【正文】 考查副詞。 分析句子可知，it在句中做形式主語，真正的主語是”根據(jù)句意，這里泛指一個(gè)在東方持續(xù)了幾千年的社會(huì)文明，lasting為輔音開頭，應(yīng)該由不定冠詞a修飾，故填a。 （4）考查冠詞。 （3）考查形容詞。全文為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 （2）考查主謂一致。根據(jù)句意，這里表達(dá)的是位于……。 （1）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。 said ________excitement, We have our own cultural center in Paris at last, ________we have eventually realized the long cherished wish of my predecessor(前任) in the Chinese embassy. Hou Xianghua, the first director of the Chinese Cultural Center in Paris, said the center will stick to its nongovernmental nature and greet people from all ________(smooth) selecting the site for the Chinese Culture Center and putting it into ________(set) the Chinese Cultural Center in this exact place.(vary) historical stages. It conforms to(符合) the status of China, a great power with ________ 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及非謂語動(dòng)詞，定語從句，副詞，代詞，形容詞，介詞以及名詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。這里由and連接與writers并列,故填viewers,表示觀看者。 （10）考查名詞。通常是上句先否定一種情況,再以instead引出下句,提出相反的情況。句意：書法在當(dāng)今這個(gè)快節(jié)奏的社會(huì)中不僅沒有過時(shí),反而價(jià)值突顯。attach importance to固定短語，“認(rèn)為……有重要意義”，故填to。 （8）考查介詞。aim to do固定短語，“目的在于做”。 （7）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。修飾名詞calligraphy,前用形容詞形式。 （6）考查形容詞。句中邏輯主語handwriting is the man與mean之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞。 （5）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。這里指代former professors,故用their。in one39。 （4）考查代詞。這里用副詞修飾整個(gè)句子。 （3）考查副詞。句中先行詞為an admission letter,在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語,故用關(guān)系副詞where。 （2）考查定語從句。be reported to have done固定短語，據(jù)說/傳聞……的事情發(fā)生在過去,對現(xiàn)在有影響。 （1）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。 ________, its inparable value is standing out.s calligraphy practice. It is fair to say that calligraphy is not left out in today39。 cultural petence. At the same time, parents are attaching great importance ________s temperament (氣質(zhì)), but can also reflect one39。 It is believed in China that handwriting is the man, ________their names are written by teachers using Chinese writing brush. ________(similar), Shaanxi Normal University has been sending their freshmen calligraphy admission for eleven years. Several former professors in ________5．語法填空 故填built。 （10）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞?？仗幮揎椫^語動(dòng)詞,故用副詞。故填has been included。 （8）考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。have意為有時(shí),后面接帶to的不定式。故填dynasties。 （6）考查名詞?？崭裉幩诰錇門here be句型,句中主語為no other city in China,所以be動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。 （5）考查時(shí)態(tài)及主謂一致。此處用定冠詞,特指中國文化和歷史的發(fā)源地。故填as。as在句中意為作為。故填attractive。 （2）考查形容詞。when it es to...固定短語，當(dāng)提到……時(shí)。對游客來說,洛陽是一個(gè)值得一游的城市。(constant) attract tourist from all over the world. Luoyang is also famous for the White Horse Temple, the earliest Buddhist temple ________(build) in China. Are you anxious to visit the city?【答案】 when；attractive；as；the；is；dynasties；to offer；has been included；constantly；built 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了古都洛陽。 With such a long and exciting history, Luoyang has really a lot ________ Luoyang stands out ________the oldest continually inhabited (持續(xù)居住的) city in Asia. The city is considered to be ________birthplace of Chinese culture and history as well as being one of the Seven Ancient Capitals of China. There ________s oldest cities. Luoyang is one of the oldest and most ________(attract) cities in the world that I39。4．語法填空 depend on/upon固定短語，”依靠“，故填on/upon。本句描述的是現(xiàn)在的客觀情況，謂語動(dòng)詞用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；the festival與hold之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故填is held。根據(jù)本句的謂語動(dòng)詞are，可知名詞復(fù)數(shù)作主語，故填effects。keep doing ，”繼續(xù)做某事“，動(dòng)名詞作賓語，故填growing。此空與前面的 festival 并列，作表語，故填participated。 （5）考查時(shí)態(tài)。 （4）考查冠詞。形容詞修飾名詞作定語。sets the Harbin festival apart 是主語從句，此句中缺主語，故填What。 空處修飾形容詞cold，需用副詞修飾作狀語，故填bitterly。 The Sun Island Scenic Area will be opened from Dec. 21 to Feb. 28.【答案】 bitterly；What；beautiful；the；participated；petition；growing；effects；is held；on 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了哈爾濱冰雕節(jié)的發(fā)展和現(xiàn)狀。 The lightning ________(effect)on the huge ice sculptures in the Ice and Snow World are technologically plex. At first, mainly Chinese________(participate), but in the last decade, it has bee an international festival and ________(pete). As the festival grows in international participation, and as China39。s biggest winter festival. The ________(bitter) cold winters are just right for this festival. The annual Ice and Snow Sculpture Festival is Harbin39。3．閱讀下列材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。此處指目前的一種事實(shí)，且謂語動(dòng)詞和句子主語we之間是一種被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故答案為are controlled。 （10）考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。 （9）考查感嘆句。句意：有時(shí)我只是覺得我們很大程度上忽視了鄰居，想通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)與遠(yuǎn)方的陌生人保持聯(lián)系。此處ignore“忽視”是動(dòng)詞，由副詞來修飾，故填largely。 （7）考查副詞。句意：與他們交談時(shí)，你似乎打擾了他們玩智能手機(jī)。concentrate on固定短語，“集中精力于”，故答案為on。 （5）考查介詞。句意：我很懷念以前在火車上和一些乘客聊天的日子。根據(jù)an可知此空用名詞形式，故填annoyance。 （3）考查名詞。此處it是形式主語，動(dòng)詞不定式作真正的主語。 （2）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。固定結(jié)構(gòu)：find +賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語。 （1）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。 I really miss the old days when I ________ (chat) with some passengers on the train. Now things are different.t even give a glance at the outside world. You may think it is normal to play smartphones ________ (kill) time. What39。 做完后注意重讀文章，查證答案。在給出提示詞的情況下，分析所給詞所充當(dāng)?shù)某煞?，根?jù)成分，確定單詞的變形形式。 【點(diǎn)評】考查語法填空，考查詞匯在語篇中的運(yùn)用能力?？疾楣谠~。before判斷此處應(yīng)用比較級，confident的比較級是more confident，故填more confident。分析句子可知，此處應(yīng)填形容詞作為are的表語，再結(jié)合后文 的than （9）句意：中國人民對實(shí)現(xiàn)民族復(fù)興的偉大目標(biāo)更加有信心，有能力?？疾榇~。分析句子可知，此處是非謂語動(dòng)詞作后置定語，邏輯主語system（系統(tǒng)）和adopt（采?。┲g是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞，故填adopted。 （7）句意：這個(gè)國家在中國共產(chǎn)黨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下滿懷信心的發(fā)展起來。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是賓語從句連接詞，從句