【正文】 whether，故填whether。本文講述過去的事情故用一般過去時，再結(jié)合語境，主語Benjamin和force之間是動賓關(guān)系，故用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，填was forced。 （1）考查冠詞。 The cat39。 （10）考查名詞。 （8）考查介詞。 （6）考查形容詞。in one39。句中先行詞為an admission letter,在定語從句中作地點狀語,故用關(guān)系副詞where。s temperament (氣質(zhì)), but can also reflect one39。根據(jù)本句的謂語動詞are，可知名詞復(fù)數(shù)作主語，故填effects。 （5）考查時態(tài)。 空處修飾形容詞cold，需用副詞修飾作狀語，故填bitterly。 The lightning ________(effect)on the huge ice sculptures in the Ice and Snow World are technologically plex. 4．閱讀下列材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 （8）考查介詞。 （7） 考查定語從句。 （3）考查冠詞。 【點評】本題考點涉及時態(tài)，冠詞，介詞，副詞，代詞，形容詞，非謂語動詞，名詞等多個知識點的考查，是一篇社會類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。故填discussing。修飾名詞rejuvenation應(yīng)用形容詞，故填national。 （4）考查副詞。句意：10月1日，在中華人民共和國成立70周年慶典上，國家主席習(xí)近平在天安門城樓就座。 【點評】本題考點涉及非謂語動詞，名詞，時態(tài)，介詞，代詞，副詞，形容詞，感嘆句等多個知識點的考查，是一篇社會現(xiàn)象類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 （8）考查形容詞。句意：每個人都只專注于他們的智能手機。故答案為to kill。 Everyone just concentrates ________ their smartphones. When talking with them, ________ seems that you are disturbing their playing smartphones. I could not just blame them for I am moving to be one like them. Sometimes I just feel we ________ (large) ignore our neighbors and want to keep in touch with ________ (distance) strangers through the Internet. We care about the things far away but pay no attention to the needs nearby. ________ ridiculous the situation is! In a way we ________ (control) by smartphones now. Are you experiencing the same situation like me? Do you have any ways to avoid that?【答案】 surrounded；to kill；annoyance；chatted；on；it；largely；distant；How；are controlled 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述的是目前社會上存在的一種現(xiàn)象，到處可以看到每個人都只專注于他們的智能手機，在某種程度上人們被智能手機控制著。 Each time I take the underground I find myself ________ (surround) by dozens of passengers playing smartphones. They almost won39。此處it是形式主語，動詞不定式作真正的主語。 （5）考查介詞。此處ignore“忽視”是動詞，由副詞來修飾，故填largely。此處指目前的一種事實，且謂語動詞和句子主語we之間是一種被動關(guān)系，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，故答案為are controlled。s Republic of China Xi, the first top Chinese leader born after 1949, is leading the country through wind and waves. ________a brighter future in a new era. China aims to ________(basic) achieve socialist modernization by 2035 and build ________(it) into a modern socialist country by the middle of the country, Xi has said China today is closer than ever before to ________(nation) rejuvenation(復(fù)興), ________ is part of the founding mission of the Communist Party of China (CPC).（1）考查時態(tài)。lead to…固定短語，“通向；走向”，故填to。句意：習(xí)近平主席說，今天的中國比以往任何時候都更接近民族復(fù)興，這是中國共產(chǎn)黨成立使命的一部分。本句中discuss為非謂語動詞，與邏輯主語Xi構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。make contribution to…固定短語，“為……作貢獻(xiàn)”，故填contribution。放在名詞前面，所以用形容詞性物主代詞，故填their。select和它所修飾的名詞之間是被動關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞作后置定語，故填selected。the strongest power，有形容詞最高級修飾，在定語從句中作主語，故填that。 （1）考查副詞。 空后的ones指代festivals，后面給出了具體的地點作定語，因此是特指，用定冠詞，故填the。 （8）考查名詞。(mean) good handwriting can not only cultivate one39。句意：他們的名字由老師們用毛筆書寫的通知書。句意：每年,數(shù)名70歲高齡的退休教授會花一個禮拜左右的時間寫完4500余份錄取通知書。故填meaning。故填to enhance。故填instead。 In the city, Mr. Pennington gave Benjamin materials for creating oil paintings. The boy began a landscape painting. William Williams, a wellknown painter, came to see him work. Williams was impressed with Benjamin and gave him two classic books on painting to take home. The books were long and dull. Benjamin could read only a little, ________ (be) a poor student. But he later said, “Those two books were my panions by day, and ________ my pillow at night. While it is likely that he understood very little of the books, they were his introduction to classical paintings. The nineyearold boy decided then that he would be an artist.【答案】 a；to make；must；was forced；When；These；what；whether；being；under 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，他引領(lǐng)本杰明走上了藝術(shù)之路。 （4）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。 （7）考查賓語從句。 （8）考查賓語從句。7．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。m afraid I have some very bad news for you. I have been very naughty and the school principal is very angry ________ me. She is going to write to you. You must e and take me away from here. She does not want me in the school ________. （1）考查代詞。故填any longer。這是一個非限制性定語從句，先行詞為in flames固定短語，“在火焰中”，故填flames。8．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 句意：這種生活方式在英國越來越出名。故填on。故填healthier。故填another。故填is produced。 （1）考查連詞。 （4）考查冠詞。be worth doing固定短語，“值得做......”，worth后用動名詞，故填developing。10．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Instead of ________(punish) him, his mother asked him to play in the milk for a while. Then she said, You know, we failed in how to ________(successful) carry a big milk bottle with two tiny ________(hand) just now. Let39。通過這次經(jīng)歷，科學(xué)家明白了一個道理：犯錯其實是學(xué)習(xí)新東西的機會。根據(jù)下文他的講述內(nèi)容可知，他談?wù)摰氖亲约旱膵寢寣ψ约旱挠绊憽?（4）考查非謂語動詞。故填hands。 （9）考查定語