【正文】
。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及冠詞,表語從句,非謂語動詞,名詞,時(shí)態(tài),形容詞以及介詞等多個(gè)知識點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇社會現(xiàn)象類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。look 與主語之間為被動關(guān)系,應(yīng)用過去分詞形式。句意:5月,圣威爾弗里德小學(xué)禁止學(xué)生使用名牌鉛筆,以防貧困學(xué)生感到被人看不起。故填from。句意:5月,圣威爾弗里德小學(xué)禁止學(xué)生使用名牌鉛筆,以防貧困學(xué)生感到被人看不起。故填to understand。最大機(jī)會。 (8)考查非謂語動詞。分析可知短語結(jié)構(gòu)為the+_____ +名詞單數(shù),所填空應(yīng)為形容詞,根據(jù)之后有so far 作為提示,此空應(yīng)用最高級。(7)考查形容詞。分析可知,所填詞應(yīng)為之前復(fù)合不定代詞anything的后置定語,應(yīng)用形容詞形式。 (6)考查形容詞?!狈治龊笪膌ast issue意為“上一期”,應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。 (5)考查時(shí)態(tài)。an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),所填空應(yīng)用名詞形式。 (4)考查名詞。句意:為了避免在有錢的學(xué)生中炫耀自己的優(yōu)越性,英格蘭西北部的伍德徹奇高中最近宣布,拒絕購買名牌外套,包括通常價(jià)值數(shù)百美元的加拿大鵝牌外套。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,____2____ is to blame, parents, students or society在系動詞之后,為表語從句,從句中缺少主語,且之后已給出可選對象,故填which。句意:問題 是 故填an。句意:我們的世界已經(jīng)見證了越來越多的學(xué)生給他們的父母施加壓力,讓他們購買奢侈品只是為了在同齡人面前看起來更好。s Primary School banned students ________ using designer pencils in case poor students would feel ________ (look) down upon.【答案】 an;which;showing;announcement;said;valuable;biggest;to understand;from;looked 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文,就某些學(xué)校進(jìn)行的“避免奢侈品牌出現(xiàn)校園”的措施展開了討論。 Just as Libby Purves, a UK reporter, put it, how you feel at school largely affects your whole life. Columnist Michelle Singletary wrote on The Washington Post that now es the ________ (big) chance so far to teach students ________ (understand) clothing in fact measures nothing.t take away parents39。 To avoid ________ (show) off superiority among wealthy students, Woodchurch High School in northwestern England has recently made an ________ (announce) to refuse quality designer coats, including Canada Goose, often worth hundreds of dollars. Such coats make poor students feel bad since these items lead to inequality. They feel left out and inadequate, ________ (say) The Independent in its last issue. 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及介詞,副詞,時(shí)態(tài),連詞,形容詞,冠詞,非謂語動詞等多個(gè)知識點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇故事類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。句意:在球場之外,羅賓遜是民權(quán)運(yùn)動的鼻祖,公開反對種族歧視,推動棒球運(yùn)動利用其經(jīng)濟(jì)影響力對抗種族主義。該空修飾名詞discrimination,用形容詞,所以填racial。 (9)考查形容詞。句意:他后來參加了六次世界大賽,并幫助道奇隊(duì)在1955年贏得了一次世界大賽。該空修飾名詞players,用形容詞,所以填talented。 (7)考查形容詞。句意:在默默忍受了球迷和隊(duì)友的種族歧視之后,羅賓遜成為了年度最佳新秀,并證明了自己是比賽中最有天賦和最勇猛的球員之一。根據(jù)句意文中表示“在……之后”,句子第一個(gè)單詞的首字母大寫,所以填A(yù)fter。 (5)考查連詞。句意:它代表了機(jī)會均等的夢想和恐懼,它將永遠(yuǎn)改變比賽的顏色和美國人的態(tài)度。表示發(fā)生在過去的事情,用一般過去時(shí),所以填represented。 (3)考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:這是這項(xiàng)全國性運(yùn)動歷史上最受期待的首次亮相。表示“為……”,所以填for。句意:杰基羅賓遜于1947年4月15日在布魯克林道奇隊(duì)首次亮相,并在棒球比賽中為非裔美國人打破了膚色障礙。d go on to play in six World Series and helped give the Dodgers ________ World Series win in 1955. It was the most ________ (eager) expected debut in the history of the national pastime, sports author Robert wrote. It ________(represent) both the dream and the fear of equal opportunity, ________ it would change forever the color of the game and the attitudes of Americans. 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及非謂語動詞,介詞,時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài),名詞,冠詞,定語從句,形容詞以及副詞等多個(gè)知識點(diǎn)的考查,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。副詞修飾動詞。 (10)考查副詞。形容詞修飾名詞。 (9)考查形容詞。故填to bring句意:1936年,Ruth成為第一個(gè)給芝加哥動物園帶回活的大熊貓。故填when。句意:西方人第一次了解大熊貓是在1869年3月11日,當(dāng)時(shí)法國傳教士大衛(wèi)收到一個(gè)獵人的熊貓皮。故填the。句意:一些報(bào)道表明野外大熊貓數(shù)量在上漲。故填living。句意:估計(jì)顯示大約1590種動物住在野外。故填development 。句意:在過去幾年,大熊貓被驅(qū)逐出低地,那是由于農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展,森林破壞和其他發(fā)展,熊貓?jiān)?jīng)居住的地方。 故填has been driven。In the past many years,提示用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),the giant panda (3)考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意:大熊貓或被稱為熊貓是中國南方本土動物。 。用過去分詞。句意:大熊貓或被稱為熊貓是中國南方本土動物。The West first learned of the giant panda on March 11, 1869, ________ the French missionary(傳教士)Armand David received a panda skin from a hunter. In 1936, Ruth Harkness became the first Westerner ________ (bring)a live giant panda named Su Lin to the Brookfield Zoo in Chicago. To protect the pandas, in 2012, Earthwatch Institute, a global nonprofit that teams volunteers with scientists to conduct important ________ (science)research, launched a program called“On the Trail of Giant Panda. This program, based in the Wolong National Nature Reserve, allows volunteers to work up close with pandas cared for in captivity (圈養(yǎng)), and help them ________ (gradual)adapt to life in the wild.【答案】 known;to;has been driven;development;living;the;when;to bring;scientific;gradually 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了中國南方的大熊貓是如何成為可供人類飼養(yǎng)的動物的。 此處應(yīng)填形容詞作為environment的定語,故填natural。此處是句子謂語動詞,根據(jù)right now判斷為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),population做整體概念時(shí),謂語動詞使用單數(shù)形式,故填is increasing。此處應(yīng)填名詞作為介詞with的賓語,由other判斷用該名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填organizations。此處是非限制性定語從句的關(guān)系詞,先行詞WCS started Tigers Forever在從句中充當(dāng)形容詞,故用關(guān)系代詞whose,填whose。a variety of固定短語,“大量”,由great是輔音音素開頭,故填a。根據(jù)over the years判斷為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),steps和take之間是被動關(guān)系,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動語態(tài),主語是復(fù)數(shù),故填have been taken。reason for固定短語,“……的原因”,故填for。介詞后接動名詞作賓語,故填dying。tigers和leave之間是邏輯上的被動關(guān)系,故用過去分詞作定語,填left。此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾整個(gè)句子,作狀語,故填Sadly。幸運(yùn)的是,野生動物保護(hù)協(xié)會正在致力于保護(hù)它們。 Over the years, a number of steps ________ (take) to help preserve the tiger population. The Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS) protects wildlife and habitats. Today WCS is carrying out work in 53 nations across the world, protecting ________great variety of species from butterflies to tigers. In 2010, WCS started Tigers Forever, ________ aim was to increase the number of tigers in the world by 50 percent in the ne