【正文】
e與boy是被動關系,故用過去分詞做后置定語,named,名字叫……的,故填named。 (2)句意:1月13日,星期二,一個被綁架的名叫艾登的3歲男孩在被偷的車里接了媽媽的電話后,幫助警方找到了他。phone是名詞其前是形容詞性物主代詞,he是主格,他,其形容詞性物主代詞是his,他的,故填his。 (3)句意:當局說,他們發(fā)現(xiàn)一個3歲的男孩坐在一輛被偷走的車里,星期二他在猶他州一家日托所外接了他母親的手機,并按了喇叭以引起他們的注意。根據(jù)was sitting,可知表示正坐在某處,in the car,在車里,表示地點,故填in。 (4)句意:當局說,他們發(fā)現(xiàn)一個3歲的男孩坐在一輛被偷走的車里,星期二他在猶他州一家日托所外接了他母親的手機,并按了喇叭以引起他們的注意。根據(jù)and honked the horn,可知and前后時態(tài)一致是一般過去時,故填answered。 (5)句意:警方稱,男孩的母親伊麗莎白巴里奧斯早上7點左右在鹽湖城以北40英里的小鎮(zhèn)奧格登接受日托時,在一個下雪的早晨,將另一個孩子,一個嬰兒,放下后,車沒鎖,就跑了。根據(jù)a snowy morning,可知morning前有形容詞時用介詞on,表示在……的早上,故填on。 (6)句意:當她走出來的時候,她看到有人開車帶著她3歲的兒子艾登走了。see sb doing sth,看見某人正在做某事,故此處是現(xiàn)在分詞,故填driving。 (7)句意:蒂姆斯科特中尉說,警察到了,打電話給她車里的手機,希望能找到小偷,并與他協(xié)商釋放男孩的事宜。hope to do,希望做某事,故此處是不定式,故填to reach。 (8)句意:他告訴他媽媽一個陌生人開著她的車走了,正在翻她的錢包。不定冠詞a后是名詞單數(shù),strange是形容詞,stranger,是名詞,陌生人,故填stranger。 (9)句意:她讓他保持冷靜,因為那個男人從她的錢包里拿走了東西就跑開了。tell sb to do,固定搭配,告訴某人做某事,故此處是不定式,故填to stay。 (10)句意:她讓他保持冷靜,因為那個男人從她的錢包里拿走了東西就跑開了。此處表示并列關系,拿走東西并且跑掉,故是并列連詞and,故填and。 【點評】考查語法填空,注意謂語的時態(tài),語態(tài),非謂語動詞,詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。13.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热荩ú欢嘤?個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。 Ernest Hemingway, the son of a doctor and a music teacher, was born in 1899 in Oak Park, Illinois. Hemingway39。s father________(teach) him early on how to hunt and fish, two activities Hemingway loved throughout his life. Instead of ________(go) to college, Hemingway became a reporter for the Kansas City Star. Later, in Europe, he worked as a driver ________the Italian army until he was wounded and shipped home, where he again wrote for newspapers. Two years ________, he moved to Paris, where he hoped to improve his writing. There he became friends with other ________(America) writers, including Gertrude Stein and F. Scott Fitzgerald. Hemingway developed ________style of writing that was simple and direct. He chose words sparingly(儉省地), avoided using adjectives, and trusted the reader to understand ________(mean) of his writing. As he put it, I always try ________(write) on the principle(原則) of the iceberg(冰山). There is seven eighths of it under water for every part that shows. This style continues to influence Writers today. In his career(生涯), which lasted some 40 years, Hemingway earned the Pulitzer Prize and the Nobel Prize. He was one of the finest writers of the________(twenty) century. For a while Emest Hemingway lived in Key West, Florida, where he had nearly 50 cats. One of them was a cat with six toes(腳趾), which a ship39。s captain had given him. Today his Key West home is a museum, and many cats still live there. Some of them are ________(child) of Hemingway39。s sixtoed cat. Hemingway was married four times and had three sons. He died in 1961.【答案】 taught;going;for;later;American;a;meaning;to write;twentieth;children 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了海明威及其寫作風格。 (1)句意: 海明威的父親很早就教他如何打獵和釣魚。描述過去用一般過去時,teach的過去式是taught,故填 taught。 (2)句意: 海明威沒有去上大學,而是成了《堪薩斯城明星報》的記者。of是介詞其后是動名詞,故填going。 (3)句意: 后來,在歐洲,他在意大利軍隊當司機,直到他受傷并被運回家,在那里他再次為報紙寫作。work for,固定搭配,為……工作,故填for。 (4)句意: 四年后,他搬到巴黎,希望在那里提高寫作水平。時間段+later,……之后,故填later。 (5)句意:在那里,他和其他美國作家成了朋友。writers是名詞其前是形容詞做定語,America是名詞,American是形容詞,故填 American。 (6)句意: 海明威形成了一種簡單直接的寫作風格。style是名詞單數(shù),以輔音音素開頭,故用不定冠詞a表示泛指,故填a。 (7)句意:他謹慎地選擇詞語,避免使用形容詞,并相信讀者能理解他作品的意思。understand后是動名詞做賓語,故填 meaning。 (8)句意:我總是試圖用冰山的原理寫作。try to do,固定搭配,嘗試做某事,故填 to write 。 (9)句意: 他是20世紀最優(yōu)秀的作家之一。根據(jù)定冠詞the可知,此處是序數(shù)詞,twenty是基數(shù)詞,twentieth是序數(shù)詞 , 故填 twentieth。 (10)句意: 其中一些是海明威六趾貓的孩子。根據(jù)are,可知表語是名詞復數(shù),child的復數(shù)是children , 故填 children。 【點評】考查語法填空,注意謂語的時態(tài),非謂語動詞,詞性,介詞搭配等多種用法。14.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個恰當?shù)脑~或括號內單詞的正確形式。 The topic of this programme is environmental protection. We human beings ________(do) a lot of things at the cost of the environment to develop economy quickly in the past few years. I do think it is time for us to understand the ________(important) of protecting the environment and do something about it. And today I would like ________(introduce) some simple but useful ways that we can follow ________(easy) in our daily life. Firstly, turn ________lights if it is unnecessary. Then, go out in environment﹣friendly ways such as by bus, by subway or by bike. We can even walk to work when possible,________it is really helpful for both of our budget and health. Thirdly, try best to ________(use)things like books, paper, magazines and so on. And we can also take a cloth bag when we go ________(shop). Please don39。t use plastic ones. Of course the public should raise environmental awareness and realize it is ________(everyone) duty to protect the environment. Last but not least, the government should make laws to guide people39。s ________(behave).【答案】 have done;importance;to introduce;easily;off;because;use;shopping;everyone39。s;behavior 【解析】【分析】文章大意:我們人類在過去的幾年里為了快速發(fā)展經(jīng)濟,做了很多犧牲環(huán)境的事情。我認為是時候讓我們了解保護環(huán)境并采取措施了。今天我想介紹一些簡單但有用的方法。首先,如果不必要,要關閉燈。然后,綠色出行,比如坐公共汽車、坐地鐵或騎自行車。如果可能的話,我們甚至可以步行去上班。第三,盡量使用如書籍、紙張、雜志等這樣的東西。當我們去購物時,我們也可以帶一個布袋。當然,公眾應該提高環(huán)境意識,認識到保護環(huán)境是每個人的責任。最后,政府應該制定法律來指導人民的行為。 (1)句意:在過去的幾年里,為了快速發(fā)展經(jīng)濟,我們人類以犧牲環(huán)境為代價做了很多事情。根據(jù) in the past few years,可知現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),現(xiàn)在完成時的結構是have done。主語是復數(shù),故答案是have done。 (2)句意:我認為是時候讓我們了解保護環(huán)境的重要性并采取措施了。 the importance of.,……的重要性,固定搭配,故答案是importance。 (3)句意:今天,我想介紹一些簡單但有用的方法,would like to do,想要干某事,固定搭配,故答案是to introduce。 (4)句意:我們可以在日常生活中很容易地遵循。 副詞修飾動詞,follow是動詞,故答案是easily。 (5)句意:首先,如果沒有必要的,關閉燈。關掉,turn off,固定搭配,故答案是off。 (6)句意:如果可能的話,我們甚至可以步行去上班,因為這對我們的預算和健康都很有幫助。 這是一個原因狀語從句,能夠構成原因狀語從句的是because,故答案是because。 (7)句意:第三,盡量使用書籍、紙張、雜志等物品。try best to do,盡力做某事,固定搭配,故答案是use。 (8)句意:我們也可以在購物時帶一個布袋。go shopping,去購物,固定搭配,故答案是shopping。 (9)句意:當然,公眾應該提高環(huán)境意識,認識到保護環(huán)境是每個人的責任。duty名詞,前面需要所有格, 每個人的,故答案是everyone39。s。 (10)句意:最后,政府應該制定法律來指導人們的行為。people39。s是名詞所有格,后面加名詞,故答案是behavior。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細讀文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍,檢查驗證。15.閱讀下面的短文,用括號內所給詞的適當形式填空,必要時可加助動詞或情態(tài)動詞。 I never saw my father home from work late or ill, nor did I ever see my father take a night out with the boys. He had no________ (hobby) but just took care of his family. For 22 years, since I left home for college, my father called me every Sunday a