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查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。s Republic of China. Participants from all walks of life and ethnic groups attended ________ceremony, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan patriots(同胞), overseas Chinese and foreigners ________(include), said Du Feijin, head of the publicity department of the Beijing Committee of the Communist Party of China. Tian39。故填to meet。此處作介詞for的賓語(yǔ)應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞。 (6)考查定語(yǔ)從句。 (4)考查冠詞。句意:杭州在中國(guó)歷史上扮演了一個(gè)非常重要的角色,所以它有很多很好的遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)。 If you want to enjoy ________ whole West Lake, there are three kinds of sight you need to see. The sunny one, the rainy one and the night view of it.10 (9)考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意:不運(yùn)動(dòng)、吃垃圾食品和喝碳酸飲料帶來(lái)了世界上超重青少年的增長(zhǎng)。surpasses (超過(guò)) the population of Spain是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ),指物,所以填that/which。不運(yùn)動(dòng)、吃垃圾食品和喝碳酸飲料帶來(lái)了世界上超重青少年的增長(zhǎng)。(report) to suffer from all kinds of diseases. It also stated that in all there would be 268 million overweight schoolaged children worldwide by 2025, ________(include) 91 million obese children, if no effective ________ (10)考查冠詞。 (8)考查固定搭配。 (6)考查名詞。句意:如果我們堅(jiān)持這種做法,漸漸就學(xué)會(huì)怎樣用英語(yǔ)表達(dá)自己。句意:與其他形式的寫(xiě)作相比,日記更短,花費(fèi)的時(shí)間更少。分析句子可知此處是主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,根據(jù)上文的since判斷此處用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí),主語(yǔ)teahouses是復(fù)數(shù),故填have flowered/have been flowering。分析句子可知,此處應(yīng)填介詞,再結(jié)合句意“用名人的畫(huà)或珍貴的植物來(lái)裝飾他們的茶樓”,“用”是with,故填with。分析句子可知此處是定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞,指物的先行詞place在從句___2___people gather to enjoy tea中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),故填關(guān)系副詞where,因此填where。In the Song Dynasty, teahouses spread all over the cities and villages, at a rate parable with that of restaurants. The owners preferred to decorate their teahouses ________paintings of celebrities or rare and precious plants ________(attract) customers. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the number of teahouses went beyond that of restaurants, gaining much ________ (wide) popularity and being more famous. Later, the acculturation(文化植入)of western culture forced traditional Chinese teahouses to take on________ new look. 句意:這種情況多么可笑啊!這是一個(gè)感嘆句,此處ridiculous是形容詞,用how來(lái)修飾,故填How。it seems that……,固定句式:“似乎,好像”,故填it。 (4)考查時(shí)態(tài)。此處myself 和surround之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,是過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),故填surrounded。3.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 (8)考查介詞。preservation為名詞,需要形容詞修飾,故用形容詞性物主代詞,填its。句意:為了紀(jì)念故宮建城600周年,故宮博物院將在2020年舉辦一系列活動(dòng)。 ________ (mark) the 600th anniversary of the Forbidden City, the Palace Museum will hold a series of events throughout 2020.2.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。根據(jù)下文”than lifestyle factors“可知應(yīng)填important的形容詞比較級(jí),故填more important。 (6)考查連詞。本句為定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞people,且先行詞在從句中做主語(yǔ),指人,個(gè)用關(guān)系代詞who或that。句意:居住在300米以內(nèi)的綠色空間,會(huì)帶來(lái)更大的幸福感、價(jià)值感和生活滿意度。 The study, ________ (publish) in the journal Applied Geography, found that there is a very strong relationship between the amount of green space around a person39。高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空含解析一、高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空1.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的形式 。 (1)考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:根據(jù)英國(guó)政府對(duì)25518人的年度人口調(diào)查(APS)數(shù)據(jù),研究人員表明,居住在綠色空間300米以內(nèi)的人心理健康狀況明顯更好。本句中publish做非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與邏輯主語(yǔ)study構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用過(guò)去分詞,填published。句意:研究發(fā)現(xiàn),獲得綠色空間比生活方式因素如就業(yè)、收入和一般健康更重要。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài),非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,定語(yǔ)從句,介詞,連詞,名詞,形容詞以及副詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇科研類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式。 (1)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 (4)考查代詞。country為可數(shù)名詞,由other修飾,故用復(fù)數(shù)形式,填countries。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,副詞,代詞,時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài),冠詞,名詞,介詞以及定語(yǔ)從句等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇文化類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式。固定結(jié)構(gòu):find +賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。根據(jù)an可知此空用名詞形式,故填annoyance。句意:與他們交談時(shí),你似乎打擾了他們玩智能手機(jī)。 (9)考查感嘆句。 (2)考查定語(yǔ)從句。 (6)考查介詞。 (10)考查時(shí)態(tài)。ll learn how to express ________in English. In keeping a diary in English, we certainly e across many ________(difficult). In the first place, ________ often happens that we have trouble finding proper words and phrases to give expression to our mind. Secondly, there are many idiomatic ways of saying things in Chinese. (2)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 (4)考查連詞。故填ourselves。It happens that. . . 固定句式,“碰巧……”故填it。故填of。6.語(yǔ)法填空 According to the study, among the obese Chinese youth, millions of them ________(balance) eating and drinking habits among their parents.【答案】 will reach;that/which;were reported;including;measures;to;youth;To respond;(should) strengthen;balanced 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文,在中國(guó),超重兒童越來(lái)越多。 (6)考查介詞。作目的狀語(yǔ),用不定式結(jié)構(gòu),所以填To respond。 (1)考查形容詞。根據(jù)上文的one of the可知后跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示“……其中之一”,故填sights。故填to。句意:她愿意報(bào)答五百年前許仙救了她的命。have chance to do ,“有機(jī)會(huì)做某事”。anmen Square ________ the morning of Oct 1, National Day, ________ (celebrate) the 70th anniversary of the founding of the People39。on the morning of固定短語(yǔ),“在……的早晨”,具體的日子之前用介詞on,故填on。 (5)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。本句中add做非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,與邏輯主語(yǔ)he構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系用現(xiàn)在分詞,故填adding。句意:此外,電視還播放了一部講述70年歷程的紀(jì)錄片。句意:這是這項(xiàng)全國(guó)性運(yùn)動(dòng)歷史上最受期待的首次亮相。 (5)考查連詞。該空修飾名詞players,用形容詞,所以填talented。句意:在球場(chǎng)之外,羅賓遜是民權(quán)運(yùn)動(dòng)的鼻祖,公開(kāi)反對(duì)種族歧視,推動(dòng)棒球運(yùn)動(dòng)利用其經(jīng)濟(jì)影響力對(duì)抗種族主義。s false beliefs.s more, shark fishing kills up to 100 million animals each year, ________(endanger) several different species.as a result of固定短語(yǔ),“作為……的結(jié)果”。此處修飾過(guò)去分詞seen,應(yīng)使用副詞形式。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此處前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,應(yīng)使用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but/yet“但是”。be likely to do ,“可能做某事”。根據(jù)in 2018可知,此處描述的是過(guò)去的事情,應(yīng)使用一般過(guò)去時(shí);there be句型主謂一致遵循“就近原則”,由sixtysix unprovoked(無(wú)端的)shark bite incidents可知,此處be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。