【正文】 （英語）中考必刷題英語語法填空匯編題含解析一、英語語法填空匯編1．閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。Greetings from Madrid! I can39。t believe I39。m finally here! The trip from Hong Kong ________ （be） long and tiring, but I made it. My hotel is nice and I am staying in a guesthouse in the central area of Madrid. I got a cheap and simple room, much ________ （small） than my own room back home. It only has a small bed and shower, ________ it is quite fortable to stay in. The weather here is wonderful. It39。s warm and sunny, ________ clear blue skies every day. It39。s great for sightseeing, because there are a lot of things to see and do. I39。ve found a friendly guide here and yesterday I ________ （show） around the city. Tomorrow he will take ________ （I） to Andalusia to visit the city of Granada. I can39。t wait ________ （see） the Alhambra Palace and other places of interest. Also, I ________ （real） want to try the food thereespecially gazpacho, ________ kind of cold soup which I hear is special, very different from anything else in Spain. I39。ll bring you back some ________ （present）.See you next month!Love,Jamie【答案】 was；smaller；but；with；was shown /was showed；me；to see；really；a；presents 【解析】【分析】文章大意：杰米從香港去西班牙的馬德里旅行，這是他寫給朋友的信，介紹了他在西班牙的的首都——馬德里的行程。（1）句意：從香港來這里的旅游很長且疲憊。根據(jù) but I made it ，可知句子時態(tài)為一般過去時，主語trip為單數(shù)，be的形式應使用was，故答案是was。（2）句意：我們找到了一個便宜的簡單地房間，比我們家里的房間小多了。根據(jù)than可知應使用形容詞的比較級，small的比較級為smaller，故答案是smaller。（3）句意：它只有一張小床和淋浴，但是住進去相當舒服。根據(jù)前后連句話的意思看，不是一致的，應使用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞過度一下，能夠表示轉(zhuǎn)折的詞but，故答案是but。（4）句意：每天天氣晴好暖和，還有晴朗的藍天。clear blue skies作為伴隨性的狀語出現(xiàn)，應使用介詞with連接，有……，表伴隨，故答案是with。（5）句意：在這里我找到了一個友好的導游，昨天領著我參觀了城市。結(jié)合語境考慮可知是導游領著我參觀，我是被帶領的，因此使用被動語態(tài)，被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)是be done，根據(jù)yesterday可知為過去時，be的形式為was，show的過去分詞為showed或者shown，故答案是 was shown /was showed 。（6）句意：明天他將帶我去安達盧西亞去參觀格拉納達市。I 在句中作take的賓語，應使用賓格人稱代詞，將I 改為me，故答案是me。（7）句意：我迫不及待要看阿爾罕布拉宮和其他的名勝古跡。can39。t wait to do ，迫不及待做某事，應使用動詞不定式，故答案是to see。（8）句意：我也真的想品嘗一下那里的美食——西班牙涼菜。real修飾動詞want，因此使用副詞形式，real的副詞為really，故答案是really。（9）句意：一種涼湯，我聽著就很特殊，kind可數(shù)名詞，因為使用了單數(shù)形式，且起始音為輔音，應使用不定冠詞a，故答案是a。（10）句意：我將給你帶回一些禮物。present可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)some可知應使用復數(shù)形式，故答案是presents?！军c評】考查詞匯在語篇中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格掌握其大意，然后根據(jù)文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，主意考慮句型，語法，搭配、語境等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。2．用所給單詞的適當形式填空，未給詞的限填一詞。 I used to be strongly against telling lies. I can39。t stand （忍受） lies. ________, a white lie changed my idea. Several days ago, I invited some friends ________（get） together at a bar to celebrate my birthday. They promised to meet ________at 5 . When that day came, I got to ________bar early. To my disappointment （失 M）, only one friend arrived by 4:50 . Did they forget my birthday? I had to keep________（wait） for them. Most of them said that they were ________ the way while some said they were still at home. I realized that they wouldn39。t e on time. At 5 ., there ________（be） just three people with me. I sat on my chair ________ （happy）. How could they do this to me? They didn39。t care about me! I got so angry that I decided to leave. But just at that moment, a group of my ________ （friend） came into the room with a big cake in their hands, singing Happy birthday to you. I was so________（surprise）. Ever since then, I didn39。t hate telling white lies anymore.【答案】 However；to get；me；the；waiting；on；were；unhappily；friends；surprised 【解析】【分析】作者曾經(jīng)強烈反對說謊，無法忍受謊言。但一次他的朋友們在聚會上給他驚喜的經(jīng)歷讓他自此以后不再討厭善意的謊言。 （1）句意：然而，一個善意的謊言改變了我的想法。前句說：我曾經(jīng)強烈反對說謊。我無法忍受謊言。這里又說一個善意的謊言改變了我的想法，說明出現(xiàn)了轉(zhuǎn)折，這里不是并列句，位于句首逗號前，用however，但是，故填However。 （2）句意：幾天前，我邀請了一些朋友聚在酒吧慶祝我的生日。invite sb to do意為邀請某人做……，故填to get。 （3）句意：他們答應在下午5點見我。他們是要來赴約見我，動詞meet后加人稱代詞賓格做賓語，我，me是賓格，故填me。 （4）句意：那天到了，我早早到了酒吧。名詞bar意為酒吧，這里是特指，表示就是那個要開派對的酒吧，用定冠詞the，故填the。 （5）句意：我不得不一直等他們。keep doing，一直做……，wait，動詞，等待，動名詞是waiting，故填waiting。 （6）句意：他們中的大多數(shù)人說他們在路上，而有些人說他們還在家里。on the way，在路上，表示他們還沒到，還在路上，故填on。 （7）句意：下午5點，只有三個人和我在一起。這是there be句型，陳述過去的事情用一般過去時，最近的主語是people，對應的be動詞是were，故填were。 （8）句意：我不開心地坐在椅子上。沒來多少人我肯定不開心，根據(jù)How could they do this to me? 可知是不開心，副詞修飾動詞sat，unhappily，是副詞，不開心地，故填unhappily。 （9）句意：但就在那一刻，我的一群朋友帶著一塊大蛋糕走進房間，唱著祝你生日快樂。 a group of 修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，故填friends。 （10）句意：我是如此的驚訝。這里是在be動詞后加形容詞表示狀態(tài)，形容詞surprised意為驚訝的，故填surprised。 【點評】考查語言綜合運用能力，注意謂語的時態(tài)，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。3．閱讀下面短文，用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當形式填空，必要時可加助動詞或情態(tài)動詞。 People spend almost a third of their lives doing one thing—sleeping. Every year, there is a day for people around the world to celebrate the ________ （important） of good and healthy sleep—World Sleep Day. Sleep is like food for the brain. Healthy sleep helps the body and brain grow and develop. People of different ages need different amounts of sleep. It is said that eight hours per night ________ （consider） the average amount of sleep. For students aged 10 to 17, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night. However, last year, the China Youth and Children Research Center ________ （report） that about four ________ （five） of middle school students didn39。t get enough sleep. For some students, they want to sleep early, but they keep ________ （worry） about their schoolwork and can39。t fall ________ （sleep） quickly. A lack （缺乏） of sleep can greatly affect （影響） a person39。s life. Students who don39。t get enough sleep may get poor grades. They cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports. ________ （solve） this kind of problem, scientists advise that students should have ________ （little） schoolwork and more time to sleep. There are some other ways to help people get enough sleep, such as ________ （take） a 20minute nap （午睡） during the day, trying to go to sleep earlier and so on . Good sleeping habits are also ________ （help）. For example, try to go to sleep and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends and during the day.【答案】 importance；is considered；reported；fifths；worrying/worried；asleep；To solve；less；taking；helpful 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇與睡眠有關的短文，講述了睡眠與健康的關系，不同年齡的人需要不同的睡眠時間，中國青少年學生的睡眠現(xiàn)狀以及解決措施等。 （1）句意：每年，世界各地都有一個節(jié)日來慶祝良好健康睡眠的重要性——世界睡眠日。由前面的定冠詞the，可知此處應填入一個名詞，important是形容詞“重要的”，與其對應的名詞是importance“重要”，故答案填importance。 （2）句意：據(jù)說每晚8小時的睡眠時間被認為是平均睡眠時間。由題干可知主語eight hours與動詞consider之間存在被動關系，所以應用被