【正文】 句意：這些借來的鳥兒受過訓練，在城市中心被釋放后可以回家。這是一個非限制性定語從句，先行詞為local pigeon lovers，指人，并且先行詞在從句中做主語，所以關系詞使用who。句意：結果是，發(fā)射56枚加農炮彈幾乎產生了零排放。 （3）考查形容詞。這個名詞在文中第一次出現(xiàn)，所以使用不定冠詞，空格后“unique”是以輔音音素開始的，故填a。The People39。本句謂語動詞為were invited，所以空格處動詞listen應用非謂語動詞形式。空格修飾名詞stories，應用形容詞形式，tradition的形容詞為traditional，故填traditional。 （5）考查時態(tài)。take...to do ，花費……做某事，故此處應填to get。had great experience with caring for these animals. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and ________(remend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit. For breakfast, we were able to eat papaya(木瓜) and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.結合句意可知“讓更多的人參與到慶祝祖國生日的活動中來”應用形容詞比較級，故填more。 （7）考查非謂語動詞。句意：中共北京市委宣傳部部長杜飛金表示:“來自各行各業(yè)和各民族的代表參加了儀式，包括港澳臺同胞、海外華人和外國人。 （2）考查介詞。 It is reported ________ over 100,000 people took part in a massive parade at Beijing39。邏輯主語Benjamin和be之間是主動關系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞，填being。 句意：當他回家時，他寄給本杰明禮物。 （2）考查非謂語動詞。s cousins, Mr. Pennington, came to visit. He was impressed with Benjamin39。s hair. There were no camels nearby. Benjamin decided that cat hair would work instead. He cut some fur from the family cat ________ (make) a brush.句意：該校表示,這門課程旨在提高學生的漢字意識和對中國文化的欣賞。修飾形容詞written應用副詞,故填newly。 （5）考查形容詞。句意：這是一個古老的中國印刷系統(tǒng)。ancient Chinese printing system. （10）考查介詞。 （6）考查名詞。 （3）考查形容詞。 Officially the festival ________(hold) from the end of December through February. Opening dates keep changing, and ending dates partly depends ________ the weather. （10）考查形容詞。 （8）考查定語從句。 （6）考查時態(tài)。句意: 然而，“園丁型”父母很少關心孩子會變成什么樣，而是提供一個受保護的探索空間。 （2）考查介詞。 【點評】本題考點涉及介詞，名詞，非謂語動詞，形容詞，連詞，代詞，冠詞以及時態(tài)語態(tài)等多個知識點的考查，是一篇科普類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據上下文的邏輯關系，并結合相關語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。句意：然后鱷魚會對著他哭，最后把他吞下去。pretend to do “假裝做某事”，故填to cry。根據上文good為形容詞修飾名詞可知應填名詞survivor“幸存者”，且主語they are可知應填復數(shù)形式，故填survivors?？茖W家解釋說，鱷魚的確會流淚，但它們不會哭。本句為不定式to do作目的狀語，故填to gather。修飾動詞drop應用副詞，故填typically。 （4）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。 （1）考查賓語從句。there39。故填to search。 （9）考查非謂語動詞。綜上，該從句應用into which引導。 （6）考查時態(tài)。根據語境，該空意為“當作，作為”，故填as。莫里森和歐內斯特 for the blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. （9）考查代詞。句意：企業(yè)主往往擔心手機會分散購物者花錢的注意力，但我們驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn)完全相反的效果。此處為賓語從句，從句中的looked at缺少賓語，故填what。 （1）考查情態(tài)動詞。 Dr CarlPhilip Ahlbom, of the University of Bath39。 In one study, 294 people aged between 18 and 73 at four Swedish supermarkets wore eyetracking glasses throughout a shopping trip to measure where they went and ________they looked at. Their receipts were then used ________(assess) their spending. Those using a mobile phone spent on average 163。 on products. So if you39。此處為非限定性定語從句，關系詞指代先行詞shelves并在從句中作地點狀語，故填where。句意：第二項針對117名購物者的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，那些擁有手機的人在商店里呆的時間更長，對貨架的關注度更高。 （8）考查祈使句。lists與plan之間是邏輯上的動賓關系，表示被動，用過去分詞作定語，故填planned。 and insist on telling you that 39。 In a more real sense, books are the best way in which one enriches his own life and the enormous numbers of them out there in the world excite me, especially when I visit secondhand bookstores with no intention ________ (search) for a certain book. It is like casting a net and never knowing what you will find when you gather it in. As Goglo put in it in Dead Souls: Once, long ago, in the years of my youth, in the years of my childhood, which have flashed irretrievably(不能挽回地）by, it was a joy for me to drive for the very first time to a place unknown.【答案】 can；although；as；where；the surest；broke；into which；they；made；to search 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者記敘了自己熱愛讀書的感受以及讀書對自己的影響。根據句意，該空表示“盡管”，且引導從句，故填although。 （5）考查形容詞。___7___ I sank是定語從句，修飾books。李等人的風景保護著我，使我不受自己思想的干擾，我的思想被推到背景中，在那里它們可以無聲無息地進行，而不打擾我。 （10）考查非謂語動詞。 On an eighthour flight, Martin39。spin與邏輯主語wind是主動關系，故填現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，故填spinning。根據上文名詞并列結構the speed and可知，應填名詞，故填direction。本句為定語從句修飾先行詞center，且在定語從句中作地點狀語，故填關系副詞where。4．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。outlive by固定短語，“比……壽命長”，故填by。句意：一條鱷魚一生能咬掉8000顆牙!tooth為可數(shù)名詞，由8000修飾應用復數(shù)形式，故填teeth。句意：如果/當/一旦一條鱷魚在水邊發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個人，它會殺死他。 （10）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。 As Alison Gopnik described in her recent book, there are two kinds of parents in modern America: The Carpenter and the Gardener. The carpenter thinks that his or her child can________(shape). The idea is that if you just do the right things, get the right skills and read the right books, you39。 Gopnik, a psychology and philosophy professor at the University of California, Berkeley, said. Many parents are carpenters, and ________is really necessary for them to bring up their children. She spent decades researching children39。句意:“木匠型”父母認為他或她的孩子可以被塑造。此處用所給詞的動名詞作介詞about的賓語。此處為It39。句意: 危害在于父母和他們的孩子可能會感到焦慮，緊張或不快樂。句意: 我們非常關心我們的孩子，我們認為他們很難掌握自己的未來，我們不愿意讓他們自由探索世界。6．閱讀下列材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热荩?個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。 The lightning ________(effect)on the huge ice sculptures in the Ice and Snow World are technologically plex. 空處修飾形容詞cold，需用副詞修飾作狀語，故填bitterly。 （5）考查時態(tài)。根據本句的謂語動詞are，可知名詞復數(shù)作主語，故填effects。 Dynasty, and it is the world39。句意：3月1日,杭州一所小學的學生上了他們的第一節(jié)活字課。 （4）考查定語從句。apply做非謂語動詞與邏輯主語they構成主動關系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞，填applying。句意: 活字印刷術被稱為中國古代四大發(fā)明之一,活字印刷術是畢升在10世紀40年代宋朝時發(fā)明的,是世界上最早的活字印刷系統(tǒng)。 In the city, Mr. Pennington gave Benjamin materials for creating oil paintings. The boy began a landscape painting. William Williams, a wellknown painter, came to see him work. Williams was impressed with Benjamin and gave him two classic books on painting to take home. The books were long and dull. Benjamin could read only a little, ________ (be) a poor student. But he later said, “Those two books were my panions by day, and ________ my pillow at night. While it is likely that he understood very little of the books, they were his introduction to classical paintings. The nineyearold boy decided then that he would be an artist.【答案】 a；to make；must；was forced；When；These；what；whether；being；under 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，他引領本杰明走上了藝術之路。 （4）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。 （7）考查賓語從句。 （8）考查賓語從句。9．語法填空 （1）考查主語從句。本句中celebrate做非謂語動詞，做目的狀語用不定式。 （6）考查形容詞。activity為可數(shù)名詞，由a series of修飾應用復數(shù)形式，故填activities。10．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。句意：在我們去那座房子的路上，雨下得如此大以至于我們不能不想還要多久才能到達那里。句意：它們被他們的主人訓練地很好，它們的主人在照顧這些動物方面很有經驗。由空格前的不定冠詞an與空格后的不定式to watch可以確定空格處應該填名詞形式。根據on the last d