【正文】
______excitement, We have our own cultural center in Paris at last, ________we have eventually realized the long cherished wish of my predecessor(前任) in the Chinese embassy. Hou Xianghua, the first director of the Chinese Cultural Center in Paris, said the center will stick to its nongovernmental nature and greet people from all ________(walk) of life, in addition to serving the mainstream society.【答案】 located;sits;various;a;to set;smoothly;operation;in/with;and;walks 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應用文,介紹了巴黎中國文化中心。 (1)考查非謂語動詞。分析可知句子的謂語動詞為sit, locate在句中為非謂語。根據(jù)句意,這里表達的是位于……。be located in固定短語,”位于........“,在原短語中l(wèi)ocated為過去分詞,所以這里也要用其過去分詞形式在句中作狀語,故填located。 (2)考查主謂一致。分析可知sit在句中做謂語,主語是”The Chinese Culture Center“,主語為單數(shù),謂語動詞也要用單數(shù)。全文為一般現(xiàn)在時。故填sits。 (3)考查形容詞。空格處修飾名詞詞組historical stages應該用形容詞,故填various。 (4)考查冠詞。名詞civilization表示社會文明是可數(shù)的,應該由冠詞修飾。根據(jù)句意,這里泛指一個在東方持續(xù)了幾千年的社會文明,lasting為輔音開頭,應該由不定冠詞a修飾,故填a。 (5)考查非謂語動詞。分析句子可知,it在句中做形式主語,真正的主語是” the Chinese Cultural Center in this exact place“這一部分,所以這里用不定式做主語,故填to set。 (6)考查副詞。修飾動詞select應該用副詞,故填smoothly。 (7)考查名詞??崭裉幾鼋樵~into的賓語應該填一個名詞,故填operation。 (8)考查介詞。句意:中國駐法國大使吳建民激動地說:我們終于在巴黎有了自己的文化中心,我們終于實現(xiàn)了我的前任,也就是中國大使館前任大使的夙愿。分析可知空格處+名詞excitement修飾動詞said,根據(jù)介詞加抽象名詞等于副詞這一語法規(guī)則可知空格處要填介詞。in excitement 和with excitement 都可以表達激動地,興奮地的意思,故填in/with。 (9)考查連詞。根據(jù)上文”We have our own cultural center in Paris at last“,可知最終我們在巴黎有了自己的文化中心;再根據(jù)下文”we have eventually realized the long cherished wish of my predecessor(前任) in the Chinese embassy.“可知我們最后實現(xiàn)了中國大使館的前任大使的長久以來的愿望。前后文為并列關系,應該用and連接前后兩個句子,故填and。 (10)考查名詞。句意:巴黎中國文化中心首任主任侯湘華表示,該中心將堅持其非政府性質(zhì),除了服務于主流社會外,也歡迎各界人士。from all walks of life固定短語,各行各業(yè)的人,各界符合句意,walk在這個詞組中是復數(shù)形式,故填walks。 【點評】本題考點涉及非謂語動詞,主謂一致,形容詞,冠詞,副詞,名詞,介詞,連詞等多個知識點的考查,是一篇介紹類閱讀,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系,并結(jié)合相關語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。12.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 During my recent travels in China, I went from the top to the bottom of the country. I was astonished at ________ different the weather was in different cities. The weather was ________ (freeze) cold in Harbin, but felt much warmer in Shanghai, Guilin, Qingdao and Yangshuo. Each place has a different feel and allows you ________ (experience) different things. In Qingdao, we ate seafood, drank beer and even swam in the sea. In Harbin, we wore our warmest jackets and saw the ________ (amaze) ice and snow sculptures (雕塑). Shanghai reminded me ________ a city in Europe or America. There are lots of Western cafes. Guilin was a good place to be touring around during Spring Festival. Fireworks ________ (fill) the sky and the streets were busy with happy people. I visited several old buildings and walked around a beautiful lake. But Yangshuo ________ (be) my favorite place so far. I could not stop taking ________ (photo) of the beautiful mountains and the Lijiang River. I rode a bicycle along the Yulong River in the warm sun. I ate strawberries and drank tea that came from farms in the mountains. Now, I am back in Beijing. I am looking forward to ________ next trip. I think I ________ (go) to another warm place!【答案】 how;freezing;to experience;amazing;of/about;filled;has been;photos;the/my;will go 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,作者講述了在最近一次旅行中,感受到了中國不同城市中天氣狀況很不相同。 (1)考查賓語從句。句意:我對不同城市間的天氣是多么的不同很吃驚。這是一個賓語從句,關系詞在介詞at后作賓語。根據(jù)句意,從句部分是一個感嘆句??崭窈蠼拥氖切稳菰~different,并且這個形容詞是作was的表語的,沒有與the weather形成名詞短語,所以使用連接詞how。故填how。 (2)考查非謂語動詞。句意:哈爾濱天氣非常的冷,但是在上海、桂林、青島和陽朔就感覺天氣暖和多了。此處使用現(xiàn)在分詞表程度,現(xiàn)在分詞在習慣用法中可以作程度狀語,意為“極度,很,非?!?,起強調(diào)作用。故填freezing。 (3)考查非謂語動詞。句意:每個地方給人不同的感覺,可以讓你體驗不同的事情。allow sb. to do ,“允許某人做某事”,不定式作賓語補足語。故填to experience。 (4)考查形容詞。句意:在哈爾濱,我們穿上最暖和的衣服,欣賞令人驚訝的冰雪雕塑。形容詞修飾名詞作定語,這里“令人驚訝的”是形容雕塑的,所以使用ing形式的形容詞。故填amazing。 (5)考查介詞。句意:上海能讓我想起歐洲或者美國的一個城市。remind sb. of/about ,“使某人想起......”,故填of/about。 (6)考查時態(tài)。句意:煙花布滿天空,街上到處都是開心的人們。通過全文可知,作者對這次旅行的描述使用的都是一般過去時,并且由這句話中and后的was busy可知,這句話也應使用一般過去時。故填filled。 (7)考查時態(tài)。句意:但是,陽朔是目前為止我最喜歡的地方。由句中的so far可知,這句話應使用現(xiàn)在完成時。Yangshuo為第三人稱單數(shù)形式,故填has been。 (8)考查名詞。句意:我不停地為美麗的大山與漓江水拍照??崭裉巻卧~作take的賓語,并且photo為可數(shù)名詞,此處空格前沒有表示單數(shù)的限定詞的修飾,所以填復數(shù)形式。故填photos。 (9)考查代(冠)詞。句意:我期待(我的)下次旅行。根據(jù)句意,可以用物主代詞my作限定詞,也可以使用定冠詞the。故填my/the。 (10)考查時態(tài)。句意:我想我將會去另一個溫暖的地方。think使用的是一般現(xiàn)在時,根據(jù)句意,這句話描述作者對下次旅行的計劃,所以空格處應使用一般將來時。故填will go。 【點評】本題考點涉及賓語從句,非謂語動詞,形容詞,介詞,時態(tài),名詞,代詞以及冠詞等多個知識點的考查,是一篇故事類閱讀,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系,并結(jié)合相關語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。13.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 I don39。t photograph wild animals very often, ________ wild horses are an exception. I first learned about Alberta39。s wild horses 20 years ago. Ever since, I had wanted to see and photograph them. A friend of mine, who also loves wild horses, ________ (hear) about my wish in March 2017, and I was fortunate enough to be able to acpany him to see the wild horses in the Williams Creek area of Alberta. It was ________ unique experience. We spent a day there ________ our first visit and have been back to the same area three more times since then. Once we were so lucky to see more than 100 horses there. I managed to capture a great shot of a pony ________ (run) and jumping for the sheer joy of it, ________ I felt so proud of. The pony was having such fun all by ________ (he) while the rest of his herd grazed peacefully. Having been out with the horses several times now, I hope to visit them again—as often as possible! They39。re magnificent and ________ (true) nurture my soul. I39。m so thankful for the privilege of having the opportunity to spend time with them. These horses are born wild and free, and deserve always ________ (remain) so. ________(photograph) like me quite value the chance to get close to the wild horses.【答案】 but;heard;a;on;running;which;himself;truly;to remain;Photographers 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,講述了作者拍攝野馬的獨特經(jīng)歷。 (1)考查連詞。句意:我不經(jīng)常拍攝野生動物,但野馬是個例外。根據(jù)句意可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關系,故填but。 (2)考查時態(tài)。句意:我的一個朋友也喜歡野馬,他在2017年3月聽說了我的愿望。根據(jù)時間狀語“in March 2017”可知事情發(fā)生在過去,應該用一般過去時,故填heard。 (3)考查冠詞。句意:這是一次獨特的經(jīng)歷。experience當“經(jīng)歷”講時是可數(shù)名詞,此處用不定冠詞表泛指,unique的發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭,故填a。 (4)考查介詞。句意:我們第一次去的時候在那里待