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高考英語總復習--英語語法填空含解析-文庫吧資料

2025-04-05 04:30本頁面
  

【正文】 d a very ________ (importance) role in Chinese history, so it has a number of great heritage sites well reserved.7.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。該空修飾名詞eating,用形容詞,所以填balanced。(balance) eating and drinking habits among their ,動詞urge后的賓語從句,從句中用should + 動詞原形,should可以被省略的虛擬語氣,所以填(should) strengthen。10s health and promote knowledge of (9)考查虛擬語氣。句意:為了應對中國肥胖兒童的增長,國務院今年發(fā)布了指導方針。文中表示超重青少年,該空需要用名詞,所以填youth。 (7)考查名詞。句意:不運動、吃垃圾食品和喝碳酸飲料帶來了世界上超重青少年的增長。作句子主語,用名詞,文中表示有效的措施是復數(shù)意義,所以填measures。文中表示包括9100萬肥胖兒童,用介詞,所以填including。他們和報道之間是被動關系,用被動語態(tài),表示發(fā)生在過去的事情,用一般過去時,所以填were reported。surpasses (超過) the population of Spain是一個定語從句,關系詞在從句中作主語,指物,所以填that/which。 2 (2)考查定語從句。 (1)考查時態(tài)。不運動、吃垃圾食品和喝碳酸飲料帶來了世界上超重青少年的增長。s health and promote knowledge of ________(respond) to the increase of obese children in China, the State Council released a guideline this year. The guideline aimed to prevent more children from being obese and it urged that the local government in China ________the growing number of overweight ________(report) to suffer from all kinds of diseases. It also stated that in all there would be 268 million overweight schoolaged children worldwide by 2025, ________(include) 91 million obese children, if no effective ________surpasses (超過) the population of Spain, a study said. Overweight children and teenagers aged between 5 and 18 in the China mainland ________ 【點評】本題考點涉及形容詞,非謂語動詞,連詞,代詞。此處特指寫作技巧的培養(yǎng),應使用定冠詞the。 (10)考查冠詞。be of +抽象名詞,表示人或物的特征;be of great use= be very useful“是很有用的”。 (9)考查介詞。as far as I am concerned固定短語,“就我而言”,根據(jù)語境可知,此處描述的是目前的狀態(tài),應使用一般現(xiàn)在時。 (8)考查固定搭配。此處代替句中的主語從句that we have trouble finding proper words and phrases to give expression to our mind,因此用形式主語it。 (7)考查代詞。此處前有many修飾,因此用名詞復數(shù)。 (6)考查名詞。根據(jù)句意可知,此處主語we發(fā)出的動作施加在自己身上,應使用反身代詞ourselves。句意:如果我們堅持這種做法,漸漸就學會怎樣用英語表達自己。故填If。句意:如果我們堅持這種做法,漸漸就學會怎樣用英語表達自己。故填less。句意:與其他形式的寫作相比,日記更短,花費的時間更少。故填Compared。句意:與其他形式的寫作相比,日記更短,花費的時間更少。故填effective。句意:用英語記日記是提高我們寫作能力的有效方法之一。 As far as I ________(concern), my suggestion is that we should always have a notebook and a ChineseEnglish dictionary within easy reach. We can also turn to our English teacher for help, if necessary. In short, I believe that it is ________ great use to keep a diary in English for ________ development of our writing skills. 【答案】 effective;Compared;less;If;ourselves;difficulties;it;am concerned;of;the 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了用英語寫日記的好處。 Keeping a diary in English is one of the ________ (effect) ways to improve our English writing ability. ________ (pare) with other forms of writing, it is shorter and takes ________ time. It can help us to develop the habit of thinking in English. ________ we insist in this practice, gradually we39。5.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。分析句子可知此處是主句謂語動詞,根據(jù)上文的since判斷此處用現(xiàn)在完成時或現(xiàn)在完成進行時,主語teahouses是復數(shù),故填have flowered/have been flowering。look作為名詞時可數(shù),再結合句意“呈現(xiàn)出一個新的面貌”,故應用不定冠詞,又new是輔音音素開頭,故填a。此處應填形容詞修飾名詞popularity(普及,流行),再根據(jù)much判斷用比較級,故填wider。分析句子可知此處應填非謂語動詞,再結合句意“用名人的畫或珍貴的植物裝飾他們的茶樓來吸引顧客”,此處表目的,故用不定式,故填to attract。分析句子可知,此處應填介詞,再結合句意“用名人的畫或珍貴的植物來裝飾他們的茶樓”,“用”是with,故填with。此處應用副詞修飾動詞developed,故填gradually。stand作為“攤點”講是可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)they判斷此處應用復數(shù)形式,故填stands。分析句子可知此處是謂語動詞,根據(jù)前文的is判斷為一般現(xiàn)在時,主語it和consider”考慮“之間是被動關系,故應用被動語態(tài)be done, 主語是第三人稱單數(shù),填is considered。分析句子可知此處是定語從句關系詞,指物的先行詞place在從句___2___people gather to enjoy tea中充當?shù)攸c狀語,故填關系副詞where,因此填where。分析句子可知此處應填非謂語動詞作狀語, Its function是depend的邏輯主語,它們之間是主動關系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞,填depending。s living standards, teahouses________(flower) in China.【答案】 depending;where;is considered;stands;gradually;with;to attract;wider;a;have flowered /have been flowering 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了茶樓在中國的發(fā)展歷史,它的特點,外來文化對它的影響和現(xiàn)狀。 In the Song Dynasty, teahouses spread all over the cities and villages, at a rate parable with that of restaurants. The owners preferred to decorate their teahouses ________paintings of celebrities or rare and precious plants ________(attract) customers. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the number of teahouses went beyond that of restaurants, gaining much ________ (wide) popularity and being more famous. Later, the acculturation(文化植入)of western culture forced traditional Chinese teahouses to take on________ new look.s leisure lives. 【點評】本題考點涉及非謂語動詞,名詞,時態(tài),介詞,代詞,副詞,形容詞,感嘆句等多個知識點的考查,是一篇社會現(xiàn)象類閱讀,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系,并結合相關語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。句意:在某種程度上,我們現(xiàn)在被智能手機控制著。句意:這種情況多么可笑啊!這是一個感嘆句,此處ridiculous是形容詞,用how來修飾,故填How。此處strangers是名詞,由形容詞來修飾,故填distant。 (8)考查形容詞。句意:有時我只是覺得我們很大程度上忽視了鄰居,想通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)與遠方的陌生人保持聯(lián)系。it seems that……,固定句式:“似乎,好像”,故填it。 (6)考查代詞。句意:每個人都只專注于他們的智能手機。結合句意可知此處指過去的事情,所以句子用一般過去時態(tài),故填chatted。 (4)考查時態(tài)。句意:更糟糕的是,當我和我的一些朋友聊天時,他們邊玩邊聊天,這真的很煩人。故答案為to kill。句意:你可能認為玩智能手機來消磨時間很正常。此處myself 和surround之間是被動關系,是過去分詞作賓語補足語,故填surrounded。句意:每次我乘坐地鐵,我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被幾十名玩智能手機的乘客包圍。 Everyone just concentrates ________ their smartphones. When talking with them, ________ seem
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