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高考英語語法填空易錯剖析含解析-文庫吧資料

2025-04-05 04:33本頁面
  

【正文】 xt 10 years. To achieve their goals, they are working together with governments and other________(organize) which are willing to take strong and effective measures to protect tigers and other wild species 【點評】本題考點涉及冠詞,非謂語動詞,情態(tài)動詞,時態(tài)語態(tài),狀語從句,代詞,賓語從句以及介詞等多個知識點的考查,是一篇故事類閱讀,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。句意:他說:“白天這兩本書是我的伙伴,晚上它們在我枕頭下面。邏輯主語Benjamin和be之間是主動關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞,填being。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處是賓語從句連詞,聯(lián)系上下文判斷此處應(yīng)是“他問他是否可以帶這個孩子去費城參觀”,表是否用whether,故填whether。Benjamin had done with his gift是一個賓語從句,從句中缺少賓語,故用指物的連接代詞,故填what。 故填These。 (6)考查代詞。句意:當(dāng)他回家時,他寄給本杰明禮物。本文講述過去的事情故用一般過去時,再結(jié)合語境,主語Benjamin和force之間是動賓關(guān)系,故用一般過去時的被動語態(tài),填was forced。根據(jù)be和句意判斷此處應(yīng)填情態(tài)動詞,結(jié)合句意“貓肯定病了”此處是肯定推測,其表達為must do/be,故填must。 (3)考查情態(tài)動詞。 (2)考查非謂語動詞。 (1)考查冠詞。s parents ________ he might take the boy to Philadelphia for a visit.s cousins, Mr. Pennington, came to visit. He was impressed with Benjamin39。 The cat39。s hair. There were no camels nearby. Benjamin decided that cat hair would work instead. He cut some fur from the family cat ________ (make) a brush. for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. 【點評】本題考點涉及連詞,形容詞,介詞,冠詞,時態(tài),主謂一致,名詞,非謂語動詞以及副詞等多個知識點的考查,是一篇介紹類閱讀,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。分析句子可知,the earliest Buddhist temple與build在邏輯上是被動關(guān)系,所以用過去分詞作定語。故填constantly。 (9)考查副詞。句中的時間狀語since 2000表明空格處用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),且which(指代The Longmen Grottoes)與include之間是被動關(guān)系,故用被動語態(tài)。故填to offer。 (7)考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)空前的so many可知此處用dynasty的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填 is。文中客觀介紹了洛陽的相關(guān)事實,用一般現(xiàn)在時。故填the。 (4)考查冠詞。stand out as固定短語,作為……而出類拔萃。 (3)考查介詞??仗幵诰渲凶鞫ㄕZ修飾cities,故用形容詞attractive吸引人的。故填when。 (1)考查連詞。洛陽擁有悠久的、激動人心的歷史和諸多名勝古跡。(offer). The longmen Grottoes(龍門石窟), which ________(include) in the world Heritage List since 2000, and many historic Buddhist temples________(be) no other city in China that has seen so many________(dynasty) like Luoyang.d like to remend to you. Nobody wants to be aged, but________it es to visiting cities, most of us want to visit the world39。 【點評】本題考點涉及名詞,定語從句,冠詞,形容詞,非謂語動詞,連詞,介詞,副詞,語態(tài)以及代詞等多個知識點的考查,是一篇社會現(xiàn)象類閱讀,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。句意:學(xué)習(xí)科學(xué)對我們有好處。young women和encourage之間是被動關(guān)系,用被動語態(tài),情態(tài)動詞should后,用動詞原形,所以填be encouraged。 (9)考查語態(tài)。句意:這在一定程度上是因為傳統(tǒng)觀念,這意味著很多人都這么認為,盡管它并不正確。文中表示“從大學(xué)畢業(yè)”,graduate from固定短語,“從…畢業(yè)”,所以填from。as many…as固定短語,“和.....一樣多”,故填as。 (6)考查連詞。句意:超過五分之一的受訪女孩表示,她們正在考慮從事與STEM相關(guān)的工作,比如工程師。根據(jù)than that of boys可知這里用比較級,所以填bigger。 (4)考查形容詞。句意:在大學(xué)課程方面,考慮選擇STEM專業(yè)的女生人數(shù)比男生人數(shù)增加得更多。_____ were in their final year in high school是一個定語從句,20,000 students是先行詞,關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語,指人,所以填who/that。根據(jù)下文“science, technology, engineering and Maths”可知是復(fù)數(shù)意義,用名詞復(fù)數(shù),所以填subjects。 (1)考查名詞。s business.【答案】 subjects;who/that;the;bigger;related;as;from;partly;be encouraged;us 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,根據(jù)英國最近的一項研究,近年來,女孩開始對科學(xué)、技術(shù)、工程和數(shù)學(xué)等學(xué)科表現(xiàn)出更大的興趣。(encourage) to get into these jobs. In fact, STEM subjects are fun and exciting. Studying science can do ________(part) because of the conventional idea, which means many people think so, even though it is not correct.university with STEM degrees are women. And women are seen only one in eight STEM jobs. This is an important change for women in the UK. But at present, there are not nearly as many women ________(big) increase than that of boys. Over onefifth of the girls surveyed said they were considering jobs ________were in their final year in high school were surveyed. As for university courses, ________(subject) of science, technology, engineering and Maths (STEM), according to a recent study from the UK. 【點評】本題考點涉及形容詞,非謂語動詞,連詞,代詞。此處特指寫作技巧的培養(yǎng),應(yīng)使用定冠詞the。 (10)考查冠詞。be of +抽象名詞,表示人或物的特征;be of great use= be very useful“是很有用的”。 (9)考查介詞。as far as I am concerned固定短語,“就我而言”,根據(jù)語境可知,此處描述的是目前的狀態(tài),應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時。 (8)考查固定搭配。此處代替句中的主語從句that we have trouble finding proper words and phrases to give expression to our mind,因此用形式主語it。 (7)考查代詞。此處前有many修飾,因此用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。 (6)考查名詞。根據(jù)句意可知,此處主語we發(fā)出的動作施加在自己身上,應(yīng)使用反身代詞ourselves。句意:如果我們堅持這種做法,漸漸就學(xué)會怎樣用英語表達自己。故填I(lǐng)f。句意:如果我們堅持這種做法,漸漸就學(xué)會怎樣用英語表達自己。故填less。句意:與其他形式的寫作相比,日記更短,花費的時間更少。故填Compared。句意:與其他形式的寫作相比,日記更短,花費的時間更少。故填effective。句意:用英語記日記是提高我們寫作能力的有效方法之一。 As far as I ________(concern), my suggestion is that we should always have a notebook and a ChineseEnglish dictionary within easy reach. We can also turn to our English teacher for help, if necessary. In short, I believe that it is ________ great use to keep a diary in English for ________ development of our writing skills. 【答案】 effective;Compared;less;If;ourselves;difficulties;it;am concerned;of;the 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了用英語寫日記的好處。 Keeping a diary in English is one of the ________ (effect) ways to improve our English writing ability. ________ (pare) with other forms of writing, it is shorter and takes ________ time. It can help us to develop the habit of thinking in English. ________ we insist in this practice, gradually we39。3.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號
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