”來(lái)控制速度，結(jié)合圖片可知與B使用“限速器”有關(guān)，故選D。 （3）根據(jù)Keep a safe distance between you and other riders when using the ，請(qǐng)與其他車手保持安全距離，結(jié)合圖片E可知保持安全距離，故選E。 （4）根據(jù)Keep a firm hold on the Segway at all times. Always have both hands holding the 。雙手始終握著車把，結(jié)合圖片C可知與握住車把有關(guān)，故選C。 （5）根據(jù)Learn how to operate the Segway before using it. Read the user manual 。仔細(xì)閱讀用戶手冊(cè)，結(jié)合圖片A可知是使用說(shuō)明，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。13．任務(wù)型閱讀 If you ask people of different countries Could you tell me the way to the post office? you will get different answers. In Japan, people use landmarks（路標(biāo)）instead of street names. For example, the Japanese will say to travelers, Go straight down to the corner. ________The post office is across from the bus stop. In Kansas, America, there are no towns or buildings within miles. So instead of landmarks, people will tell you directions and distance. For example, people will say, Go north two miles. ________ People in Greece sometimes do not even try to give directions. They will often say, Follow me. ________ Sometimes if a person doesn39。t know the answer to your question, he or she might say, Sorry, I have no idea. But in Yucatan, Mexico, no one answers I don39。t know. ________They usually give an answer, but often a wrong one. A visitor can often get lost in Yucatan! ________You might not understand a person39。s words, but maybe you can understand his or her body language. He or she will usually point to the right direction. Go on in that direction and you may find the post office!A. Turn east，and then go another mile. B. But one thing will help you everywhere. C. People there think I don39。t know is impolite. D. Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market. E. You have to walk after them all the time. F. Then she or he will take you through the streets of the city to the post office. 【答案】 D；A；F；C；B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要講述了當(dāng)你在向不同國(guó)家的人問(wèn)路時(shí)，他們的指路方式是不同的。然后依次介紹了向日本人、美國(guó)人、希臘人、墨西哥人等問(wèn)路時(shí)，他們的不同回答。 A. Turn east, and then go another mile. 向東走 ， 然后再向前走一英里。 B. But one thing will help you everywhere. 但是 ， 有一件事將會(huì)在任何地方幫助你。 C. People there think I don39。t know is impolite. 那里的人們認(rèn)為回答“不知道”是不禮貌的。 D. Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market. 在大飯店向左拐 ， 經(jīng)過(guò)水果市場(chǎng)。 E. You have to walk after them all the time. 你必須跟著他們一直走。 F. Then she or he will take you through the streets of the city to the post office. 然后她/他將會(huì)帶你穿過(guò)城市的街道去郵局。 （1）推斷題，根據(jù)第二段：日本人不用路名而是用路標(biāo)給他人指引方向，可知在指引方向時(shí)會(huì)用到周圍的一些建筑，根據(jù)D項(xiàng)中的the big hotel和 a fruit market. 故選D。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)第三段：美國(guó)的堪薩斯人們將告訴你方位和距離，可知在指引方向時(shí)會(huì)用到表示方向和距離的詞，根據(jù)A項(xiàng)中的east 和 go another mile. 故選A。 （3）推斷題，根據(jù)第四段：希臘人有時(shí)甚至不告訴你方向，他們經(jīng)常說(shuō)“跟我來(lái)”，可知希臘人會(huì)帶你去你要去的地方，故選F。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)第五段：在墨西哥的尤卡坦半島，沒(méi)人回答“我不知道”，可知那里的人們認(rèn)為回答“我不知道”是不禮貌的，故選C。 （5）推斷題，根據(jù)末段：你或許聽不懂一個(gè)人的話，但是或許你可以理解他或她的肢體語(yǔ)言。可知B項(xiàng)“ 但有一件事將會(huì)在任何地方幫助你”最合適，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，注意首先要理解方框中五句話的意思，畫出這幾句話中的關(guān)鍵詞，然后有目的的去閱讀文章，注意聯(lián)系上下文，根據(jù)題目要求作答，從而選出正確答案。14．A） 信息歸納: 閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成下面的信息卡。 We spoke to three students from around the world about different national holidays. There are different customs （習(xí)俗） for each festival. Tan Xiaodong, 15, Hong Kong, China “It39。ll soon be Chinese New Year. Before it, we39。ll clean the house and decorate it for good luck. Every shop is going to close for a few days and we39。ll go out a lot to celebrate in the streets. We might go and see the lion and dragon dances in the city center. I love this festival.” Wendy, 16, Sydney, Australia “Australia Day is on 26th January and it39。s an important holiday here. We always have a Monday off, so we celebrate for three days. My parents and I go to the countryside for a piic and friends always e over. Many people go to beach parties or street parties and there39。s lots of music and dancing. What fun！” Amy, 14, New York, USA “The first Thanksgiving Day was hundreds of years ago when Europeans who came to America thanked God for his help. It39。s still a very important day for families to be together. This year we39。re going to visit my grandparents and we39。ll eat a delicious meal of turkey. Thanksgiving Day is on the fourth Thursday in November every year.”Information CardThe number of festivals mentionedt in the passage________.The age of Tan Xiaodong________.The Nationality（國(guó)籍） of Wendy________.The date of Australia Day________.The people who started the first Thanksgiving Day________.【答案】3/Three；15；Australia；On 26th January；Europeans 【解析】【分析】這篇短文是來(lái)自世界各地的三個(gè)不同國(guó)家的學(xué)生分別介紹了他們國(guó)家不同的三個(gè)節(jié)日。（1）綜合判斷題。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容可知三個(gè)人分別介紹了Chinese New Year， Australia Day 和Thanksgiving Day三個(gè)節(jié)日。故答案為Three/3。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中的內(nèi)容Tan Xiaodong, 15, Hong Kong, China可知譚曉東十五歲，故答案為15.（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中的內(nèi)容Wendy, 16, Sydney