【正文】
world, in which bamboo played ________ important role. The world39。7.語法填空 故應(yīng)用定冠詞,填the。句意:《紐約時(shí)報(bào)》的Kevin Roose稱,這款應(yīng)用是社交媒體世界中一個(gè)令人耳目一新的異類,給他帶來了罕見的“幸福”感覺。t succeeded。句意:Tik Tok的魅力和吸引力部分在于,它的年輕用戶已經(jīng)接受了它,把它當(dāng)作一個(gè)嘗試網(wǎng)絡(luò)幽默的地方,這種幽默在其他平臺上還沒有成功。根據(jù)上文“the charm and”可知應(yīng)填名詞,故填attraction。 (8)考查名詞。時(shí)長都在15秒左右,其中有跳舞、對口型、唱歌或視頻剪輯,也有開玩笑的,但這款應(yīng)用也獲得了一些特定群體的關(guān)注,尤其是軍事人員。 (7)考查連詞。時(shí)長都在15秒左右,其中有跳舞、對口型、唱歌或視頻剪輯,也有開玩笑的,但這款應(yīng)用也獲得了一些特定群體的關(guān)注,尤其是軍事人員。 (6)考查介詞。句意:Tik Tok用戶輕擊并按住以錄制短視頻,還可以添加音樂和視覺效果。填based。句意:它的所有者是Bytedance,這是一家總部位于中國的初創(chuàng)企業(yè),被認(rèn)為是世界上最有價(jià)值的私營企業(yè)之一。修飾動詞capture and present應(yīng)用副詞,故填directly。 (3)考查副詞。主語與賓語為同一個(gè)時(shí),賓語用反身代詞。 (2)考查代詞。句意:抖音于2016年9月以“抖音”的名義在中國推出,它將自己描述為一個(gè)通過手機(jī)直接捕捉和呈現(xiàn)世界上的創(chuàng)意、知識和珍貴生活瞬間的論壇。t succeeded;the 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了一款應(yīng)用軟件Tik Tok(抖音)。 Most of the videos, which tend to last around 15 seconds, show someone dancing, lipsyncing (對口型) ________ a song or a video clip, or pulling some kind of running gag (笑料), ________ the app has also gained followings among some particular groups, especially military personnel.s most valuable private panies. Tik Tok, ________ launched in China as Douyin in September 2016, describes ________ (it) as a forum to capture and present the world39。6.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。故填a。 (10)考查冠詞。分析句子可知,此處是修飾前面的整個(gè)句子,故用副詞形式。故填by。句意:到目前為止,已經(jīng)有大約40所高中通過把教科書引入課程承擔(dān)起了第一批人工智能高校試點(diǎn)工程。故填have undertaken。 (7)考查時(shí)態(tài)。分析句子可知,此處是非限定性定語從句,先行詞是Chen Yukun,從句___6___ is also a contributor to the ,故用關(guān)系代詞who/that,但非限不能用that。故填practical。 (5)考查形容詞。scholar“學(xué)者”是可數(shù)名詞,聯(lián)系上下句此處應(yīng)是很多學(xué)者編寫了這本書,故用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填named。 (3)考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)句意可知,此處應(yīng)譯為“……的計(jì)劃”,所以用不定式作為名詞plan的后置定語。 (2)考查非謂語動詞。分析句子可知,此處是謂語動詞,根據(jù)last week判斷為一般過去時(shí),主語textbook和bring out之間是動賓關(guān)系,故用一般過去時(shí)的被動語態(tài),主語是單數(shù)。 (1)考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。Ivory tower39。 The textbook focuses not only on basics of Al, but on ________(practice) use of Al in daily life, said Chen Yukun, a professor at East China Normal University, ________ is also a contributor to the book.s first artificial intelligence (Al) textbook for high school students ________(bring) out last week, following a plan by central government ________(include) Al courses in primary and secondary school. 故填to solve。句意:在這個(gè)問題上沒有捷徑可走。故填who??崭袂暗膖hose是代詞,意為“那些人”,空格處引導(dǎo)定語從句,在從句做主語,修飾先行詞those指人,引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)用who。 (9)考查定語從句。固定結(jié)構(gòu)the+比較級... the+比較級...“越……就越……”,因此,比較級longer前應(yīng)加定冠詞the。 (8)考查冠詞。根據(jù)空格前的the和序數(shù)聞fourth可知,此處表示空氣污染是全球第四大死因,應(yīng)用high的最髙級。 (7)考查形容詞。根據(jù)空格后的名詞air可知,此處應(yīng)用形容詞修飾名詞air,表示“有毒的空氣”。 (6)考查形容詞。此處應(yīng)用those指代那些在城市居住的人。 (5)考查代詞。句子的主語It指代前一句中的The study,The study和publish之間是被動關(guān)系,且publish這一動作發(fā)生在過去,所以應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)的被動語態(tài)。 (4)考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。score“分?jǐn)?shù),成績”,是可數(shù)名詞,此處表示語言和算術(shù)的測試分?jǐn)?shù),應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 (3)考查名詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,showed是本句的謂語,此處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞作定語,修飾名詞The research,主語The research和動詞conduct之間是被動關(guān)系,所以此處應(yīng)用conduct的過去分詞形式表被動。 (2)考查非謂語動詞。be responsible for固定短語,“對……負(fù)責(zé),是……的原因”。 (1)考查介詞。s worth of lost education. For those ________ were over 60 years old, this could be several years. A researcher warned, There is no shortcut ________ (solve) this issue. Governments really need to take effective measures to reduce air pollution.【答案】 for;conducted;scores;was published;those;poisonous;highest;the;who;to solve 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,科學(xué)研究表明空氣污染可能會導(dǎo)致人的智力下降,并且隨著年齡的增長,其可能會阻礙認(rèn)知能力。Scientists found that air pollution may be responsible ________ a significant reduction in intelligence. The research ________ (conduct) for the World Health Organization (WHO) in China showed that air pollution was responsible for big: falls in test ________ (score) for languages and arithmetic. The study is called The impact of exposure to air pollution on cognitive (認(rèn)知的)performance . It ________ (publish) in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences journal. The study took place over four years. Researchers analyzed speaking and arithmetic tests taken by 20 000 people of all ages. They said, Polluted air may prevent cognitive ability as people bee older.4.閱讀下列材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。根據(jù)上文系動詞be可知,應(yīng)填形容詞作表語,修飾物,故填tiring。 (10)考查形容詞。句意:有時(shí),他們會使用無人駕駛飛機(jī)收集更接近海洋表面的數(shù)據(jù)。本句為定語從句修飾先行詞center,且在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語,故填關(guān)系副詞where。 (8)考查定語從句。 (7)考查介詞。句意:在8小時(shí)的飛行中,馬丁的團(tuán)隊(duì)從風(fēng)暴的一邊飛到另一邊時(shí),通常會放下15到20個(gè)探空儀,試圖覆蓋盡可能多的地面。根據(jù)上文名詞并列結(jié)構(gòu)the speed and可知,應(yīng)填名詞,故填direction。 (5)考查名詞。句意:他們使用一種叫做下投式探空儀的儀器,這種儀器從飛機(jī)后部的管子中釋放出來。修飾名詞flight team使用形容詞性物主代詞,故填her。spin與邏輯主語wind是主動關(guān)系,故填現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語,故填spinning。 (2)考查非謂語動詞。句意:每年有六個(gè)月的時(shí)間,她是一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)的成員,這個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)收集她所說的“重要數(shù)據(jù),以拯救生命和財(cái)產(chǎn)”。 Though these flights can be long,________(tire) and often last several days in a row, Martin likes her job and wishes she could fly every day.【答案】 what;spinning;her;are set;direction;typically;to;where;to gather;tiring 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,講述了Cathy Martin 以及她的團(tuán)隊(duì)是如何收集數(shù)據(jù)預(yù)測颶風(fēng)的。(gather) data closer to the ocean39。s no wind, and also search for the strongest winds, to help people on the coast prepare for what39。the other, trying to cover as much ground as possible. They head for the center (or eye) of the storm, ________ On an eighthour flight, Martin39。she describes as vital data, to save life and property.When winds pick up, ________(spin) toward the Caribbean and U. S. coastline, Martin and ________(she) flight team spring into action. 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及情態(tài)動詞,狀語從句,介詞,表語從句,形容詞,時(shí)態(tài),定語從句,代詞,非謂語動詞等多個(gè)知識點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇故事類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。_______ (search) for a certain book是定語,修飾intention,intention后常接動詞不定式作定語,意為“……的打算,……的意圖”。 (10)考查非謂語動詞。a physical wall和make之間是被動關(guān)系,應(yīng)用過去分詞作定語。句意:我在我的書桌上用書做了一堵實(shí)體墻,當(dāng)我讀它們的時(shí)候,這堵墻慢慢地倒了下來,直到消失。故填they。李等人的風(fēng)景保護(hù)著我,使我不受自己思想的干擾,我的思想被推到背景中,在那里它們可以無聲無息地進(jìn)行,而不打擾我。句意:余華、王守、海明威、喬治故填into which。books作into的賓語,先行詞為物,應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which代之。___7___ I sank是定語從句,修飾books。 (7)考查定語從句。句意:當(dāng)我二十多歲的時(shí)候,一段重要的關(guān)系破裂了,我唯一能做的事情就是讀書。該空修飾名詞means,應(yīng)用形容詞的某種形式,結(jié)合語境,該處表示“最可靠的方法”,應(yīng)用最高級形式,故填the surest。 (5)考查形容詞。該空引導(dǎo)表語從句,空處作地點(diǎn)狀語,故用where引導(dǎo)該從句。 (4)考查表語從句。句意:當(dāng)他們走進(jìn)書店的時(shí)候,他們通常會自我介紹為“讀書人”,并堅(jiān)持告訴你“我們愛書”。根據(jù)句意,該空表示“盡管”,且引導(dǎo)從句,故填although。 (2)考查狀語從句。赫明之間流連。句意:在書店里,一個(gè)人不僅可以閱讀自己喜歡的書,還會遇到迷人的年輕女士,她們總是在托妮 In a more real sense, books are the best way in which one enriches his own life and the enormous numbers of them out there in the world excite me, especially when I v