【正文】 9。t get enough sleep. For some students, they want to sleep early, but they keep ________ （worry） about their schoolwork and can39。 People spend almost a third of their lives doing one thing—sleeping. Every year, there is a day for people around the world to celebrate the ________ （important） of good and healthy sleep—World Sleep Day.3．閱讀下面短文，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時(shí)可加助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。這里是在be動(dòng)詞后加形容詞表示狀態(tài)，形容詞surprised意為驚訝的，故填surprised。 a group of 修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填friends。沒(méi)來(lái)多少人我肯定不開(kāi)心，根據(jù)How could they do this to me? 可知是不開(kāi)心，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞sat，unhappily，是副詞，不開(kāi)心地，故填unhappily。這是there be句型，陳述過(guò)去的事情用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，最近的主語(yǔ)是people，對(duì)應(yīng)的be動(dòng)詞是were，故填were。on the way，在路上，表示他們還沒(méi)到，還在路上，故填on。keep doing，一直做……，wait，動(dòng)詞，等待，動(dòng)名詞是waiting，故填waiting。名詞bar意為酒吧，這里是特指，表示就是那個(gè)要開(kāi)派對(duì)的酒吧，用定冠詞the，故填the。他們是要來(lái)赴約見(jiàn)我，動(dòng)詞meet后加人稱代詞賓格做賓語(yǔ)，我，me是賓格，故填me。invite sb to do意為邀請(qǐng)某人做……，故填to get。這里又說(shuō)一個(gè)善意的謊言改變了我的想法，說(shuō)明出現(xiàn)了轉(zhuǎn)折，這里不是并列句，位于句首逗號(hào)前，用however，但是，故填However。前句說(shuō)：我曾經(jīng)強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)說(shuō)謊。但一次他的朋友們?cè)诰蹠?huì)上給他驚喜的經(jīng)歷讓他自此以后不再討厭善意的謊言。t care about me! I got so angry that I decided to leave. But just at that moment, a group of my ________ （friend） came into the room with a big cake in their hands, singing Happy birthday to you. I was so________（surprise）. Ever since then, I didn39。 Several days ago, I invited some friends ________（get） together at a bar to celebrate my birthday. They promised to meet ________at 5 . When that day came, I got to ________bar early. To my disappointment （失 M）, only one friend arrived by 4:50 . Did they forget my birthday? I had to keep________（wait） for them. Most of them said that they were ________ the way while some said they were still at home. I realized that they wouldn39。 I used to be strongly against telling lies. I can39。2．用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，未給詞的限填一詞。present可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)some可知應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案是presents。（9）句意：一種涼湯，我聽(tīng)著就很特殊，kind可數(shù)名詞，因?yàn)槭褂昧藛螖?shù)形式，且起始音為輔音，應(yīng)使用不定冠詞a，故答案是a。（8）句意：我也真的想品嘗一下那里的美食——西班牙涼菜。can39。（7）句意：我迫不及待要看阿爾罕布拉宮和其他的名勝古跡。（6）句意：明天他將帶我去安達(dá)盧西亞去參觀格拉納達(dá)市。（5）句意：在這里我找到了一個(gè)友好的導(dǎo)游，昨天領(lǐng)著我參觀了城市。（4）句意：每天天氣晴好暖和，還有晴朗的藍(lán)天。（3）句意：它只有一張小床和淋浴，但是住進(jìn)去相當(dāng)舒服。（2）句意：我們找到了一個(gè)便宜的簡(jiǎn)單地房間，比我們家里的房間小多了。（1）句意：從香港來(lái)這里的旅游很長(zhǎng)且疲憊。 I39。t wait ________ （see） the Alhambra Palace and other places of interest. Also, I ________ （real） want to try the food thereespecially gazpacho, ________ kind of cold soup which I hear is special, very different from anything else in Spain.s great for sightseeing, because there are a lot of things to see and do. I39。m finally here! The trip from Hong Kong ________ （be） long and tiring, but I made it. My hotel is nice and I am staying in a guesthouse in the central area of Madrid. I got a cheap and simple room, much ________ （small） than my own room back home. It only has a small bed and shower, ________ it is quite fortable to stay in. The weather here is wonderful. It39。 I can39。（英語(yǔ)）中考必刷題英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空匯編題含解析一、英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空匯編1．閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。Greetings from Madrid!t believe I39。s warm and sunny, ________ clear blue skies every day. It39。ve found a friendly guide here and yesterday I ________ （show） around the city. Tomorrow he will take ________ （I） to Andalusia to visit the city of Granada. I can39。 ll bring you back some ________ （present）.See you next month!Love,Jamie【答案】 was；smaller；but；with；was shown /was showed；me；to see；really；a；presents 【解析】【分析】文章大意：杰米從香港去西班牙的馬德里旅行，這是他寫(xiě)給朋友的信，介紹了他在西班牙的的首都——馬德里的行程。根據(jù) but I made it ，可知句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)trip為單數(shù)，be的形式應(yīng)使用was，故答案是was。根據(jù)than可知應(yīng)使用形容詞的比較級(jí)，small的比較級(jí)為smaller，故答案是smaller。根據(jù)前后連句話的意思看，不是一致的，應(yīng)使用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞過(guò)度一下，能夠表示轉(zhuǎn)折的詞but，故答案是but。clear blue skies作為伴隨性的狀語(yǔ)出現(xiàn)，應(yīng)使用介詞with連接，有……，表伴隨，故答案是with。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境考慮可知是導(dǎo)游領(lǐng)著我參觀，我是被帶領(lǐng)的，因此使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)是be done，根據(jù)yesterday可知為過(guò)去時(shí)，be的形式為was，show的過(guò)去分詞為showed或者shown，故答案是 was shown /was showed 。I 在句中作take的賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)使用賓格人稱代詞，將I 改為me，故答案是me。t wait to do ，迫不及待做某事，應(yīng)使用動(dòng)詞不定式，故答案是to see。real修飾動(dòng)詞want，因此使用副詞形式，real的副詞為really，故答案是really。（10）句意：我將給你帶回一些禮物?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在語(yǔ)篇中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格掌握其大意，然后根據(jù)文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，主意考慮句型，語(yǔ)法，搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。 t stand （忍受） lies. ________, a white lie changed my idea.t e on time. At 5 ., there ________（be） just three people with me. I sat on my chair ________ （happy）. How could they do this to me? They didn39。t hate telling white lies anymore.【答案】 However；to get；me；the；waiting；on；were；unhappily；friends；surprised 【解析】【分析】作者曾經(jīng)強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)說(shuō)謊，無(wú)法忍受謊言。 （1）句意：然而，一個(gè)善意的謊言改變了我的想法。我無(wú)法忍受謊言。 （2）句意：幾天前，我邀請(qǐng)了一些朋友聚在酒吧慶祝我的生日。 （3）句意：他們答應(yīng)在下午5點(diǎn)見(jiàn)我。 （4）句意：那天到了，我早早到了酒吧。 （5）句意：我不得不一直等他們。 （6）句意：他們中的大多數(shù)人說(shuō)他們?cè)诼飞?，而有些人說(shuō)他們還在家里。 （7）句意：下午5點(diǎn)，只有三個(gè)人和我在一起。 （8）句意：我不開(kāi)心地坐在椅子上。 （9）句意：但就在那一刻，我的一群朋友帶著一塊大蛋糕走進(jìn)房間，唱著祝你生日快樂(lè)。 （10）句意：我是如此的驚訝。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)言綜合運(yùn)用能力，注意謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。 Sleep is like food for the brain. Healthy sleep helps the body and brain grow and develop. People of different ages need different amounts of sleep. It is said that eight hours per night ________ （consider） the average amount of sleep. For students aged 10 to 17, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night. However, last year, the China Youth and Children Research Center ________ （report） that about four ________ （five） of middle school students didn39。t fall ________ （sleep） quickly. A lack （缺乏） of sleep can greatly affect （影響） a person39。t get enough sleep may get poor grades. They cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports. （1）句意：每年，世界各地都有一個(gè)節(jié)日來(lái)慶祝良好健康睡眠的重要性——世界睡眠日。 （2）句意：據(jù)說(shuō)每晚8小時(shí)的睡眠時(shí)間被認(rèn)為是平均睡眠時(shí)間。 （3）句意：然而，去年中國(guó)青少年研究中心報(bào)道。 （4）句意：大約五分之四的中學(xué)生睡眠不足。 （5）句意：對(duì)于一些學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)，他們想早點(diǎn)睡覺(jué)，但是他們總是擔(dān)心他們的學(xué)業(yè)。 （6）句意：他們不能很快入睡?！薄叭胨眆all asleep，固定詞組，前面有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can39。 （7）句意：為了解決這類問(wèn)題。 （8）句意：科學(xué)家建議學(xué)生應(yīng)該少做功課，多睡覺(jué)。 （9）句意：比如白天小睡20分鐘。 （10）句意：良好的睡眠習(xí)慣也很有幫助。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)言綜合運(yùn)用能力，注意謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。 She brought us up to the front of the ________kla:sru:m]and placed him on one side of her desk and________on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large, round object. I could ________（hard）see that it was black. She asked the boy what color the object was. White, he________[39。 I couldn39。li?v] he said the object was white, when it was clearly black! Another argument started between my classmate and me, this time about