【正文】
責(zé)是教學(xué)生如何使用古代的印刷技術(shù)。system為可數(shù)名詞,此處表示泛指,且ancient為元音音素開(kāi)頭,故填不定冠詞an,填an。 (2)考查冠詞。句意:3月1日,杭州一所小學(xué)的學(xué)生上了他們的第一節(jié)活字課。該校表示,這門(mén)課程旨在提高學(xué)生的漢字意識(shí)和對(duì)中國(guó)文化的欣賞。 The school said the course is aimed at improving the students39。 Dynasty, and it is the world39。 The West Lake Primary School in Zhejiang Province introduced the course at the beginning of this new term. So far, the school________(invite) an expert in Chinese characters culture to the campus,________major responsibility is to teach students how to use the ancient printing technology. Students attend lectures on the history of movable type along with ________(interest) classes on typesetting and printing. They then print their own document, ________(apply) the knowledge they39。 Students at a primary school in Hangzhou had their first class________March 1st on movable type. This is________7.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或摘號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。depend on/upon固定短語(yǔ),”依靠“,故填on/upon。本句描述的是現(xiàn)在的客觀情況,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);the festival與hold之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故填is held。根據(jù)本句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞are,可知名詞復(fù)數(shù)作主語(yǔ),故填effects。keep doing ,”繼續(xù)做某事“,動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ),故填growing。此空與前面的 festival 并列,作表語(yǔ),故填participated。 (5)考查時(shí)態(tài)。 (4)考查冠詞。形容詞修飾名詞作定語(yǔ)。sets the Harbin festival apart 是主語(yǔ)從句,此句中缺主語(yǔ),故填What。 空處修飾形容詞cold,需用副詞修飾作狀語(yǔ),故填bitterly。 The Sun Island Scenic Area will be opened from Dec. 21 to Feb. 28.【答案】 bitterly;What;beautiful;the;participated;petition;growing;effects;is held;on 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,介紹了哈爾濱冰雕節(jié)的發(fā)展和現(xiàn)狀。 The lightning ________(effect)on the huge ice sculptures in the Ice and Snow World are technologically plex. At first, mainly Chinese________(participate), but in the last decade, it has bee an international festival and ________(pete). As the festival grows in international participation, and as China39。s biggest winter festival. The ________(bitter) cold winters are just right for this festival. The annual Ice and Snow Sculpture Festival is Harbin39。6.閱讀下列材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。故填less。句意: 事實(shí)是,父母越不擔(dān)心結(jié)果,他們的孩子可能生活得越好。故填freely。句意: 我們非常關(guān)心我們的孩子,我們認(rèn)為他們很難掌握自己的未來(lái),我們不愿意讓他們自由探索世界。故填who/that。句意: 我們非常關(guān)心我們的孩子,我們認(rèn)為他們很難掌握自己的未來(lái),我們不愿意讓他們自由探索世界。故填anxious。句意: 危害在于父母和他們的孩子可能會(huì)感到焦慮,緊張或不快樂(lè)。故填found。句意: 她花了幾十年的時(shí)間研究孩子的發(fā)展,最后發(fā)現(xiàn)父母往往過(guò)于關(guān)注孩子成年后的狀況。故填it。此處為It39。 (5)考查代詞。此處用所給詞的動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語(yǔ),修飾名詞space。 (4)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處用所給詞的動(dòng)名詞作介詞about的賓語(yǔ)。 (3)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意: “木匠型”父母認(rèn)為他或她的孩子可以被塑造。故填be shaped。句意:“木匠型”父母認(rèn)為他或她的孩子可以被塑造。re unwilling to allow them to ________ (free) explore the world. she says. The truth is that the ________ (little) that parents worry about outes, the better their children may live in life.【答案】 be shaped;into;controlling;to explore;it;found;anxious;who/that;freely;less 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,介紹了現(xiàn)代美國(guó)存在的木匠型父母和園丁型父母的特點(diǎn)。 We39。 Gopnik, a psychology and philosophy professor at the University of California, Berkeley, said. Many parents are carpenters, and ________is really necessary for them to bring up their children. She spent decades researching children39。 The gardener, however As Alison Gopnik described in her recent book, there are two kinds of parents in modern America: The Carpenter and the Gardener. The carpenter thinks that his or her child can________(shape). The idea is that if you just do the right things, get the right skills and read the right books, you39。5.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。本句中it指代上文crying,且與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,且描述客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)為it,故填is reserved。 (10)考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:另一個(gè)傳說(shuō)表明鱷魚(yú)確實(shí)很聰明。做動(dòng)詞swallow的賓語(yǔ)應(yīng)用人稱(chēng)代詞的賓格形式,故填him。 (8)考查代詞。句意:如果/當(dāng)/一旦一條鱷魚(yú)在水邊發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)人,它會(huì)殺死他。根據(jù)上文”you could not“可知為“否定詞+形容詞比較級(jí)”表示最高級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu),故填less。 (6)考查形容詞。句意:你假裝哭泣,為某事感到難過(guò),而實(shí)際上你根本不在乎。句意:一條鱷魚(yú)一生能咬掉8000顆牙!tooth為可數(shù)名詞,由8000修飾應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填teeth。本句中use做非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,與邏輯主語(yǔ)they構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系用現(xiàn)在分詞,故填using。 (3)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:它們是如此優(yōu)秀的幸存者的一個(gè)原因是它們可以長(zhǎng)時(shí)間不吃東西。outlive by固定短語(yǔ),“比……壽命長(zhǎng)”,故填by。 (1)考查介詞。眼淚有助于清潔他們的眼睛。 Scientists explain that crocodiles DO create tears, but they do not cry. The tears help to clean their eyes. Crying is purely emotional and it ________ (reserve) for us humans.【答案】 by;survivors;using;teeth;to cry;less;if/when/once;him;the;is reserved 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,解釋了短語(yǔ)“鱷魚(yú)的眼淚”的含義,它表示虛假的悲傷。 Scientists say crocodiles have outlived dinosaurs ________some 65 million years. One reason why they are such good ________ (survive) is that they can go for a very long time without eating. And they are expert hunters,________(use) their strong jaws to bite their prey(獵物) and then swallow it whole. When they lose a tooth they grow one right back. A crocodile can go through 8,000 ________(tooth) in one lifetime!4.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。根據(jù)上文系動(dòng)詞be可知,應(yīng)填形容詞作表語(yǔ),修飾物,故填tiring。 (10)考查形容詞。句意:有時(shí),他們會(huì)使用無(wú)人駕駛飛機(jī)收集更接近海洋表面的數(shù)據(jù)。本句為定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞center,且在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),故填關(guān)系副詞where。 (8)考查定語(yǔ)從句。 (7)考查介詞。句意:在8小時(shí)的飛行中,馬丁的團(tuán)隊(duì)從風(fēng)暴的一邊飛到另一邊時(shí),通常會(huì)放下15到20個(gè)探空儀,試圖覆蓋盡可能多的地面。根據(jù)上文名詞并列結(jié)構(gòu)the speed and可知,應(yīng)填名詞,故填direction。 (5)考查名詞。句意:他們使用一種叫做下投式探空儀的儀器,這種儀器從飛機(jī)后部的管子中釋放出來(lái)。修飾名詞flight team使用形容詞性物主代詞,故填her。spin與邏輯主語(yǔ)wind是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故填現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ),故填spinning。 (2)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:每年有六個(gè)月的時(shí)間,她是一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)的成員,這個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)收集她所說(shuō)的“重要數(shù)據(jù),以拯救生命和財(cái)產(chǎn)”。 Though these flights can be long,________(tire) and often last several days in a row, Martin likes her job and wishes she could fly every day.【答案】 what;spinning;her;are set;direction;typically;to;where;to gather;tiring 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,講述了Cathy Martin 以及她的團(tuán)隊(duì)是如何收集數(shù)據(jù)預(yù)測(cè)颶風(fēng)的。(gather) data closer to the ocean39。s no wind, and also search for the strongest winds, to help people on the coast prepare for what39。the other, trying to cover as much ground as possible. They head for the center (or eye) of the storm, ________ On an eighthour flight, Martin39。she describes as vital data, to save life and property.When winds pick up, ________(spin) toward the Caribbean and U. S. coastline, Martin and ________(she) flight team spring into action. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,狀語(yǔ)從句,介詞,表語(yǔ)從句,形容詞,時(shí)態(tài),定語(yǔ)從句,代詞,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇故事類(lèi)閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式。_______ (search) for a certain book是定語(yǔ),修飾intention,intention后常接動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ),意為“……的打算,……的意圖”。 (10)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。a physical wall和make之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)。句意:我在我的書(shū)桌上用書(shū)做了一堵實(shí)體墻,當(dāng)我讀它們的時(shí)候,這堵墻慢慢地倒了下來(lái),直到消失。故填they。李等人的風(fēng)景保護(hù)著我,使我不受自己思想的干擾,我的思想被推到背景中,在那里它們可以無(wú)聲無(wú)息地進(jìn)行,而