【正文】 les. On his way home he found a woman39。s wallet that had $127 6 heridentity card in. He jumped onto his bicycle and went over to her 7 —abouta mile away. He told her he found her 8 . She thanked him andgave him twenty dollars. That evening the boy told his family about what had happenedthat day and his 9 said, I don39。t think you shouldhave 10 twenty dollars for doing what you shoulddo. A person shouldn39。t be rewarded (獎賞) for being 11 .Hethought about his father39。s 12 and decided to 13 themoney. He biked to the woman39。s home and 14 her back the twenty dollars. She didn39。twant to take it, but he 15 her she had to. He said his father 16 himsomething that he had never 17 before. Principles such as honesty andalways doing the right thing actually 18 our every action anddecision. These great principles change our lives and give us character. Thatboy is 19 to be raised by a good father who is 20 tosay, Those are my principles.1. A. opinionsB. wishesC. decisionsD. suggestions2. A. falseB. strangeC. rudeD. bad3. A. mustB. couldC. needD. should4. A. sufferB. operateC. followD. form5. A. importantB. expensiveC. difficultD. interesting6. A. as farasB. as well asC. as long asD. as much as7. A. factoryB. schoolC. officeD. house8. A. ID cardB. moneyC. principleD. wallet9. A. motherB. fatherC. brotherD. sister10. A. acceptedB. suppliedC. receivedD. borrowed11. A. honestB. braveC. cleverD. generous12. A. actionsB. worriesC. wordsD. excuses13. A. throwB. returnC. saveD. earn14. A. broughtB. tookC. keptD. gave15. A. forcedB. promisedC. arguedD. told16. A. taughtB. broughtC. boughtD. trained17. A. guessedB. forgottenC. hadD. realized18. A. changeB. actC. disturbD. allow19. A. sadB. easyC. carefulD. lucky20. A. wiseB. strongC. usefulD. quick【答案】（1）A；（2）D；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）D；（8）D；（9）B；（10）A；（11）A；（12）C；（13）B；（14）D；（15）D；（16）A；（17）D；（18）A；（19）D；（20）A； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，一個小男孩在父親原則的指導(dǎo)下，學(xué)到關(guān)于生活的原則的寶貴一課，所以我們一定要堅持自己的原則。（1）考查名詞。A. opinions“意見，評價”；B. wishes“希望，祝?！?；C. decisions“決定”；D. suggestions“建議”。此處和前面的“And we also have opinions”對應(yīng)，故選A。（2）考查形容詞。A. false“虛偽的”；B. strange“奇怪的”；C. rude“粗魯?shù)摹保?D. bad“壞的”?！罢_的或錯誤的”與good or bad對應(yīng)。選D。（3）考查情態(tài)動詞。A. must“必須，一定”；B. could“能夠，可能”；C. need“需要”；D. should“應(yīng)該”。有時，我認為可能是錯誤的，但我會努力遵循我的原則，糾正我的錯誤。故選B。（4）考查動詞。A. suffer“遭受”；B. operate“操作，經(jīng)營”；C. follow“跟隨”； D. form“構(gòu)成”。我會努力堅持我的原則。故選C。（5）考查形容詞。 A. important“重要的”；B. expensive“昂貴的”；C. difficult“困難的”；D. interesting“有趣的”。一個15歲的男孩學(xué)到了關(guān)于生活原則的重要一課。故選A。（6）考查固定短語。 A. as far as“遠到”；B. as well as“也，和.....一樣”；C. as long as“只要”；D. as much as“幾乎，多達”。在回家的路上，他發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個女人的錢包，里面有127美元，還有她的身份證。故選B。（7）考查名詞。A. factory“工廠”；B. school“學(xué)?！保籆. office“辦公室”；D. house“住宅”。男孩騎上自行車來到了失主的家”。故選D。（8）考查名詞。A. ID card“身份證”；B. money“金錢”；C. principle“原則”； D. wallet“錢包”。他告訴她，他撿到了她的錢包。故選D。（9）考查名詞。A. mother“母親”；B. father“父親”；C. brother“兄弟”；D. sister“姐妹”。那天晚上，男孩把那天發(fā)生的事告訴了他的家人，他的父親說。故選B。（10）考查動詞。A. accepted“接受”；B. supplied“提供”；C. received“收到”； D. borrowed“借入”?！拔也徽J為你應(yīng)該接受20美元的報酬”。receive指“收到”, 著重“行為本身, 而不涉及收受者是否接受” accept 指“領(lǐng)受”, “接收”, 著重“除行為本身以外, 還表示接受者經(jīng)過考慮以后愿意接受，故選A。（11）考查形容詞。A. honest“誠實的”；B. brave“勇敢的”；C. clever“聰明的”； D. generous“慷慨的”。一個人不應(yīng)該因誠實而受到獎勵。故選A。（12）考查名詞。A. actions“行動”；B. worries“擔(dān)憂”；C. words“單詞”；D. excuses“借口”。他考慮了他父親的話和決定歸還錢。故選C。（13）考查動詞。 A. throw“投”；B. return“歸還，返回”；C. save“挽救”；D. earn“掙得”。他騎車來到女人的家中，并把二十美元歸還給她。故選B。（14）考查動詞。A. brought“拿來”；B. took“拿走”；C. kept“保持”；D. gave“給”。他騎車來到女人的家中，并把二十美元歸還給她。give back固定短語，“歸還”。故選D。（15）考查動詞。A. forced“強迫”；B. promised“ 許諾”；C. argued“辯論”；D. told“告訴”。她不想要，但他告訴她她必須要。故選D。（16）考查動詞。A. taught“教”；B. brought“拿來，帶來”；C. bought“買”；D. trained“訓(xùn)練”。他的父親給他指出了以前他從來沒有意識到的一些東西。故選A。（17）考查動詞。 A. guessed“猜測”；B. forgotten“忘記”；C. had“有”；D. realized“意識到”。他的父親給他指出了以前他從來沒有意識到的一些東西。故選D。（18）考查動詞。A. change“改變”；B. act“行動”；C. disturb“干擾”；D. allow“允許”。誠實和總是做正確的事情等原則實際上改變了我們的每一個行動和決定。故選A。（19）考查形容詞。A. sad“傷心的”；B. easy“容易的”；C. careful“細心的”； D. lucky“幸運的”。有人給與指導(dǎo)，男孩“是很幸運的”。故選D。（20）考查形容詞。A. wise“明智的”；B. strong“強壯的”；C. useful“有用的”； D. quick“迅速的”。結(jié)合全文可知，男孩的父親是“英明的”。故選A?！军c評】本題考點涉及動詞，名詞，形容詞，固定短語等多個知識點的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。3．閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C 和 D）中，選出可以填入空白。 I grew up in a small town and the main entertainment（娛樂）was Friday night high school football. It was just a sleepy little town where parents wanted to raise their children away from crime and 1 of a big city, and where teenagers like me 2 leaving to find something bigger and better. All that changed one summer night. My friend Lisa, Martin and Tyler held a party for my eighteenth birthday at Lisa39。s house. 3 they kept handing alcohol to me I was pretty 4 . I asked Tyler to take me home. With some 5 , we made it out to his car and drove home. News came next morning. My friend Martin was 6 in a car accident. That night after Tyler and I left, Martin, who was 7 more drunk than me, got into his car and 8 towards the highway to go home. Driving on the wrong side of the road, he never saw the truck ing. The driver didn39。t see him 9 to avoid the car. They hit head on. Martin died immediately, and the driver was thrown 10 the truck windshield（擋風(fēng)玻璃）and died a week later. Whenever I 11 back on that day, I can39。t help thinking that it was my 12 to drink so much that night. 13 things would be different. I know Martin 14 the choice to drink and drive that night, but a part of me will always feel 15 for what happened. I may not change the world with my story, but I do hope that by 16