【正文】 ting is like heading to a point ________ the delicate balance of nature is disturbed so much that there is no turning back. Everything will be changing: Coral will die, polar bears will lose their habitats pletely, and extreme________ (weather) like droughts and heavy storms will happen at a higher________ (frequent). There is no denying that we39。s temperature is set ________(rise) from between and . And on May 1, the UK parliament declared a climate emergency, ________(bee)the first parliament to do so. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及介詞，定語(yǔ)從句，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，名詞，介詞，時(shí)態(tài)，代詞以及表語(yǔ)從句等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。句意：唯一的問題是音樂會(huì)、游行和節(jié)日可能會(huì)在一些大城市造成交通堵塞。enjoy oneself固定短語(yǔ)，“玩得愉快”，此處指Canadians自己，故填themselves。 （9）考查代詞。句意：在一些地區(qū)，為大型活動(dòng)提供特別服務(wù)。此處說明一般性情況用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且主語(yǔ)為Canada Day謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)，故填falls。 （7）考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：所以在魁北克，加拿大國(guó)慶日也被稱為搬家日。spend time doing ，“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”，故填moving。 （5）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：加拿大首都渥太華的慶?；顒?dòng)特別盛大，令人興奮。本句為have sth. done結(jié)構(gòu)，其中需要過去分詞做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，故填painted。 （3）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：這一天會(huì)組織各種各樣的活動(dòng)，包括游行、音樂會(huì)、節(jié)日和焰火表演，這些活動(dòng)把加拿大各地各個(gè)年齡段的人聚集在一起。位于逗號(hào)之后，且后面直接接賓語(yǔ)parades, concerts, festivals and firework displays，含有補(bǔ)充說明之意，故填including。 （1）考查介詞。 The Canadians enjoy ________ (they) to the full on this day. The only problem is ________ the concerts, parades and festivals may cause traffic jams in some major cities.【答案】 including；which；painted；celebrations；moving；as；falls；are provided；themselves；that 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了加拿大國(guó)慶日是今年最大的全國(guó)性節(jié)日。In Quebec, many people spend Canada Day ________ (move) from one house to another. So in Quebec, Canada Day is also known ________ Moving Day.s national colors. The ________ (celebrate) in Ottawa, Canada39。s biggest national party. Canada39。 In 1982, July 1st was officially established as Canada Day. Various events are organized on this day, ________(include) parades, concerts, festivals and firework displays, ________ gather Canadians of all ages across the country.7．閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。根據(jù)上文their為形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞,故填appreciation。 （10）考查名詞。句意: 活字印刷術(shù)被稱為中國(guó)古代四大發(fā)明之一,活字印刷術(shù)是畢升在10世紀(jì)40年代宋朝時(shí)發(fā)明的,是世界上最早的活字印刷系統(tǒng)。本句中know做非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與邏輯主語(yǔ)movable type printing構(gòu)成被動(dòng),故用過去分詞，填Known。 （8）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：一名學(xué)生打印了她新寫的論文《孩子們收到的傳統(tǒng)紅包是自己的還是父母的?》。apply做非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與邏輯主語(yǔ)they構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞，填applying。 （6）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：學(xué)生們參加有關(guān)活字歷史的講座,以及有關(guān)排字和印刷的有趣課程。本句為定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞an expert,且先行詞在從句中做定語(yǔ),故填關(guān)系代詞whose。 （4）考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：到目前為止,學(xué)校已經(jīng)邀請(qǐng)了一位漢字文化專家,他的主要職責(zé)是教學(xué)生如何使用古代的印刷技術(shù)。system為可數(shù)名詞,此處表示泛指,且ancient為元音音素開頭,故填不定冠詞an，填an。 （2）考查冠詞。句意：3月1日,杭州一所小學(xué)的學(xué)生上了他們的第一節(jié)活字課。該校表示,這門課程旨在提高學(xué)生的漢字意識(shí)和對(duì)中國(guó)文化的欣賞。 The school said the course is aimed at improving the students39。 Dynasty, and it is the world39。 The West Lake Primary School in Zhejiang Province introduced the course at the beginning of this new term. So far, the school________(invite) an expert in Chinese characters culture to the campus,________major responsibility is to teach students how to use the ancient printing technology. Students attend lectures on the history of movable type along with ________(interest) classes on typesetting and printing. They then print their own document, ________(apply) the knowledge they39。 Students at a primary school in Hangzhou had their first class________March 1st on movable type. This is________6．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或摘號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。depend on/upon固定短語(yǔ)，”依靠“，故填on/upon。本句描述的是現(xiàn)在的客觀情況，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；the festival與hold之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故填is held。根據(jù)本句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞are，可知名詞復(fù)數(shù)作主語(yǔ)，故填effects。keep doing ，”繼續(xù)做某事“，動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，故填growing。此空與前面的 festival 并列，作表語(yǔ)，故填participated。 （5）考查時(shí)態(tài)。 （4）考查冠詞。形容詞修飾名詞作定語(yǔ)。sets the Harbin festival apart 是主語(yǔ)從句，此句中缺主語(yǔ)，故填What。 空處修飾形容詞cold，需用副詞修飾作狀語(yǔ)，故填bitterly。 The Sun Island Scenic Area will be opened from Dec. 21 to Feb. 28.【答案】 bitterly；What；beautiful；the；participated；petition；growing；effects；is held；on 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了哈爾濱冰雕節(jié)的發(fā)展和現(xiàn)狀。 The lightning ________(effect)on the huge ice sculptures in the Ice and Snow World are technologically plex. At first, mainly Chinese________(participate), but in the last decade, it has bee an international festival and ________(pete). As the festival grows in international participation, and as China39。s biggest winter festival. The ________(bitter) cold winters are just right for this festival. The annual Ice and Snow Sculpture Festival is Harbin39。5．閱讀下列材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。先通讀全文，理解文章大意。定冠詞the修飾形容詞最高級(jí)，故填the。as expected為固定短語(yǔ)，正如希望的那樣，故填expected。故填worries。 （8）句意：對(duì)于人們來(lái)說有這樣的關(guān)注和擔(dān)心很正常，但事情并非我們所預(yù)料的那樣糟。 shows not only hours, minutes and seconds but days as well.say這個(gè)動(dòng)作伴隨著給我腕表這個(gè)動(dòng)作的發(fā)生，做伴隨狀語(yǔ)，用現(xiàn)在分詞saying，故填saying。s surprise為固定搭配，故填to。 （5）句意：一回到家，令我很驚訝的是，他拿出了一個(gè)腕表給我，說它是我的生日禮物。 （4）句意：當(dāng)兒子暑假回來(lái)，通常，妻子和我到車站去接他。very為副詞，應(yīng)修飾形容詞，forgetful健忘的。故填However。故此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，用however，然而。父母從來(lái)不會(huì)忘記慶祝他們孩子的生日，They seldom do something in return.根據(jù)下文Parents never forget to celebrate their children39。強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)the act itself應(yīng)為第三人稱，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故填matters。但作者的兒子給他意外的驚喜。 Some people say children get too much care and love from their parents and just take them for granted. It is natural for people to have such concerns and ________(worry), but things may not turn out as badly as________(say) it was a birthday gift for me. It is a very fashionable watch, ________(meet) him at the station. On arriving home, much ________(forget). They seldom do something in return. When an important holiday es, I usually think of what gifts to buy or prepare for my family members. It is the act itself rather than the thing you buy that ________(matter). Either a small present, a text message or a phone call can mean a lot to the receivers. ________, I had never got anything from my son, who is a university student. Parents never forget to celebrate their children39。4．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。分析句子可知此處是主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)上文的since判斷此處用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語(yǔ)teahouses是復(fù)數(shù)，故填have flowered/have been flowering。look作為名詞時(shí)可數(shù)，再結(jié)合句意“呈現(xiàn)出一個(gè)新的面貌”,故應(yīng)用不定冠詞，又new是輔音音素開頭，故填a。此處應(yīng)填形容詞修飾名詞popularity（普及，流行），再根據(jù)much判斷用比較級(jí)，故填wider。分析句子可知此處應(yīng)填非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，再結(jié)合句意“用名人的畫或珍貴的植物裝飾他們的茶樓來(lái)吸引顧客”，此處表目的，故用不定式，故填to attract。分析句子可知，此處應(yīng)填介詞，再結(jié)合句意“用名人的畫或珍貴的植物來(lái)裝