【正文】
句意:《牛津英語詞典》現(xiàn)在加入了“加油”一詞。故填to encourage。 (2)考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)上文“encouragement”及下文“support”可知,此處為同一句式,應(yīng)填名詞。句意:“加油”是漢語“Jiāy243。The latest addition to Oxford English Dictionary is by no means a standalone. Other Chinese phrases that ________ (enter) everyday English include long time no see and no can do.【答案】 excitement;to encourage;to;earliest;was invented;adding;it;monly;why;have entered 【解析】【分析】本文為一篇說明文,介紹了《牛津英語詞典》將“Add Oil”及其他漢語和英語的混合體收錄其中。 u), which implies ________(add) oil/fuel to an engine to fire ________ up. Add Oil has now been added ________ the Oxford English Dictionary. The Oxford English Dictionary entry describes the phrase as chiefly Hong Kong English, and notes its________ (early) appearance in a book published back in 1964.u (Cantonese Ga Yau), which is used to express encouragement, ________ (excite), or support to others. It39。 【點評】本題考點涉及時態(tài),非謂語動詞,時態(tài)語態(tài),形容詞,冠詞,定語從句,非謂語動詞,名詞,副詞以及介詞等多個知識點的考查,是一篇文化類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。of one39。 (9)考查副詞,此處應(yīng)填副詞修飾動詞are used,故填frequently。 (8)考查名詞。 (7)考查非謂語動詞。 (6)考查定語從句。 (5)考查冠詞。 (4)考查形容詞。 (3)考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。 (2)考查非謂語動詞。 (1)考查時態(tài)。There is an old Chinese custom making chopsticks part of a girl39。 Chopsticks, or kuaizi in Chinese, ________ (be) a pair of small equal length sticks, usually made of wood, ________( use) for eating Asian food It is believed the first chopsticks ________ (develop) over 5,000 years ago in China. The ________(early) evidence of a pair of chopsticks made out of bronze was excavated (出土) from the Ruins of Yin near Anyang, Henan province,dating back to roughly 1,200 BC.12.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個單詞或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。此處為賓語從句,從句中缺少原因狀語,故填why。 (10)考查賓語從句。句意:所以下次當(dāng)你發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的大拇指插在那個小口袋里,隨意地站著的時候,要知道它原來是用來存放懷表的。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示你自己,故填yourself。 (8)考查代詞。句意:李維斯的博客還指出,原來,藍(lán)色牛仔褲上只有四個口袋,懷表口袋也包括在內(nèi)。point out固定短語,指出,故填out。 (6)考查副詞。句意:它可以追溯到李維斯的第一條牛仔褲,這條牛仔褲在1879年上市。watch是可數(shù)名詞,此處用復(fù)數(shù)表泛指,故填watches。 (4)考查名詞。句意:今天,它并沒有真正的用途,但在19世紀(jì)晚期,它曾經(jīng)有過用途??蘸蟮膒ocket是單數(shù),這表明此處用序數(shù)詞,表示第五個,故填fifth。 (2)考查數(shù)詞。句意:在你一直想知道的20件小事中,有一件可能與你牛仔褲上的第五個小口袋有關(guān)。ve got to know the tiny jean pocket, find out ________ blue is the most mon color.【答案】 probably;fifth;a;watches;dates;out;included;yourself;was used;why 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了牛仔褲上的第五個小口袋的原始用途。 The Levi Strauss blog also pointed ________ that originally, there were only four pockets on a pair of blue jeans, the watch pocket ________ (include). The first blue jeans had four pockets—only one in back and, in the front, two plus the small, watch pocket, the blog stated.t really serve ________ purpose, but it used to in the late 1800s.ve always wondered about, one of them ________ (probable) has to do with the small ________ (five) pocket on your jeans. By now, you might have given up on trying to use it since it39。 【點評】本題考點涉及副詞,非謂語動詞,狀語從句,介詞,名詞,時態(tài),代詞以及形容詞等多個知識點的考查,是一篇教育類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。與前句中的 the best memories相對應(yīng),應(yīng)用 happy的最高級形式。 (10)考查形容詞。此處是it作形式主語,動詞不定式作真正的主語。 (9)考查代詞。句意:積極的思考會改善你的心理健康。此處是動名詞作主語,故填Working。 (7)考查非謂語動詞。句意:然后,建立一些目標(biāo)來幫助你實現(xiàn)這些目標(biāo)。on the planet 固定短語,“在這個星球上”,故填on。 (5)考查介詞。此處句子主語you和remember之間是一種被動關(guān)系,用被動形式表達(dá)“你想怎樣被記住”。句意:寫下你希望在生命的最后被人記住的方式,或者想一想你希望給這個星球留下的影響。故填I(lǐng)f/When。句意:如果或當(dāng)你覺得你的生活缺乏目標(biāo),不要擔(dān)心。故填devoted。be devoted to固定短語,“致力于,專心于”。 (2)考查非謂語動詞。此處是用副詞修飾動詞 have to。句意:你的目標(biāo)不一定要改變世界或找到一份致力于幫助他人的職業(yè)。s a family vacation you went on 10 years ago or you won an award at work two years ago, recalling the ________(happy) times in your life can bring more positivity to your thinking. 【答案】 necessarily;devoted;If/When;be remembered;On;objectives;Working;Improves/ will improve;it;happiest 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文,論述的是過有意義有目的的生活是改善心理健康的關(guān)鍵。d like to ________(remember) at the end: of your life, or think about the impact you want to leave ________the planet. Then, establish some________(objective)that can help you reach those goals. ________(work) toward your goals will give you a reason, to get out of bed every day, beyond earning money. ________you feel like your life lacks purpose, don39。 Living a life with meaning and purpose is the key to improving your psychological wellbeing. Your purpose doesn39。10.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。故填viewers。句意:中國傳統(tǒng)文化在書法中體現(xiàn)出來的魅力總是能夠引起作者和觀者的共鳴。故填instead。instead位于句首,連接上下句。 (9)考查副詞。句意:與此同時,家長也愈加重視孩子們的寫字習(xí)慣了。故填to enhance。句意:現(xiàn)在在很多中國中小學(xué),傳統(tǒng)書法再一次成了必修課,其目標(biāo)在于提高學(xué)生的文化能力。故填traditional。句意:現(xiàn)在在很多中國中小學(xué),傳統(tǒng)書法再一次成了必修課,其目標(biāo)在于提高學(xué)生的文化能力。故填meaning。句意:中國人相信字如其人,也就是說,好的筆跡不僅能夠修身養(yǎng)性,還能反映出一個人的讀寫能力和性格。故填their。s 70s“在某人70多歲的時候”。句意:每年,數(shù)名70歲高齡的退休教授會花一個禮拜左右的時間寫完4500余份錄取通知書。故填Similarly。句意:無獨有偶,陜西師范大學(xué)已經(jīng)向新生寄送書法錄取通知書有11個年頭了。故填where。句意:他們的名字由老師們用毛筆書寫的通知書。故填to have received。句意:據(jù)報道,安徽省合肥市蓮花小學(xué)近800名新生收到了一份特殊的禮物。 The charm of Chinese culture embodied in calligraphy can always strike a chord with writers and ________(view). Do you have any interest in learning it?【答案】 to have received;where;Similarly;their;meaning;traditional;to enhance;to;instead;viewers 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了中國傳統(tǒng)書法越來越受重視。s fastpaced society。children39。s literacy and character. At present, ________(tradition) calligraphy has again bee a pulsory lesson in many Chinese primary and middle schools, which aims ________(enhance) students39。(mean) good handwriting can not only cultivate one39。70s take about a week writing more than 4,500 admission letters every year. Nearly 800 new pupils of Lianhua Elementary School in Hefei, Anhui Province, is reported ________(receive) a unique gift: an admission letter ________ 【點評】本題考點涉及非謂語動詞,時態(tài)語態(tài),定語從句,副詞,介詞,賓語從句,名詞以及形容詞等多個知識點的考查,是一篇故事類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。he與bring在邏輯上是主動關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)該用bring現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語。 (10)考查非謂語動詞。句意:我也感到了巨大的憂傷。形容詞修飾名詞poet,所以填love的形容詞形式,故填loved/beloved。 (8)考查形容詞。句意:突然間,我停止了背誦。動詞told后跟賓語從句,賓語從句中缺少was的表語,詩集叫什么?故填what。 (6)考查賓語從句。句意:我的指尖無意中落在了Tennyson的一套詩集上。副詞修飾動詞stretched out,所以填gentle的副詞形式,故填gently。 (4)考查副詞。句意:房子里面有一股油墨和皮革的味道,這里顯然到處都是書。句子的主語:We,所以是被別人領(lǐng)著,應(yīng)該用被動語態(tài),作者回憶已經(jīng)發(fā)生過的事情,所以時態(tài)用過去式,故填were shown。 (2)考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意:他邀請我和蘇立文小姐去他家做客?;魻柲匪共┦繒r的情景。