【正文】 作者講述了自己很清楚地記得第一次見到奧利佛 But I________(stop) suddenly. I felt tears on my hand. I had made my ________ It was early in the spring, just after I had learned to speak. We________(show)at once to his library where we found him seated in a big armchair by an open fire. There was a smell of print and leather in the room________told me that it was full of books, and I stretched out my hand________(gentle) to find them. My fingers lighted upon a beautiful series ________Tennyson39。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及名詞，定語從句，冠詞，形容詞，非謂語動詞，連詞，介詞，副詞，語態(tài)以及代詞等多個(gè)知識點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇社會現(xiàn)象類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。句意：學(xué)習(xí)科學(xué)對我們有好處。young women和encourage之間是被動關(guān)系，用被動語態(tài)，情態(tài)動詞should后，用動詞原形，所以填be encouraged。 （9）考查語態(tài)。句意：這在一定程度上是因?yàn)閭鹘y(tǒng)觀念，這意味著很多人都這么認(rèn)為，盡管它并不正確。文中表示“從大學(xué)畢業(yè)”，graduate from固定短語，“從…畢業(yè)”，所以填from。as many…as固定短語，“和.....一樣多”，故填as。 （6）考查連詞。句意：超過五分之一的受訪女孩表示，她們正在考慮從事與STEM相關(guān)的工作，比如工程師。根據(jù)than that of boys可知這里用比較級，所以填bigger。 （4）考查形容詞。句意：在大學(xué)課程方面，考慮選擇STEM專業(yè)的女生人數(shù)比男生人數(shù)增加得更多。_____ were in their final year in high school是一個(gè)定語從句，20,000 students是先行詞，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，指人，所以填who/that。根據(jù)下文“science, technology, engineering and Maths”可知是復(fù)數(shù)意義，用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以填subjects。 （1）考查名詞。s business.【答案】 subjects；who/that；the；bigger；related；as；from；partly；be encouraged；us 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，根據(jù)英國最近的一項(xiàng)研究，近年來，女孩開始對科學(xué)、技術(shù)、工程和數(shù)學(xué)等學(xué)科表現(xiàn)出更大的興趣。(encourage) to get into these jobs. In fact, STEM subjects are fun and exciting. Studying science can do ________(part) because of the conventional idea, which means many people think so, even though it is not correct.university with STEM degrees are women. And women are seen only one in eight STEM jobs. This is an important change for women in the UK. But at present, there are not nearly as many women ________(big) increase than that of boys. Over onefifth of the girls surveyed said they were considering jobs ________were in their final year in high school were surveyed. As for university courses, ________(subject) of science, technology, engineering and Maths (STEM), according to a recent study from the UK. 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及時(shí)態(tài)，非謂語動詞，形容詞，名詞，冠詞，時(shí)態(tài)，介詞，定語從句以及語態(tài)等多個(gè)知識點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇環(huán)保類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。句意：我認(rèn)為還應(yīng)該建立更多的野生動物保護(hù)區(qū)。此處factories是先行詞，指物，在后面的定語從句中做主語，故填which/that。 （9）考查定語從句。 （8）考查介詞。 （7）考查非謂語動詞。句意：動物正在失去它們的棲息地。as a result固定短語，“結(jié)果”，故填a。根據(jù)句意可知名詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案為forests。 （4）考查名詞。句意：如果沒有采取措施，我們可能發(fā)現(xiàn)我們自己在地球上獨(dú)自存在。endangered為形容詞化的分詞形式，意為“瀕臨滅絕的”，故填endangered。 （2）考查非謂語動詞。句意：地球上的很多動、植物已經(jīng)滅絕。 I suggest that measures should be taken ________(protect) wildlife. The government should keep people ________destroying forests and shut down the factories ________ pollute rivers and air, I think more wildlife reserves should also be ________(build).【答案】 Died；endangered；alone；forests；a；losing；to protect；from；which/that；built 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，地球上的很多動、植物已經(jīng)滅絕，一百個(gè)物種每天都變得瀕臨絕境，我們應(yīng)該采取措施保護(hù)野生動植物。s plants and animals have already________(die) out, and a hundred species bee ________(endanger) every day. If nothing is done, we may find ourselves________ (lonely) on the earth.6．語法填空 depend on/upon固定短語，”依靠“，故填on/upon。本句描述的是現(xiàn)在的客觀情況，謂語動詞用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；the festival與hold之間是被動關(guān)系，用被動語態(tài)，故填is held。根據(jù)本句的謂語動詞are，可知名詞復(fù)數(shù)作主語，故填effects。keep doing ，”繼續(xù)做某事“，動名詞作賓語，故填growing。此空與前面的 festival 并列，作表語，故填participated。 （5）考查時(shí)態(tài)。 （4）考查冠詞。形容詞修飾名詞作定語。sets the Harbin festival apart 是主語從句，此句中缺主語，故填What。 空處修飾形容詞cold，需用副詞修飾作狀語，故填bitterly。 The Sun Island Scenic Area will be opened from Dec. 21 to Feb. 28.【答案】 bitterly；What；beautiful；the；participated；petition；growing；effects；is held；on 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了哈爾濱冰雕節(jié)的發(fā)展和現(xiàn)狀。 The lightning ________(effect)on the huge ice sculptures in the Ice and Snow World are technologically plex. At first, mainly Chinese________(participate), but in the last decade, it has bee an international festival and ________(pete). As the festival grows in international participation, and as China39。s biggest winter festival. The ________(bitter) cold winters are just right for this festival. The annual Ice and Snow Sculpture Festival is Harbin39。5．閱讀下列材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。分析句子可知此處是主句謂語動詞，根據(jù)上文的since判斷此處用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語teahouses是復(fù)數(shù)，故填have flowered/have been flowering。look作為名詞時(shí)可數(shù)，再結(jié)合句意“呈現(xiàn)出一個(gè)新的面貌”,故應(yīng)用不定冠詞，又new是輔音音素開頭，故填a。此處應(yīng)填形容詞修飾名詞popularity（普及，流行），再根據(jù)much判斷用比較級，故填wider。分析句子可知此處應(yīng)填非謂語動詞，再結(jié)合句意“用名人的畫或珍貴的植物裝飾他們的茶樓來吸引顧客”，此處表目的，故用不定式，故填to attract。分析句子可知，此處應(yīng)填介詞，再結(jié)合句意“用名人的畫或珍貴的植物來裝飾他們的茶樓”，“用”是with，故填with。此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾動詞developed，故填gradually。stand作為“攤點(diǎn)”講是可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)they判斷此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填stands。分析句子可知此處是謂語動詞，根據(jù)前文的is判斷為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語it和consider”考慮“之間是被動關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)be done, 主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，填is considered。分析句子可知此處是定語從句關(guān)系詞，指物的先行詞place在從句___2___people gather to enjoy tea中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語，故填關(guān)系副詞where，因此填where。分析句子可知此處應(yīng)填非謂語動詞作狀語， Its function是depend的邏輯主語，它們之間是主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞，填depending。s living standards, teahouses________(flower) in China.【答案】 depending；where；is considered；stands；gradually；with；to attract；wider；a；have flowered /have been flowering 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了茶樓在中國的發(fā)展歷史，它的特點(diǎn)，外來文化對它的影響和現(xiàn)狀。 In the Song Dynasty, teahouses spread all over the cities and villages, at a rate parable with that of restaurants. The owners preferred to decorate their teahouses ________paintings of celebrities or rare and precious plants ________(attract) customers. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the number of teahouses went beyond that of restaurants, gaining much ________ (wide) popularity and being more famous. Later, the acculturation(文化植入)of western culture forced traditional Chinese teahouses to take on________ new look.s leisure lives. 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及時(shí)態(tài)，冠詞，介詞，副詞，代詞，形容詞，非謂語動詞，名詞等多個(gè)知識點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇社會類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。句意：中國共產(chǎn)黨把為人類作出更大貢獻(xiàn)作為自己的使命。故填proposed。句意：習(xí)近平主席提出的“一帶一路”倡議，體現(xiàn)了相互尊重、公平正義、合作共贏的國際關(guān)系理念。故填discussing。句意：2015年，習(xí)近平在聯(lián)合國發(fā)表題為“人類命運(yùn)共同體”的主旨演講。故填which。句意：習(xí)近平主席說，今天的中國比以往任何時(shí)候都更接近民族復(fù)興，這是中國共產(chǎn)黨成立使命的一部分。修飾名詞rejuvenation應(yīng)用形容詞，故填national。 （6）考查形容詞。句意：中國的奮斗目標(biāo)是到2035年基本實(shí)現(xiàn)社會主義現(xiàn)代化，到2035年將中國自身建成社會主義現(xiàn)代化國家。修飾動詞achieve應(yīng)用副詞，故填basically。 （4）考查副詞。句意：習(xí)是1949年后出生的第一位中國最高領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人，他帶領(lǐng)國家乘風(fēng)破浪，走向新時(shí)代更加光