【正文】 r) as the trees turn from dark green to deep red. There are plenty of places in the city center ________ (catch) the golden Gingko leaves, but I39。m heading just outside of the Fifth Ring Road to see the season on ________ larger scale. Despite parks like Xiangshan getting so busy ________ you need tickets a week in advance, there are still areas wellknown and ________ (frequent) visited by the Beijing crowds, and Baiwangshan, one of such places, ________ (locate) 3km from the Summer Palace to the city39。s North West. It offers hiking tails and beautiful views of the city and ________ (surround) forests. I love ing to Beijing39。s parks at this time of year because I can always enjoy ________ (I), bathing in the last of the good weather and golden colors. You never know ________ you39。re going to find around every corner.【答案】 best；colors；to catch；a；that；frequently；is located；surrounding；myself；what 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。介紹了北京的秋天，和一些秋景。 （1）考查形容詞。句意：夏天結(jié)束了，但不要沮喪因為這意味著秋天就要來了，秋天可以說是一年中最好的季節(jié)。the 后用最高級，good的最高級是best，本句表示“最好的季節(jié)”。故填best。 （2）考查名詞。句意：北京的秋天很短，所以公園里擠滿了來往的看秋景的人。秋景就是變化的顏色——樹從深綠色變成深紅色。color表顏色時是可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)“ from dark green to deep red”可知，用復(fù)數(shù)形式colors。故填colors。 （3）考查非謂語動詞。句意：城市中心有很多地方可以看金色的銀杏葉。此處是不定式做后置定語，修飾places，表示動作還為發(fā)生。故填to catch。 （4）考查冠詞。句意：不過，我正前往五環(huán)外，以更大的規(guī)模看這個季節(jié)。這里泛指一個更大的規(guī)模，且larger首字母發(fā)音為輔音因素。故填a。 （5）考查狀語從句。句意：盡管像香山這樣的公園變得如此繁忙以至于你需要提前一周訂票。so…that固定短語，“如此......以至于......”。故填that。 （6）考查副詞。句意：盡管像香山這樣的公園變得如此繁忙以至于你需要提前一周訂票，仍然還有北京人經(jīng)常去的有名的地方。visited是動詞，用副詞修飾，故填frequently。 （7）考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：百望山距離頤和園3km，在城市西北方。be located固定短語，“坐落于、位于”。本句的主語是Baiwangshan，單數(shù)第三人稱，整篇文章是一般現(xiàn)在時，故填is located。 （8）考查形容詞。句意：這里能徒步旅行，還有城市風(fēng)景和周圍森林的美景。此處是用形容詞修飾名詞，故填surrounding。 （9）考查代詞。固定短語enjoy oneself意為玩得愉快，主語是I，故填myself。 （10）考查賓語從句。句意：你永遠(yuǎn)不知道你會在每個角落找到什么。賓語從句中缺少賓語，用what引導(dǎo)，所以填what 。 【點評】本題考點涉及形容詞，名詞，非謂語動詞，冠詞，狀語從句副詞，主謂一致，形容詞，代詞以及賓語從句等多個知識點的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。10．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式(每空至多3詞)。 When an important holiday es, I usually think of what gifts to buy or prepare for my family members. It is the act itself rather than the thing you buy that ________(matter). Either a small present, a text message or a phone call can mean a lot to the receivers. ________, I had never got anything from my son, who is a university student. Parents never forget to celebrate their children39。s birthday, but their children seem to be very ________ (forget). They seldom do something in return. Life is unpredictable, and you never know what will happen tomorrow. When my son came back during the summer vacation, my wife and I, as usual, ________ (meet) him at the station. ________arriving home, much to my surprise, my son took out a wrist watch and gave it to me, ________ (say) it was a birthday gift for me. It is a very fashionable watch, ________ shows not only hours, minutes and seconds but days as well. You can imagine how surprised and excited I was at that moment. Some people say children get too much care and love from their parents and just take them for granted. It is natural for people to have such concerns and ________(worry), but things may not turn out as badly as ________ (expect). We need to look more at the positive side of life, as a famous writer once said, Life is ________best classroom one can never get.【答案】 matters；However；forgetful；met；On/Upon；saying；which；worries；expected；the 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，作者最開始認(rèn)為父母對孩子的愛從來都沒有回報，但通過兒子暑假回來送給他一塊手表作為生日禮物這件事改變了作者的看法。 （1）考查主謂一致及時態(tài)。句意：重要的是行為本身而不是你買的東西。此處描述的客觀事實，應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時；同時這里用了強(qiáng)調(diào)句“It is +強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that...”，強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特點是去掉It is 和that剩余句子成分還能構(gòu)成完整句子，matter是動詞“重要”的意思，陳述句是The act itself rather than the thing you buy matters。故填matters。 （2）考查副詞。根據(jù)文章第一句“When an important holiday es, I usually think of what gifts to buy or prepare for my family members.”每當(dāng)重要的節(jié)日到來，我通常會考慮給家人買或準(zhǔn)備什么禮物和第四句“I had never got anything from my son,”我從未收到我兒子的任何東西，可知，前后有轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，再加上空格后面有逗號，應(yīng)使用轉(zhuǎn)折副詞however。故填However。 （3）考查形容詞。句意：父母永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記慶祝他們孩子的生日。seem to be固定短語，“好像是...”后面加形容詞或名詞，這里可以判斷是形容詞“健忘的”。故填forgetful。 （4）考查時態(tài)。句意：像往常一樣我太太和我去車站接他。根據(jù)“When my son came back during the summer vacation,”這個時間狀語從句可以判斷主句“my wife and I, as usual, ___4___ (meet) him at the station.”中的meet也用過去式。故填met。 （5）考查介詞。句意：讓我們大為吃驚的是，一到家我兒子就拿出一塊表送給我。介詞后面加名詞、代詞、動名詞，arriving 是動名詞，根據(jù)句意可以判斷用on/upon表示“一...就”。故填On/Upon。 （6）考查非謂語動詞。句意：讓我們大為吃驚的是，一到家我兒子就拿出一塊表送給我，說是給我的生日禮物。動詞say和前面句子沒有連詞連接說明say不能和謂語動詞took out 同等地位，即say 是非謂語動詞，它和邏輯主語my son是主動關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在分詞saying。故填saying。 （7）考查定語從句。句意：它是塊非常時尚的手表，不但有時針、分針和秒針還有日期?？崭裉幦鄙僦髡Z，前面先行詞a very fashionable watch是物做后面從句主語，有逗號隔開是非限制性定語從句，應(yīng)使用關(guān)系代詞which。故填which。 （8）考查名詞。句意：人們關(guān)心和擔(dān)憂是很自然的。并列連詞and前面是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)concerns“關(guān)心的事情”，可以判斷worry在這里是可數(shù)名詞“擔(dān)憂的事情”，也應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填worries。 （9）考查非謂語動詞。句意：事情不會和預(yù)期的一樣糟糕。as+形容詞/副詞+as和...一樣，引導(dǎo)比較狀語從句，as badly as后面完整句子應(yīng)該是things are expected，在狀語從句中當(dāng)主句的主語和從句的主語是同一個，可以省去從句主語和系動詞，只保留動詞，這里expect應(yīng)為被動，所以用過去分詞expected。故填expected。 （10）考查冠詞。句意：生活是人們能夠得到的最好課堂。這里best是形容詞good的最高級修飾后面名詞classroom, 形容詞最高級要加定冠詞the。故填the。 【點評】本題考點涉及主謂一致，時態(tài)，副詞，形容詞，時態(tài)，介詞，定語從句，名詞，非謂語動詞以及冠詞等多個知識點的考查，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，是一篇人生感悟類閱讀，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。