【正文】 【英語(yǔ)】高三英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空真題匯編(含答案)含解析一、語(yǔ)法填空1．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 As Alison Gopnik described in her recent book, there are two kinds of parents in modern America: The Carpenter and the Gardener. The carpenter thinks that his or her child can________(shape). The idea is that if you just do the right things, get the right skills and read the right books, you39。re going to be able to turn your child ________a particular kind of adult， she said The gardener, however is seldom concerned about ________ (control) what the child will bee and instead provides a protected space ________explore). The style is all about: creating a rich, nutritious but also variable, diverse, active ecosystem. Gopnik, a psychology and philosophy professor at the University of California, Berkeley, said. Many parents are carpenters, and ________is really necessary for them to bring up their children. She spent decades researching children39。s development and finally ________(find) that parents often focused too much on what their children would be as adults. The harm is that parents and their children may bee________ (anxiety), tense or unhappy. We39。re so concerned about our children ________ we think have difficulty mastering their own future that we39。re unwilling to allow them to ________ (free) explore the world. she says. The truth is that the ________ (little) that parents worry about outes, the better their children may live in life.【答案】 be shaped；into；controlling；to explore；it；found；anxious；who/that；freely；less 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了現(xiàn)代美國(guó)存在的木匠型父母和園丁型父母的特點(diǎn)。 （1）考查語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:“木匠型”父母認(rèn)為他或她的孩子可以被塑造?？芍颂幹髡Z(yǔ)與動(dòng)詞之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，又因?yàn)榭涨坝星閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞can.。故填be shaped。 （2）考查介詞。句意: “木匠型”父母認(rèn)為他或她的孩子可以被塑造。turn .. into...固定短語(yǔ)，“將......變成......”，故填into。 （3）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意: 然而，“園丁型”父母很少關(guān)心孩子會(huì)變成什么樣，而是提供一個(gè)受保護(hù)的探索空間。此處用所給詞的動(dòng)名詞作介詞about的賓語(yǔ)。故填controlling。 （4）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意: 然而，“園丁型”父母很少關(guān)心孩子會(huì)變成什么樣，而是提供一個(gè)受保護(hù)的探索空間。此處用所給詞的動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞space。故填to explore。 （5）考查代詞。句意: 很多父母都是“木匠型”父母，對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)，把孩子撫養(yǎng)成人是非常必要的。此處為It39。s十形容詞十for sb十to do sth”的結(jié)枸，意為“對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)，做某事是……”,在 該句中是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的不定式。故填it。 （6）考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意: 她花了幾十年的時(shí)間研究孩子的發(fā)展，最后發(fā)現(xiàn)父母往往過(guò)于關(guān)注孩子成年后的狀況。根據(jù)并列連詞and及前句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞spent可知，此處用所給動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去式。故填found。 （7）考查形容詞。句意: 危害在于父母和他們的孩子可能會(huì)感到焦慮，緊張或不快樂(lè)。此處用所給詞的形容詞作bee的表語(yǔ)。故填anxious。 （8）考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意: 我們非常關(guān)心我們的孩子，我們認(rèn)為他們很難掌握自己的未來(lái)，我們不愿意讓他們自由探索世界。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該空引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)限制性定語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少主語(yǔ)(we think是插入語(yǔ))且先行詞是our children，故此處用關(guān)系代詞who/that引導(dǎo)該定語(yǔ)從句。故填who/that。 （9）考查副詞。句意: 我們非常關(guān)心我們的孩子，我們認(rèn)為他們很難掌握自己的未來(lái)，我們不愿意讓他們自由探索世界。此處用所給詞的副詞修飾動(dòng)詞explore。故填freely。 （10）考查形容詞。句意: 事實(shí)是，父母越不擔(dān)心結(jié)果，他們的孩子可能生活得越好。根據(jù)句意“事實(shí)是，父母對(duì)結(jié)果的擔(dān)心越少，他們的孩子的生活就越好”可知，此處用所給形容詞的比較級(jí),且枸成“the十比較級(jí),the十比較級(jí)”的結(jié)枸。故填less。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及語(yǔ)態(tài)，介詞，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，代詞，時(shí)態(tài)，形容詞，定語(yǔ)從句，副詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇社會(huì)類(lèi)閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式。2．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Keeping a diary in English is one of the ________ (effect) ways to improve our English writing ability. ________ (pare) with other forms of writing, it is shorter and takes ________ time. It can help us to develop the habit of thinking in English. ________ we insist in this practice, gradually we39。ll learn how to express ________in English. In keeping a diary in English, we certainly e across many ________(difficult). In the first place, ________ often happens that we have trouble finding proper words and phrases to give expression to our mind. Secondly, there are many idiomatic ways of saying things in Chinese. As far as I ________(concern), my suggestion is that we should always have a notebook and a ChineseEnglish dictionary within easy reach. We can also turn to our English teacher for help, if necessary. In short, I believe that it is ________ great use to keep a diary in English for ________ development of our writing skills. 【答案】 effective；Compared；less；If；ourselves；difficulties；it；am concerned；of；the 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)日記的好處。 （1）考查形容詞。句意：用英語(yǔ)記日記是提高我們寫(xiě)作能力的有效方法之一。此處在句中作定語(yǔ)，修飾中心詞ways，因此用形容詞。故填effective。 （2）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：與其他形式的寫(xiě)作相比，日記更短，花費(fèi)的時(shí)間更少。此處在句中作狀語(yǔ)，且pare與句子主語(yǔ)it之間是邏輯動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用過(guò)去分詞，表被動(dòng)；此處位于句首，因此首字母要大寫(xiě)。故填Compared。 （3）考查形容詞。句意：與其他形式的寫(xiě)作相比，日記更短，花費(fèi)的時(shí)間更少。根據(jù)句意以及句中shorter and 可知and之后要用形容詞的比較級(jí)構(gòu)成并列結(jié)構(gòu)，time是不可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用形容詞little的比較級(jí)less修飾。故填less。 （4）考查連詞。句意：如果我們堅(jiān)持這種做法，漸漸就學(xué)會(huì)怎樣用英語(yǔ)表達(dá)自己。此句用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“如果”，而且在句首，首字母應(yīng)大寫(xiě)。故填I(lǐng)f。 （5）考查代詞。句意：如果我們堅(jiān)持這種做法，漸漸就學(xué)會(huì)怎樣用英語(yǔ)表達(dá)自己。反身代詞指代主語(yǔ)，使施動(dòng)者把動(dòng)作在形式上反射到施動(dòng)者自己。根據(jù)句意可知，此處主語(yǔ)we發(fā)出的動(dòng)作施加在自己身上，應(yīng)使用反身代詞ourselves。故填ourselves。 （6）考查名詞。句意：在用英語(yǔ)記日記的過(guò)程中，我們肯定遇到許多困難。此處前有many修飾，因此用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填difficulties。 （7）考查代詞。句意：首先，我們常常很難找到合適的詞語(yǔ)來(lái)表達(dá)我們的思想。此處代替句中的主語(yǔ)從句that we have trouble finding proper words and phrases to give expression to our mind，因此用形式主語(yǔ)it。It happens that. . . 固定句式，“碰巧……”故填it。 （8）考查固定搭配。句意：就我而言，我的建議是我們應(yīng)該隨時(shí)準(zhǔn)備一本筆記本和一本漢英詞典。as far as I am concerned固定短語(yǔ)，“就我而言”，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處描述的是目前的狀態(tài)，應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填am concerned。 （9）考查介詞。句意：總之，我相信用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)日記對(duì)提高我們的寫(xiě)作能力是很有用的。be of +抽象名詞，表示人或物的特征；be of great use= be very useful“是很有用的”。故填of。 （10）考查冠詞。句意：總之，我相信用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)日記對(duì)提高我們的寫(xiě)作能力是很有用的。此處特指寫(xiě)作技巧的培養(yǎng)，應(yīng)使用定冠詞the。故填the。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及形容詞，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，連詞，代詞。名詞，固定短語(yǔ)，介詞以及冠詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇教育類(lèi)閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式。 3．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 When an important holiday es, I usually think of what gifts to buy or prepare for my family members. It is the act itself rather than the thing you buy that ________(matter). Either a small present, a text message or a phone call can mean a lot to the receivers. ________, I had never got anything from my son, who is a university student. Parents never forget to celebrate their children39。s birthday, but their children seem to be very ________(forget). They seldom do something in return. Life is unpredictable, and you never know what will happen tomorrow. When my son came back during the summer vacation, my wife and I, as usual, ________(meet) him at the station. On arriving home, much ________my surprise, my son took out a wrist watch and gave it to me, ________(say) it was a birthday gift for me. It is a very fashionable watch, ________shows not only hours, minutes and seconds but days as we